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Example 16-104
rod no de dɛ bifɔ; bat nau rod de
rod
road
no
neg
de
cop
dɛ
dem
bifɔ;
before
bat
but
nau
now
rod
road
de
cop
There was no road there before. But now there is a road.
Comment:
The existential copula
de
is distinguished from the derived PROG/HAB marker
dè
by a high tone.
Type:
naturalistic spoken
Source:
Huber 1999
: 235
Language:
Ghanaian Pidgin English
by
Magnus Huber
cite
Datapoints:
Predicative locative phrases: Invariant copula
Predicative noun phrases and predicative locative phrases: Differentiation
Existential verb and transitive possession verb: Differentiation
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