Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online
Home
Languages
Features
WALS–APiCS
Surveys
Examples
Sources
Authors
Value Cleft with copula before focus
Language:
Kriol
Parameter:
Focusing of the noun phrase
References
Hudson 1985
: 88-90
Examples
Yu nomo gotim ninarlnguj, thet the Nangarla gotim, C.
Yu
2sg
nomo
neg
got-im
have-
tr
ninarlnguj,
lower.leg
thet
dem
the
eq
.
cop
Nangarla
Nangarla
got-im,
have-
tr
C.
C.
You don't have (the word) ninarlnguj (written down), it's Nangarla who has it, C. (referring to another linguist)
Thas tha wan gada kili wi. Im itha tharran ja o thet flu na.
Thas
dem
:
eq
.
cop
tha
det
wan
one
gada
fut
/
oblig
kili
kill:
tr
wi.
1pl
Im
3sg
itha
either
tharran
dem
ja
there
o
or
thet
dem
flu
flu
na.
now/
foc
That's the one [that] will kill us. It's either that one or the flu.
See
Angelo et al. 1998
Thet the kenggaru na langa hil we im jidan.
Thet
dem
the
eq
.
cop
kenggaru
kangaroo
na
now
langa
loc
hil
hill
we
subord
im
3sg
jidan.
stay
(Discussing animal names:) That's the kangaroo that lives in the hills.
Thet the mindubala lengwij na wi toking la yu dijey taka.
Thet
dem
the
eq
.
cop
mindubala
1du
.
excl
lengwij
language
na
now
wi
1pl
tok-ing
talk-
prog2
la
loc
yu
2sg
dij-ey
prox
-way
taka.
plant.food
It's OUR language that we're speaking to you [when giving you the word for] this edible plant.
×