Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online
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Value Simple tone system, for lexical and grammatical distinctions
Language:
Principense
Parameter:
Tone
References
Traill and Ferraz 1981
Examples
máká vs. mákà, ótó vs. òtò, bóbó vs. bòbó, átxì vs. àtxí
máká
litter
vs.
vs.
mákà,
mark
ótó
other
vs.
vs.
òtò,
neck
bóbó
stupid
vs.
vs.
bòbó,
mulatto
átxì
profession
vs.
vs.
àtxí
you
litter vs. mark, other vs. neck, stupid vs. mulatto, profession vs. you (nonclitic)
See
Maurer 2009
: 18-19
kɔ́ntá vs. kɔ̀ntà
kɔ́ntá
account
vs.
vs.
kɔ̀ntà
to.count
account, bill vs. to count
See
Maurer 2009
: 26
Kobo ka kume.
Kobo
snake
ka
fut
kume.
eat
The snake will eat.
See
Maurer 2009
: 15
Pôkô ka kume.
Pôkô
pig
ka
fut
kume.
eat
The pig wil eat.
See
Maurer 2009
: 15
Arê ka kume.
Arê
king
ka
fut
kume.
eat
The king will eat.
See
Maurer 2009
: 16
Kasô ka kume.
Kasô
dog
ka
fut
kume.
eat
The dog will eat.
See
Maurer 2009
: 16
zúdá vs. zùdà
zúdá
help
vs.
vs.
zùdà
to.help
help (N) vs. to help (V)
See
Maurer 2009
: 26
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