Da and na are not found in the spoken language, except in lexicalized constructions, such as field notes (Smith 1974–1975) item 1069 bɔvardaav 'watermelon' < abóbora de agua, lit. 'pumkin of water', nasaanda 'type(s) of' (< nação de) and ordinals, such as dɛɛz-da 'tenth'.