Datapoint Louisiana Creole/Passive constructions

The use of trouve as passive auxiliary is more frequent in Pointe Coupee Creole than in Breaux Bridge Creole.

Values

Passive without verbal coding Frequency: 70.0%

Example 53-330:
Li te peye regulye.
Li
3sg
te
pst
peye
pay
regulye.
regular
He was regularly paid.

Source: Neumann 1985: 279

Example 53-332:
Li peye tou le smèn.
Li
3sg
peye
pay
tou
all
le
art.def.pl
smèn.
week
He is paid every week.

Source: Neumann 1985: 279

Confidence:
Certain

Typical passive construction Frequency: 30.0%

Example 53-331:
Mo ite angaje par B.A. la smèn pase.
Mo
1sg
ite
cop.pst
angaje
hire
par
by
B.A.
B.a.
la
art.def.sg
smèn
week
pase.
last
I was hired by B.A. last week.

Source: Neumann 1985: 281

Example 53-333:
Li det peye tou le smèn.
Li
3sg
det
cop
peye
pay
tou
all
le
art.def.pl
smèn.
week
He is paid every week.

Source: Neumann 1985: 280

Example 53-334:
Piti-sa-la trouve taye par so popa.
Piti
child
sala
det.dem
trouve
find
taye
beat
par
by
so
3sg.poss
popa.
father
The child was beaten by his father.

Source: Neumann 1985: 282

Example 53-335:
Li trouve tchouwe.
Li
3sg
trouve
find
tchouwe.
kill
He was killed (in an accident).

Source: Klingler 2003: 317

Confidence:
Intermediate