{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Position of definite article in the noun phrase", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODAwMDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "9-2", "name": "Definite article is postposed"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojQUREOEU2OyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "9-3", "name": "Definite article is circumposed"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "24-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6303, "valueset_pk": 5770, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5770, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "24-9", "description": "Norf'k has a number of forms for the definite article: ar and dar for singular, and em and dem for plural. There is also a definite article de which roughly corresponds to English 'the', which occurs mainly before noun phrases beginning with adjectives and quantifiers. Norf'k appears to have specific and non-specific, as well as definite and indefinite, items. The attempt to find consistent distinction between definite and specific have been unsuccessful. The grammar of nominal determiners requires further investigation.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 17, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 17, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Norf'k", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 17, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 16, "jsondata": {}, "id": "24", "name": "Norf'k", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -29.033209, "longitude": 167.957947}, "name": "Norf'k"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [167.957947, -29.033209]}, "id": "24"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "41-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10947, "valueset_pk": 10046, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10046, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "41-9", "description": "The demonstrative may function as definite article (marking seems optional); there are no examples of use in associative contexts.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 36, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Sri Lanka Portuguese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 35, "jsondata": {}, "id": "41", "name": "Sri Lanka Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.5, "longitude": 81.686096}, "name": "Sri Lanka Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [81.686096, 8.5]}, "id": "41"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "48-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12775, "valueset_pk": 11741, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11741, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "48-9", "description": "Palenquero has no definite articles in the sense that the article is not necessary (obligatory) to express definiteness, as context generally suffices. There is no form for the singular, but there is a form for the plural, which is ma (plural marker). When ma is present, it is always interpreted as definite. For details, see Schwegler (2007).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 43, "source": null}}], "label": "Palenquero", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 42, "jsondata": {}, "id": "48", "name": "Palenquero", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 10.10318, "longitude": -75.198807}, "name": "Palenquero"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-75.198807, 10.10318]}, "id": "48"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "57-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15262, "valueset_pk": 14036, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14036, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "57-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 53, "source": "own knowledge Ehrhart"}}], "label": "Tayo", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 52, "jsondata": {}, "id": "57", "name": "Tayo", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.0, "longitude": 166.333328}, "name": "Tayo"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [166.333328, -22.0]}, "id": "57"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "60-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16048, "valueset_pk": 14786, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14786, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "60-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 57, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 57, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Lingala", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 57, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 56, "jsondata": {}, "id": "60", "name": "Lingala", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.675176, "longitude": 16.671753}, "name": "Lingala"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.671753, -1.675176]}, "id": "60"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "76-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 20252, "valueset_pk": 18737, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18737, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "76-9", "description": "There is no reason to assume that there are articles in Eskimo Pidgin. This is furthermore implied by e.g. the discussion in the last paragraph of Stef\u00e1nsson (1909: 221).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 74, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 74, "source": null}}], "label": "Eskimo Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 74, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 73, "jsondata": {}, "id": "76", "name": "Eskimo Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 70.110481, "longitude": -152.006836}, "name": "Eskimo Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-152.006836, 70.110481]}, "id": "76"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "20-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5239, "valueset_pk": 4780, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4780, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "20-9", "description": "Most of the definite articles in the English texts of Tong (1862) are not rendered in the Chinese Pidgin English versions, showing that bare noun phrases can be interpreted as definite. The demonstrative that/dat is occasionally used in place of the.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 13, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 13, "source": null}}], "label": "Chinese Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 13, "region": "East Asia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 13, "jsondata": {}, "id": "20", "name": "Chinese Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 23.079733, "longitude": 113.334961}, "name": "Chinese Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [113.334961, 23.079733]}, "id": "20"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "38-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10147, "valueset_pk": 9297, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9297, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "38-9", "description": "The definite article is not obligatory.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 32, "source": "Own fieldwork"}}], "label": "Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 31, "jsondata": {}, "id": "38", "name": "Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.433333, "longitude": 5.633333}, "name": "Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.633333, -1.433333]}, "id": "38"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "39-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10407, "valueset_pk": 9542, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9542, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "39-9", "description": "Diu Indo-Portuguese has no dedicated definite article, but its function is taken over by either of the two demonstratives ik\u0259l 'that' and es 'this' - the former being the most common in this function. The position of these elements, in either function, is prenominal.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 33, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Diu Indo-Portuguese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 32, "jsondata": {}, "id": "39", "name": "Diu Indo-Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 20.713087, "longitude": 70.984726}, "name": "Diu Indo-Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [70.984726, 20.713087]}, "id": "39"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "1-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14, "valueset_pk": 10, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "1-9", "description": "The forms da and den \u2014 glossed as DET.SG and DET.PL respectively \u2014 may function as demonstratives as well as as definite articles (cf. Feature 28 \"Definite articles\").", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 1, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "Early Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 1, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "1", "name": "Early Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.6}, "name": "Early Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.6, 5.833333]}, "id": "1"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "2-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 295, "valueset_pk": 257, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 257, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "2-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 12, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 12, "source": null}}], "label": "Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 12, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 12, "jsondata": {}, "id": "2", "name": "Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.0}, "name": "Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.0, 5.833333]}, "id": "2"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "3-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 566, "valueset_pk": 502, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 502, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "3-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 23, "source": "Fieldwork data"}}], "label": "Saramaccan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 22, "jsondata": {}, "id": "3", "name": "Saramaccan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.5, "longitude": -55.5}, "name": "Saramaccan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.5, 4.5]}, "id": "3"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "4-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 841, "valueset_pk": 753, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 753, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "4-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 34, "source": null}}], "label": "Nengee", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 33, "jsondata": {}, "id": "4", "name": "Nengee", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.302591, "longitude": -54.415283}, "name": "Nengee"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-54.415283, 4.302591]}, "id": "4"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "5-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1110, "valueset_pk": 1004, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1004, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "5-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 45, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Creolese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 44, "jsondata": {}, "id": "5", "name": "Creolese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.8, "longitude": -58.166668}, "name": "Creolese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-58.166668, 6.8]}, "id": "5"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "6-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1396, "valueset_pk": 1256, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1256, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "6-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 56, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Trinidad English Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 56, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 55, "jsondata": {}, "id": "6", "name": "Trinidad English Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 10.633333, "longitude": -61.283333}, "name": "Trinidad English Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.283333, 10.633333]}, "id": "6"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "7-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1661, "valueset_pk": 1503, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1503, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "7-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 67, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Vincentian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 66, "jsondata": {}, "id": "7", "name": "Vincentian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.133333, "longitude": -61.216667}, "name": "Vincentian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.216667, 13.133333]}, "id": "7"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "8-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1945, "valueset_pk": 1755, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1755, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "8-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 75, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Jamaican", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 74, "jsondata": {}, "id": "8", "name": "Jamaican", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.0, "longitude": -77.5}, "name": "Jamaican"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.5, 18.0]}, "id": "8"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "10-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2493, "valueset_pk": 2260, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2260, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "10-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": null}}], "label": "San Andres Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 2, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "10", "name": "San Andres Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.35, "longitude": -81.366669}, "name": "San Andres Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.366669, 13.35]}, "id": "10"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "11-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2750, "valueset_pk": 2512, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2512, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "11-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 3, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 3, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 3, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "11", "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.0, "longitude": -83.75}, "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-83.75, 12.0]}, "id": "11"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "12-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3021, "valueset_pk": 2764, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2764, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "12-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 4, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 4, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Bahamian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 4, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "12", "name": "Bahamian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 25.053879, "longitude": -77.33963}, "name": "Bahamian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.33963, 25.053879]}, "id": "12"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "13-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3301, "valueset_pk": 3018, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3018, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "13-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 5, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 5, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Gullah", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 5, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "13", "name": "Gullah", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 31.0, "longitude": -81.5}, "name": "Gullah"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.5, 31.0]}, "id": "13"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "14-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3577, "valueset_pk": 3270, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3270, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "14-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 6, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 6, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "African American English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 6, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "14", "name": "African American English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.282795, "longitude": -85.12207}, "name": "African American English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-85.12207, 37.282795]}, "id": "14"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "15-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3839, "valueset_pk": 3518, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3518, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "15-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 7, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 7, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Krio", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 7, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "15", "name": "Krio", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.483333, "longitude": -13.2}, "name": "Krio"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-13.2, 8.483333]}, "id": "15"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "16-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4102, "valueset_pk": 3769, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3769, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "16-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 8, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 8, "source": null}}], "label": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 8, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "16", "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.558582, "longitude": -0.20874}, "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.20874, 5.558582]}, "id": "16"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "17-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4385, "valueset_pk": 4025, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4025, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "17-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 9, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "Nigerian Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 9, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "17", "name": "Nigerian Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.358975, "longitude": 5.564575}, "name": "Nigerian Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.564575, 6.358975]}, "id": "17"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "18-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4682, "valueset_pk": 4277, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4277, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "18-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 10, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 10, "source": null}}], "label": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 10, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 10, "jsondata": {}, "id": "18", "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.383333, "longitude": 9.966667}, "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.966667, 3.383333]}, "id": "18"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "19-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4954, "valueset_pk": 4528, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4528, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "19-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 11, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 11, "source": null}}], "label": "Pichi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 11, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "19", "name": "Pichi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.754634, "longitude": 8.779449}, "name": "Pichi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.779449, 3.754634]}, "id": "19"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "21-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5483, "valueset_pk": 5014, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5014, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "21-9", "description": "Definite articles have been observed to be optional in usage, but the conditions for this are unclear.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 14, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 14, "source": null}}], "label": "Singlish", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 14, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "21", "name": "Singlish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.33, "longitude": 101.7}, "name": "Singlish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [101.7, 1.33]}, "id": "21"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "22-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5758, "valueset_pk": 5266, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5266, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "22-9", "description": "But see 16.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 15, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Tok Pisin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 14, "jsondata": {}, "id": "22", "name": "Tok Pisin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -9.5, "longitude": 147.166672}, "name": "Tok Pisin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [147.166672, -9.5]}, "id": "22"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "23-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6032, "valueset_pk": 5518, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5518, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "23-9", "description": "ia may principally mark specificity, not definiteness. Since it cannot be used in associative contexts (see Ch. 28), it is not regarded as a definite article here.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 16, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 16, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Bislama", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 16, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 15, "jsondata": {}, "id": "23", "name": "Bislama", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -16.0, "longitude": 168.0}, "name": "Bislama"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [168.0, -16.0]}, "id": "23"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "25-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6563, "valueset_pk": 6014, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6014, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "25-9", "description": "For the purpose of describing this feature, the recognitional determiner of Kriol, which is close in grammaticalization status to a definite article, was considered as a definite article (see Feature 28 \"Definite articles\"). This article always precedes the head noun.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 18, "source": "Fieldwork Schultze-Berndt"}}], "label": "Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 17, "jsondata": {}, "id": "25", "name": "Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -14.833333, "longitude": 135.0}, "name": "Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [135.0, -14.833333]}, "id": "25"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "26-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6836, "valueset_pk": 6259, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6259, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "26-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 19, "source": null}}], "label": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 18, "jsondata": {}, "id": "26", "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 21.5, "longitude": -158.0}, "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-158.0, 21.5]}, "id": "26"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "27-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7102, "valueset_pk": 6511, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6511, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "27-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 20, "source": null}}], "label": "Negerhollands", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 19, "jsondata": {}, "id": "27", "name": "Negerhollands", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.333332, "longitude": -64.75}, "name": "Negerhollands"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-64.75, 18.333332]}, "id": "27"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "28-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7358, "valueset_pk": 6751, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6751, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "28-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 21, "source": null}}], "label": "Berbice Dutch", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 20, "jsondata": {}, "id": "28", "name": "Berbice Dutch", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.611373, "longitude": -57.870827}, "name": "Berbice Dutch"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-57.870827, 5.611373]}, "id": "28"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "29-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7641, "valueset_pk": 7004, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7004, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "29-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 22, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Afrikaans", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "region": "Southern Africa", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 21, "jsondata": {}, "id": "29", "name": "Afrikaans", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -33.866669, "longitude": 18.6}, "name": "Afrikaans"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6, -33.866669]}, "id": "29"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "30-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7929, "valueset_pk": 7254, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7254, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "30-9", "description": "As probably in most languages which have no true definite article, a stronger determiner, i.e. a demonstrative (here: kel, pl. kes), is occasionally used in Santiago Creole where other languages use their definite article (for instance, to avoid ambiguity, between a generic and a definite interpretation). But it is unclear whether we should say that the demonstrative is a definite article in such a context.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 24, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 23, "jsondata": {}, "id": "30", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 15.083333, "longitude": -22.616667}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-22.616667, 15.083333]}, "id": "30"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "31-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8203, "valueset_pk": 7506, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7506, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "31-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 25, "source": "own knowledge (Marlyse Baptista)"}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 24, "jsondata": {}, "id": "31", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.833333, "longitude": -24.8}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.8, 14.833333]}, "id": "31"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "32-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8470, "valueset_pk": 7758, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7758, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "32-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 26, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 25, "jsondata": {}, "id": "32", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 16.866667, "longitude": -24.983334}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.983334, 16.866667]}, "id": "32"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "33-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8755, "valueset_pk": 8012, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8012, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "33-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 27, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 26, "jsondata": {}, "id": "33", "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 11.9, "longitude": -15.0}, "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-15.0, 11.9]}, "id": "33"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "34-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9022, "valueset_pk": 8265, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8265, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "34-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 28, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Casamancese Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 27, "jsondata": {}, "id": "34", "name": "Casamancese Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.7, "longitude": -16.274}, "name": "Casamancese Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-16.274, 12.7]}, "id": "34"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "35-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9310, "valueset_pk": 8525, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8525, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "35-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 29, "source": null}}], "label": "Santome", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 28, "jsondata": {}, "id": "35", "name": "Santome", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.33285, "longitude": 6.88}, "name": "Santome"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.88, 0.33285]}, "id": "35"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "36-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9593, "valueset_pk": 8787, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8787, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "36-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 30, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Angolar", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 29, "jsondata": {}, "id": "36", "name": "Angolar", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.134582, "longitude": 6.48}, "name": "Angolar"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.48, 0.134582]}, "id": "36"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "37-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9870, "valueset_pk": 9043, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9043, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "37-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 31, "source": null}}], "label": "Principense", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 30, "jsondata": {}, "id": "37", "name": "Principense", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.616667, "longitude": 7.366667}, "name": "Principense"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.366667, 1.616667]}, "id": "37"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "40-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10673, "valueset_pk": 9789, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9789, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "40-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 35, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Korlai", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 34, "jsondata": {}, "id": "40", "name": "Korlai", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.516666, "longitude": 72.900002}, "name": "Korlai"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [72.900002, 18.516666]}, "id": "40"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "42-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11217, "valueset_pk": 10293, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10293, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "42-9", "description": "Kristang has no dedicated definite article, but demonstratives can be used in this way. Many definite noun phrases have no determiner at all.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 37, "source": null}}], "label": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 36, "jsondata": {}, "id": "42", "name": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 2.225545, "longitude": 102.251129}, "name": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [102.251129, 2.225545]}, "id": "42"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "43-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11484, "valueset_pk": 10544, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10544, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "43-9", "description": "The definite article corresponds to the distal demonstrative.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 38, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 38, "source": null}}], "label": "Batavia Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 38, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 37, "jsondata": {}, "id": "43", "name": "Batavia Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -6.716667, "longitude": 107.183334}, "name": "Batavia Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [107.183334, -6.716667]}, "id": "43"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "45-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11964, "valueset_pk": 10991, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10991, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "45-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 40, "source": null}}], "label": "Cavite Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 39, "jsondata": {}, "id": "45", "name": "Cavite Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.7, "longitude": 120.9}, "name": "Cavite Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [120.9, 14.7]}, "id": "45"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "47-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12498, "valueset_pk": 11488, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11488, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "47-9", "description": "The definite article is invariant: there is no expression of gender or number through the definite article.\nA handful of forms display incorporation of an etymological article, e.g. lareina (queen), laman (sea). Birmingham (1970: 41) suggests that these are \"felt to be definite articles\", pointing out that the definite article e is generally not used with these forms; it is more likely, however, that this is due to the name-like characteristics of these forms, in the sense that laman and lareina have unique reference. In fact, Birmingham also points out that Papiamentu \"tends to use the definite article far less than do the Hispanic languages\" (1970: 41f), and provides an overview of contexts where a definite article would normally be expected to occur in Spanish, but not in Papiamentu.\nKester & Schmitt (2007) provide more in-depth discussion of the contexts in which bare nouns occur.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 42, "source": null}}], "label": "Papiamentu", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 41, "jsondata": {}, "id": "47", "name": "Papiamentu", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.25, "longitude": -69.0}, "name": "Papiamentu"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-69.0, 12.25]}, "id": "47"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "49-9-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13048, "valueset_pk": 12002, "domainelement_pk": 1352, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1352, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "9-2", "name": "Definite article is postposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 2, "abbr": "Definite article is postposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12002, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-800080.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "49-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 44, "source": null}}], "label": "Haitian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODAwMDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 43, "jsondata": {}, "id": "49", "name": "Haitian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.0, "longitude": -72.5}, "name": "Haitian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-72.5, 19.0]}, "id": "49"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "50-9-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13332, "valueset_pk": 12255, "domainelement_pk": 1352, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1352, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "9-2", "name": "Definite article is postposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 2, "abbr": "Definite article is postposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12255, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-800080.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "50-9", "description": "If basilectal creole is said to have only a postposed definite article, the recent work of Colot (2004) shows that Guadeloupean and Martinican Creoles have been developing a preposed article for a few years, depending on the category of the noun (countable or uncountable) and the value of the utterance (generic or specific).\n\nAn k'ay la bank [1SG PROG.go the bank] = generic: the article is preposed\n\u2260\nAn k'ay an bank-la [1SG PROG.go in bank-DEF] = specific: the article is postposed.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 46, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 46, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Guadeloupean Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODAwMDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 46, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 45, "jsondata": {}, "id": "50", "name": "Guadeloupean Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 15.933333, "longitude": -61.266666}, "name": "Guadeloupean Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.266666, 15.933333]}, "id": "50"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "51-9-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13614, "valueset_pk": 12511, "domainelement_pk": 1352, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1352, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "9-2", "name": "Definite article is postposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 2, "abbr": "Definite article is postposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12511, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-800080.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "51-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 47, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 47, "source": null}}], "label": "Martinican Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODAwMDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 47, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 46, "jsondata": {}, "id": "51", "name": "Martinican Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.633333, "longitude": -60.983334}, "name": "Martinican Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-60.983334, 14.633333]}, "id": "51"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "52-9-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13886, "valueset_pk": 12767, "domainelement_pk": 1352, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1352, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "9-2", "name": "Definite article is postposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 2, "abbr": "Definite article is postposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12767, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-800080.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "52-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 48, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 48, "source": null}}], "label": "Guyanais", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODAwMDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 48, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 47, "jsondata": {}, "id": "52", "name": "Guyanais", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.922142, "longitude": -51.792297}, "name": "Guyanais"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-51.792297, 3.922142]}, "id": "52"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "54-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14426, "valueset_pk": 13271, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13271, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "54-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 50, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 50, "source": null}}], "label": "Reunion Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 50, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 49, "jsondata": {}, "id": "54", "name": "Reunion Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.950001, "longitude": 55.650002}, "name": "Reunion Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [55.650002, -20.950001]}, "id": "54"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "55-9-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14704, "valueset_pk": 13527, "domainelement_pk": 1352, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1352, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "9-2", "name": "Definite article is postposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 2, "abbr": "Definite article is postposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13527, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-800080.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "55-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 51, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 51, "source": null}}], "label": "Mauritian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODAwMDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 51, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 50, "jsondata": {}, "id": "55", "name": "Mauritian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.0, "longitude": 58.0}, "name": "Mauritian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [58.0, -20.0]}, "id": "55"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "56-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14985, "valueset_pk": 13783, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13783, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "56-9", "description": "Seychelles Creole sa is generally not classified as a definite article (see Boll\u00e9e 2004) because it is far from being grammaticalized and used in every instance of a definite reference. But sa shows the associative function in some contexts, which is crucial in the definition of definite article in APiCS. As obligatoriness in definite contexts is not a prerequisite for definite-article use, sa must be classified as a definite article here.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 52, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Seychelles Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 51, "jsondata": {}, "id": "56", "name": "Seychelles Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.75, "longitude": 55.5}, "name": "Seychelles Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [55.5, -4.75]}, "id": "56"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "58-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15519, "valueset_pk": 14289, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14289, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "58-9", "description": "There are no articles.Demonstratives are used in discourse contexts where the definite article would be used in English or French.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 54, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Kikongo-Kituba", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 53, "jsondata": {}, "id": "58", "name": "Kikongo-Kituba", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.565474, "longitude": 17.666016}, "name": "Kikongo-Kituba"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [17.666016, -4.565474]}, "id": "58"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "59-9-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15772, "valueset_pk": 14535, "domainelement_pk": 1352, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1352, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "9-2", "name": "Definite article is postposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 2, "abbr": "Definite article is postposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14535, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-800080.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "59-9", "description": "I'm not sure that ni (H tone) should be called a definite article. It does, however, single out a nominal that has already been introduced in the discourse (and presumably known in the context), as with i in Gbaya. However, because of what I consider its excessive use I think that ni is not being used rigorously in the old way. I suspect that change is taking place under the influence of French. On the other hand, I should think that more research on the use of ni today would teach me a lot.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 55, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 55, "source": null}}], "label": "Sango", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODAwMDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 55, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 54, "jsondata": {}, "id": "59", "name": "Sango", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.0, "longitude": 18.0}, "name": "Sango"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0, 5.0]}, "id": "59"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "61-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16322, "valueset_pk": 15041, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15041, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "61-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 58, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 58, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Fanakalo", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 58, "region": "Southern Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 57, "jsondata": {}, "id": "61", "name": "Fanakalo", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.532656, "longitude": 30.855103}, "name": "Fanakalo"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [30.855103, -28.532656]}, "id": "61"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "62-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16585, "valueset_pk": 15291, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15291, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "62-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 59, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 59, "source": null}}], "label": "Mixed Ma\u2019a/Mbugu", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 59, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 58, "jsondata": {}, "id": "62", "name": "Mixed Ma\u2019a/Mbugu", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.533333, "longitude": 38.366669}, "name": "Mixed Ma\u2019a/Mbugu"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [38.366669, -4.533333]}, "id": "62"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "63-9-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16837, "valueset_pk": 15540, "domainelement_pk": 1352, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1352, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "9-2", "name": "Definite article is postposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 2, "abbr": "Definite article is postposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15540, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-800080.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "63-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 60, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 60, "source": null}}], "label": "Kinubi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODAwMDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 60, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Arabic", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 59, "jsondata": {}, "id": "63", "name": "Kinubi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.666667, "longitude": 32.083332}, "name": "Kinubi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [32.083332, 0.666667]}, "id": "63"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "64-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17111, "valueset_pk": 15792, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15792, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "64-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 61, "source": null}}], "label": "Juba Arabic", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 61, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Arabic", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 60, "jsondata": {}, "id": "64", "name": "Juba Arabic", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.266667, "longitude": 31.016666}, "name": "Juba Arabic"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [31.016666, 4.266667]}, "id": "64"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "65-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17382, "valueset_pk": 16043, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16043, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "65-9", "description": "Generally there are no articles in this pidgin. However, in some cases demonstratives are used so often that they could be regarded as article-like forms in the process of grammaticalization.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 62, "source": "Personal data"}}], "label": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 62, "region": "East Asia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 61, "jsondata": {}, "id": "65", "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 134.0}, "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [134.0, 48.0]}, "id": "65"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "66-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17631, "valueset_pk": 16278, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16278, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "66-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 63, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 63, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Sri Lankan Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 63, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 62, "jsondata": {}, "id": "66", "name": "Sri Lankan Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 7.0, "longitude": 81.25}, "name": "Sri Lankan Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [81.25, 7.0]}, "id": "66"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "68-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18165, "valueset_pk": 16780, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16780, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "68-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 65, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Ambon Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 64, "jsondata": {}, "id": "68", "name": "Ambon Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -3.7, "longitude": 128.149994}, "name": "Ambon Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [128.149994, -3.7]}, "id": "68"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "70-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18646, "valueset_pk": 17245, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17245, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "70-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 68, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Pidgin Hindustani", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 68, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 67, "jsondata": {}, "id": "70", "name": "Pidgin Hindustani", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.905569, "longitude": 178.088379}, "name": "Pidgin Hindustani"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [178.088379, -17.905569]}, "id": "70"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "71-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18892, "valueset_pk": 17482, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17482, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "71-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 69, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 69, "source": "Own data"}}], "label": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 69, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 68, "jsondata": {}, "id": "71", "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.8, "longitude": -156.85}, "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-156.85, 19.8]}, "id": "71"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "72-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19166, "valueset_pk": 17731, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17731, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "72-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 70, "source": null}}], "label": "Gurindji Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 69, "jsondata": {}, "id": "72", "name": "Gurindji Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.450001, "longitude": 130.983337}, "name": "Gurindji Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [130.983337, -17.450001]}, "id": "72"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "73-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19439, "valueset_pk": 17983, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17983, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "73-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 71, "source": null}}], "label": "Media Lengua", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "region": "South America", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 70, "jsondata": {}, "id": "73", "name": "Media Lengua", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.816667, "longitude": -78.199997}, "name": "Media Lengua"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-78.199997, -1.816667]}, "id": "73"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "74-9-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19685, "valueset_pk": 18225, "domainelement_pk": 1354, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1354, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "9-4", "name": "The language has no definite article", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 4, "abbr": "The language has no definite article"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18225, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "74-9", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 72, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Chinuk Wawa", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 71, "jsondata": {}, "id": "74", "name": "Chinuk Wawa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 53.700001, "longitude": -127.73333}, "name": "Chinuk Wawa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-127.73333, 53.700001]}, "id": "74"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "75-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19958, "valueset_pk": 18481, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18481, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "75-9", "description": "The definite article is preposed. It is from French, and has three forms: li 'masculine', la 'feminine', lii 'plural' (both genders).\nCree is traditionally analyzed as having demonstratives. However, on the basis of their frequency it can probably be argued that they are also becoming definite articles. If used, they combine with the French definite articles.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 73, "source": null}}], "label": "Michif", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 72, "jsondata": {}, "id": "75", "name": "Michif", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.833332, "longitude": -99.800003}, "name": "Michif"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-99.800003, 48.833332]}, "id": "75"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "44-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11691, "valueset_pk": 10740, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 90.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10740, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-90-FFFF00-10-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "44-9", "description": "When kel occurs after the noun, it indicates the topic.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 39, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 39, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "44-9-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11692, "valueset_pk": 10740, "domainelement_pk": 1353, "frequency": 10.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1353, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "9-3", "name": "Definite article is circumposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 3, "abbr": "Definite article is circumposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10740, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-90-FFFF00-10-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "44-9", "description": "When kel occurs after the noun, it indicates the topic.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 39, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 39, "source": null}}], "label": "Ternate Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 39, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 38, "jsondata": {}, "id": "44", "name": "Ternate Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.269707, "longitude": 120.675201}, "name": "Ternate Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [120.675201, 13.269707]}, "id": "44"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "53-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14150, "valueset_pk": 13019, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 90.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13019, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-90-FFFF00-10-800080.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "53-9", "description": "In today's Breaux Bridge Creole preposed articles in singular and plural are the more common forms except in monosyllables and nouns with an agglutinated article (Neumann 1985: 109). In the old lect only postposed definite articles in singular and plural are found (Neumann-Holzschuh 1987: 9). The Pointe Coupee dialect appears to be more conservative than the Breaux Bridge dialect described by Neumann (1985), in that postposed definite articles are very common and are not limited to monosyllabic or agglutinated nouns. There are also preposed determiners in Pointe Coupee Creole.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 49, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 49, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "53-9-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14149, "valueset_pk": 13019, "domainelement_pk": 1352, "frequency": 10.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1352, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "9-2", "name": "Definite article is postposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 2, "abbr": "Definite article is postposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13019, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-90-FFFF00-10-800080.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "53-9", "description": "In today's Breaux Bridge Creole preposed articles in singular and plural are the more common forms except in monosyllables and nouns with an agglutinated article (Neumann 1985: 109). In the old lect only postposed definite articles in singular and plural are found (Neumann-Holzschuh 1987: 9). The Pointe Coupee dialect appears to be more conservative than the Breaux Bridge dialect described by Neumann (1985), in that postposed definite articles are very common and are not limited to monosyllabic or agglutinated nouns. There are also preposed determiners in Pointe Coupee Creole.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 49, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 49, "source": null}}], "label": "Louisiana Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 49, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 48, "jsondata": {}, "id": "53", "name": "Louisiana Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 30.166668, "longitude": -91.833336}, "name": "Louisiana Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-91.833336, 30.166668]}, "id": "53"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "67-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17896, "valueset_pk": 16529, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 70.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16529, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-FFFF00-30-800080.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "67-9", "description": "In Bazaar Malay, demonstratives ini 'this/these' and itu 'that/those' are used as definite articles. The use of Malay nya, the clitic which is the third person pronoun, as a definite article is not observed in Bazaar Malay.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 64, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 64, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "67-9-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17895, "valueset_pk": 16529, "domainelement_pk": 1352, "frequency": 30.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1352, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "9-2", "name": "Definite article is postposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 2, "abbr": "Definite article is postposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16529, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-FFFF00-30-800080.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "67-9", "description": "In Bazaar Malay, demonstratives ini 'this/these' and itu 'that/those' are used as definite articles. The use of Malay nya, the clitic which is the third person pronoun, as a definite article is not observed in Bazaar Malay.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 64, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 64, "source": null}}], "label": "Singapore Bazaar Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 64, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 63, "jsondata": {}, "id": "67", "name": "Singapore Bazaar Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.329226, "longitude": 104.9}, "name": "Singapore Bazaar Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [104.9, 1.329226]}, "id": "67"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "9-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2212, "valueset_pk": 2008, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 70.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2008, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-FFFF00-30-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "9-9", "description": "The circumposed article in Example 20 (di net de) usually has emphatic value; de has lost its spatial function here.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 76, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "9-9-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2211, "valueset_pk": 2008, "domainelement_pk": 1353, "frequency": 30.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1353, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "9-3", "name": "Definite article is circumposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 3, "abbr": "Definite article is circumposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2008, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-FFFF00-30-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "9-9", "description": "The circumposed article in Example 20 (di net de) usually has emphatic value; de has lost its spatial function here.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 76, "source": null}}], "label": "Belizean Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 76, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 75, "jsondata": {}, "id": "9", "name": "Belizean Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 17.533333, "longitude": -88.25}, "name": "Belizean Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-88.25, 17.533333]}, "id": "9"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "46-9-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12235, "valueset_pk": 11242, "domainelement_pk": 1351, "frequency": 70.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1351, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "9-1", "name": "Definite article is preposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 1, "abbr": "Definite article is preposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11242, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-FFFF00-30-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "46-9", "description": "The doubling of the article (before and after the noun at the same time) produces emphasis or/and identity. It can also be understood as a relative construction (see Constantino (1965: 82\u201383) who oberserves this Philippine pattern in the variety of Chabacano in Ternate).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 41, "source": "Own knowledge"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "46-9-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12234, "valueset_pk": 11242, "domainelement_pk": 1353, "frequency": 30.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1353, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "9-3", "name": "Definite article is circumposed", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 326, "number": 3, "abbr": "Definite article is circumposed"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11242, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-FFFF00-30-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "46-9", "description": "The doubling of the article (before and after the noun at the same time) produces emphasis or/and identity. It can also be understood as a relative construction (see Constantino (1965: 82\u201383) who oberserves this Philippine pattern in the variety of Chabacano in Ternate).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 326, "contribution_pk": 41, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Zamboanga Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 41, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 40, "jsondata": {}, "id": "46", "name": "Zamboanga Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 7.0, "longitude": 122.083336}, "name": "Zamboanga Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [122.083336, 7.0]}, "id": "46"}]}