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Pidgin Hawaiian
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Person syncretism in independent personal pronouns
Values
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No person syncretism
Example 71-24:
Kanaka pauloa hele,
iaia
akahi koe.
Kanaka
people
pauloa
all
hele,
go
iaia
3sg
akahi
one
koe.
remain
Everybody left, he was the only one still there.
Example 71-25:
Maua
hapai kela pohaku.
Maua
1du
hapai
bring
kela
det
pohaku.
rock
The two of us brought the rock.
Example 71-26:
Olua
kokua wau.
Olua
2du
kokua
help
wau.
1sg
You two help me.
Example 71-27:
Aole laua hakaka maloko o ka lumi.
Aole
neg
laua
3du
hakaka
fight
maloko
inside
o
poss
ka
def
lumi.
room
The two didn't fight inside the room.
Example 71-29:
Makou
hapai no keia papa.
Makou
1pl
.
incl
hapai
carry
no
intens
keia
this
papa.
board
Let's carry this board of lumber.
Example 71-30:
Wau
puhi kela paka kikalika.
Wau
1sg
puhi
smoke
kela
det
paka
tobacco
kikalika.
cigarette
I was smoking a cigarette.
Example 71-31:
Oe
makemake hakaka?
Oe
2sg
makemake
want
hakaka?
fight
Do you want to fight?
Example 71-32:
Oukou
likepu Ilikini.
Oukou
2pl
likepu
just.like
Ilikini.
Indian
You are all like Indians.
Example 71-33:
Mahea
lakou
hele?
Mahea
where
lakou
3pl
hele?
go
Where did they all go?
Confidence:
Very certain
Language:
Pidgin Hawaiian
by
Sarah J. Roberts
cite
Language:
Pidgin Hawaiian
Feature:
Person syncretism in independent personal pronouns
Source:
Own data
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