Datapoint Palenquero/Subject relative clauses

There are three common relative markers: lo ke, ke, and i each meaning ‘who, which, that’. Patiño Rosselli (1983: 175–178) examine these pronouns in considerable detail, and also provide a rich set of examples. While a Spanish derivation of lo ke and ke seem certain, the origin of i remains a mystery.
Since ke is only used in subject function, it counts as a relative pronoun, while the others count as relative particles.
It is not known whether these particles differ in any way from each other in terms of their function or semantics. There is sufficient evidence, however, to affirm that (a) adjectival subordinate clauses can be introduced by lo ke, ke, as well as i, but that (b) pronominal relative clauses, on the other hand, can only be introduced by lo ke and i.

Values

Relative particle and gap Frequency: 70.0%

Example 48-161:
Plata lo ke ele tené sendá mucho nu.
Plata
money
lo
it
ke
that
ele
he/she
tené
have
sendá
be
mucho
much
nu.
neg
The money that he/she has is not much.
Example 48-163:
Too ese muhé i ta aí [...].
Too
all
ese
this
muhé
woman
i
that
ta
be
aí
there
[...].
[...]
All the women that are there [...].
Spanish: Todas esas mujeres que están allí [...].
Confidence:
Certain

Relative pronoun Frequency: 30.0%

Example 48-162:
Ma hende ke tan bae lendro monte tan mohá.
Ma
pl
hende
people
ke
that
tan
fut
bae
go
lendro
inside
monte
field
tan
fut
mohá.
get.wet
Those (lit. people) that go to (work in) the field are going to get wet.