Datapoint Afrikaans/Inclusive/exclusive distinction in independent personal pronouns

Afrikaans ons can have both an inclusive and an exclusive reading, depending on the speaker's intention. Just as in English, ons can be stressed to signify an exclusive meaning - ONS verstaan dit goed (maar jy nie), i.e. 'WE understand it well (but you don't)'.

Values

No inclusive/exclusive distinction

Example 29-24:
Ons verstaan dit goed.
Ons
1pl
verstaan
understand
dit
it
goed.
well
We understand it well.
Confidence:
Very certain