15 Inclusive/exclusive distinction in independent personal pronouns
This feature is described more fully in
chapter 15.
Summary
In this feature (based on WALS feature 39, by Michael Cysouw), we ask whether a language has an inclusive/exclusive distinction in independent personal pronouns. An inclusive pronouns means 'we including the hearer', and an exclusive pronoun means 'we excluding the hearer'.
Authors
Martin Haspelmath, Susanne Maria Michaelis and the APiCS ConsortiumValues
 | No inclusive/exclusive distinction | 67 |
 | Inclusive and exclusive differentiated | 9 |
| Representation: | 76 | |
| Language | Value | Lexifier | Details | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Id | Primary text | Analyzed text | Gloss | Translation | Type | Language | Audio | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|