Datapoint Kriol/Focus particle ‘also’
Both igen ~ gigen ~ gen 'again, also' and tu 'too, also' are used as focus particles. They do not have to appear adjacent to the focused element. Igen also has a use like English 'again’ (its source) and like English 'yet’, e.g.
Thets anatha lengguij igen fo mibala.
'That’s yet another way of saying it.’ (ES03_A01_02).
Values 
After the focused element
Frequency: 70.0%
- Example 25-42:
-
Teikim Nawurla tu, jet tubala Nangari ken luk ani laik thet from haiwei.Teik-imtake-trNawurlaNawurlatu,toojetdemtubalatwoNangariNangarikencanlukseeanijustlaiklikethetdemfromfromhaiwei.highwayTake Nawurla too, those two, Nangari and her, will be able to see it just like that from the highway. (Context: looking for a particular plant)
- Example 25-144:
-
Ai bin gibitbat la ola kid tu sambala mani blanga plei.Ai1sgbinpstgib-it-batgive-tr-proglalocolaplkidchildtutoosam-balasome-adj2manimoneyblangadat/possplei.playI was also giving the children some money for playing.
Source: Angelo et al. 1998
- Example 25-184:
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Im ken tok tharran tu, wen im kamap.Im3sgkencantoktalktharrandist:adjtu,toowenwhenim3sgkamap.comeHe can talk too, that one, when he comes.
- Example 25-218:
-
En dijan griba tu, wi bin wana jakim la wada.Enanddijanprox:adjgribacreepertu,toowi1plbinpstwanapotjak-imthrow-trlalocwada.waterAnd this creeper (plant), we would have thrown it into the water (using it as fish poison).
- Example 25-249:
-
Ei, olmen, yu weit na! Yu gada gibit la melabat du sambala shuga. Melabat wandi shuga du.Ei,eyolmen,old.manyu2sgweitwaitna!nowYu2sggadafut/obliggib-itgive-trlalocmelabat1pl.excldutoosam-balasome-adj2shuga.sugarMelabat1pl.exclwandiwantshugasugardu.tooHey, old man, wait now! You've got to give us some sugar too. We want sugar too.
Source: Angelo et al. 1998
- Example 25-331:
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Ya gumilan igen mibala kolim.Yayesgumilanpalm.speciesigentoomibala1plkol-im.call-trYes, we also call it (a palm species) gumilan (in addition to a name in a neighbouring language).
- Confidence:
- Very certain
Non-adjacent following
Frequency: 30.0%
- Example 25-249:
-
Ei, olmen, yu weit na! Yu gada gibit la melabat du sambala shuga. Melabat wandi shuga du.Ei,eyolmen,old.manyu2sgweitwaitna!nowYu2sggadafut/obliggib-itgive-trlalocmelabat1pl.excldutoosam-balasome-adj2shuga.sugarMelabat1pl.exclwandiwantshugasugardu.tooHey, old man, wait now! You've got to give us some sugar too. We want sugar too.
Source: Angelo et al. 1998
- Example 25-330:
-
Hajbanwan binij gigen from grog.Hajban-wanhusband-adjbinijfinishgigenalsofromfromgrog.alcohol[Since the wife had stopped drinking], the husband too stopped with the alcohol.
- Example 25-332:
-
E. ken tel yu thet stori tu.E.E.kencanteltellyu2sgthetdemstoristorytu.tooE. can tell you that story too! OR: E. too can tell you that story.
- Confidence:
- Certain