Datapoint Tok Pisin/Position of tense, aspect, and mood markers in relation to the verb

Bin [PST] precedes the verb and
bai [FUT/IRR] precedes the subject or comes before the predicate marker.

Values

In a leftward position Frequency: 33.3%

Example 22-78:
Bai mitupela i ringim taksi.
Bai
fut
mitupela
1du.excl
i
pm
ring-im
ring-tr
taksi.
taxi
We'll ring a taxi.

Source: Dutton and Thomas 1985: 88

Example 22-79:
Dispela man bai i go long taun.
Dispela
this
man
man
bai
fut
i
pm
go
go
long
prep
taun.
town
This man will go to town.

Source: Dutton and Thomas 1985: 88

Example 22-80:
Bai mi pulim bikpela snek long susu bilong yu.
Bai
fut
mi
1sg
pulim
pull
bik-pela
big-mod
snek
snake
long
prep
susu
breast
bilong
poss
yu.
2sg
I will pull a big snake from your breast.

Source: nd: Female, 17 from West Sepik

Confidence:
Certain

Immediately preceding the verb Frequency: 33.3%

Example 22-75:
Yutupela i bin lokim ka?
Yutupela
2du
i
pm
bin
pst
lokim
lock
ka?
car
Did you (two) lock the car?

Source: Dutton and Thomas 1985: 52

Confidence:
Certain

In a rightward position Frequency: 33.3%

Example 22-81:
Ol lapun meri i mumuim kaikai istap.
Ol
pl
lapun
old
meri
woman
i
pm
mumu-im
earth.oven-tr
kaikai
food
istap.
prog
The old women are cooking food in an earth oven.

Source: Dutton and Thomas 1985: 116

Confidence:
Certain