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Example 20-59
希郎温毡地文託其
He long one gentleman talkee.
He
3sg
long
com
one
art
.
indf
gentleman
gentleman
talkee.
talk
He is talking with a gentleman.
Comment:
Examples such as this are pidgin renderings of Standard English sentences in the progressive aspect, and show no sign of aspect marking.
Type:
naturalistic written
Source:
Tong 1862
: VI.39
Language:
Chinese Pidgin English
by
Michelle Li
and
Stephen Matthews
cite
Datapoints:
Uses of the progressive marker: No overt progressive marker
Tense-aspect systems: No or only one tense or aspect marker
Comitatives and instrumentals: Differentiation
Noun phrase conjunction and comitative: Overlap
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