Datapoint Kikongo-Kituba/Contact with other languages
Kikongo-Kituba is in contact with Lingala (a major neighbouring language) and with French (also a major language for educated speakers). In just one part of the area where Kituba is spoken, it is in contact with Kimanyanga. Then, for rural populations and even in some urban centers, contact is primarily with ethnic languages, though they are all Bantu.
Values 
Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence
- Confidence:
- Certain