Datapoint Seychelles Creole/Complementizer with verbs of knowing

Pourdir and zero-marking are distributed nearly equally whereas ki is much more rare and tends to occur more often in written style.

Values

No complementizer Frequency: 45.5%

Example 56-183:
Si femel i konnen sa dizef pa pour li!
Si
if
femel
female
i
3sg
konnen
know
Ø
Ø
sa
dem
dizef
egg
pa
neg
pour
for
li!
her
If it is the female she knows (that) these eggs are not hers.
French: Si c'est la femelle, elle sait que ce ne sont pas ses œufs à elle. (Bollée & Rosalie 1994: 193)

Source: Bollée and Rosalie 1994: 192

Example 56-188:
Ler ou konnen in ganny set zour, la ou ankese.
Ler
when
ou
2sg
konnen
know
in
prf
ganny
have
set
seven
zour,
day
la
then
ou
2sg
ankese.
put.into.boxes
When you know that seven days are over, then you put [the eggs] into boxes.
French: Quand vous savez que sept jours ont passé, là vous encaissez [les œufs]. Bollée & Rosalie 1994: 205.

Source: Bollée and Rosalie 1994: 204

Confidence:
Very certain

Complementizer consists of ‘say’ plus some other marker Frequency: 45.5%

Example 56-182:
I mal, i konnen pourdir sa dizef pa pour son fanm, si femel i konnen sa dizef pa pour li!
I
3sg
mal,
male
i
3sg
konnen
know
pourdir
comp
sa
dem
dizef
egg
pa
neg
pour
for
son
poss.3sg
fanm,
wife
si
if
femel
female
i
3sg
konnen
know
Ø
Ø
sa
dem
dizef
egg
pa
neg
pour
for
li!
her
The male, he knows that these eggs are not those of his mate, if it is the female, she knows (that) these eggs are not hers.
French: Le mâle, il sait que ces œufs ne sont pas ceux de sa femme, si c'est la femelle, elle sait que ce ne sont pas ses œufs à elle. (Bollée & Rosalie 1994: 193)

Source: Bollée and Rosalie 1994: 192

Example 56-184:
Pa konnen pourdir i pe mor, i 'n mor.
Pa
neg
konnen
know
pourdir
comp
i
3sg
pe
prog
mor,
dead/die
i
3sg
'n
prf
mor.
dead/die
One didn't know whether he was going to die, (but) he died.
French: On ne savait pas s'il allait mourir, mais il est mort. (Bollée & Rosalie 1994: 261)

Source: Bollée and Rosalie 1994: 258f.

Example 56-187:
(...) i konnen pourdir sa dizef pa pour son fanm
(...)
(...)
i
3sg
konnen
know
pourdir
comp
sa
dem
dizef
egg
pa
neg
pour
for
son
3sg.poss
fanm
female
(...) He knows that these eggs are his mate's.

Source: Bollée and Rosalie 1994: 192

Confidence:
Very certain

Complementizer not synchronically related to ‘say’ Frequency: 9.1%

Example 56-186:
Mon konnen ki papa i kot lakour.
Mon
1sg
konnen
know
ki
comp
papa
daddy
i
pm
kot
at
lakour.
home
I know that Daddy is at home.
Confidence:
Very certain