Datapoint Singapore Bazaar Malay/Present reference of stative verbs and past perfective reference of dynamic verbs
The predicate without any marker refers to a situation which occurs at whatever time is in focus. It may be present or past. The temporal location of that situation is clear from the context. As in Malay, a Bazaar Malay VP or an AP without being marked by any temporal expressions or TAM markers indicates a situation as a single whole and its temporal location can be inferred from the context. Thus, the utterance Saya ada satu oranggaji may mean either ‘I have a maid’ or ‘I had a maid.’ But from the context, it can be inferred that she was talking about the domestic helper she had at the time of speech.
Values 
Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are marked differently
- Example 67-20:
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Di sini tinggal punya orang pun boleh jauh pergi beli.Diinsiniheretinggallivepunyarelorangpeoplepunevenbolehcanjauhfarpergigobeli.buyEven people who live here can go far to buy [it].
Source: Aye 2005: 115
- Example 67-195:
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So saya tahu already ada orang yang sudah minum.Sososaya1sgtahuknowalreadyalreadyadaexistorangpersonyangrelsudahpfvminum.drinkSo, I knew there was someone who drank [it].
Source: Aye 2005: 116
- Example 67-213:
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Hey Aleng itu punya ah lu pinya tak suka pinya olang sula mati ah di America ah.HeyvocAlengAlengitudempunyaattrahpcllu2sgpinyaposstaknegsukalikepinyarelolangpersonsulapfvmatidieahpcldiinAmericaAmericaah.pclHey, Aleng, your [father], [the person] you do not like, already died in America.
Source: Aye 2005: 369
- Confidence:
- Certain