Demonstratives are used anaphorically - e.g. aka kaazantu in Example 55. Nonanaphoric demonstratives are not commonly used as definite markers - e.g. poɖiyaas in the Example 55 is definite but not marked. However, in Example 56, isti seems to be at most very weakly deictic; even more clearly, in Example 44 and 9 isti is neither deictic nor anaphoric. Possible distinction in the use of aka vs. isti needs to be investigated - e.g. isti seems to be used to indicate a generic.
Source: Smith 1974-5: 5345
Source: Smith 1977: 148-149
Source: Smith 1974-5: 5105
Source: Smith 1974-5: 5111
Source: Smith 1974-5: 3215