52 Aspect markers and inchoative meaning

This feature is described more fully in chapter 52.

Summary

In quite a few creole languages, when words (verbs or adjectives) denoting physical and psychological states such as ‘ripe’, ‘sick’, ‘fat’, ‘red’ are combined with progressive or completive aspect markers, they can take on an inchoative meaning (i.e. a sense of 'becoming'). Thus, an expression that is literally 'is being ripe' (using a progressive marker)means 'is becoming ripe', and 'finished being sick' (using a completive marker) means 'has become sick'.

Authors

Martin Haspelmath, Susanne Maria Michaelis and the APiCS Consortium

Values

No inchoative meaning with aspect markers33
Inchoative expressed by progressive marker20
Inchoative expressed by completive marker9
Inchoative expressed by progressive and completive markers10
No aspect markers1
Representation:73

Language Value Lexifier Details Source
Id Primary text Analyzed text Gloss Translation Type Language Audio Details