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Value Immediately following the verb
Language:
Kriol
Parameter:
Position of tense, aspect, and mood markers in relation to the verb
References
Sandefur and Sandefur 1982
;
Sandefur 1979
: 125-136
Examples
Ai bin gibitbat la ola kid tu sambala mani blanga plei.
Ai
1sg
bin
pst
gib-it-bat
give-
tr
-
prog
la
loc
ola
pl
kid
child
tu
too
sam-bala
some-
adj2
mani
money
blanga
dat
/
poss
plei.
play
I was also giving the children some money for playing.
See
Angelo et al. 1998
Dumaji ai bin askimbat kwestyin la thad munanga na
weya alabat wek jeya.
Dumaji
because
ai
1sg
bin
pst
ask-im-bat
ask-
tr
-
prog
kwestyin
question
la
loc
thad
dem
munanga
non.Aboriginal
na
now
weya
subord
alabat
3pl
wek
work
jeya.
there
Because I was questioning the non-Aboriginals who are working there.
See
Angelo et al. 1998
Wal jad lilboi imin reken frog bin likimbat feis en pulumbat heya.
Wal
well
jad
dem
lilboi
little.boy
im=in
3sg
=
pst
reken
think/say
frog
frog
bin
pst
lik-im-bat
lick-
tr
-
prog
feis
face
en
and
pul-um-bat
pull-
tr
-
prog
heya.
hair
Well that little boy said/thought that the frog licked his face and pulled his hair.
See
Galmurr and Willika 1996
Aim heting fut.
Aim
1sg
:
prog
het-ing
hurt-
prog2
fut.
foot
My foot hurts.
Nomo
gota
meit=gun im jidanabat [...] olgaman G.
Nomo
neg
gota
com
meit=gun
mate=
contr
im
3sg
jidan-abat
sit-
prog
[...]
[...]
olgaman
old.woman
G.
G.
Without any companion she's sitting there, old lady G.
Dijlot kid dei raning insaid la haus wen im reining.
Dij-lot
prox
-
pl
kid
child
dei
3pl
ran-ing
run-
prog2
insaid
inside
la
loc
haus
house
wen
subord
im
3sg
rein-ing.
rain-
prog2
These kids are running inside the house when it is raining.
Orla gel en boi bin nakam-bat
jelp
garra kura, garra burluman kura.
Orla
pl
gel
girl
en
and
boi
boy
bin
pst
nak-am-bat
hit-
tr
-
prog
jelp
refl
garra
com
/
ins
kura,
dung
garra
com
/
ins
burluman
cattle
kura.
dung
The girls and boys were hitting each other with dung, with cattle dung.
See
Hudson 1985
: 48
Dij kamel im likimbat bo dat kanggaru irrahol.
Dij
prox
kamel
camel
im
3sg
lik-im-bat
lick-
tr
-
prog
bo
dat
dat
dem
kanggaru
kangaroo
irrahol.
ear
This camel is licking the kangaroo's ear.
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