{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Predicative adjectives", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "74-1", "name": "Invariant copula"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "74-2", "name": "No copula"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "1-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 97, "valueset_pk": 74, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 74, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "1-74", "description": "The choice between Value 2 and 3 depends to some extent on the analysis of predicative property items (adjectives) as verbal, and of de (< English there) as aspect marker vs. copula when preceding predicative property items. An analysis of de as aspect marker often seems appropriate. Combined with the many cases where de is not present at all, this means that copula-less predication forms the large majority. Alongside equivocal cases, sometimes de appears to be the copula however, in particular in Weygandt (1798).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 1, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "Early Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 1, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "1", "name": "Early Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.6}, "name": "Early Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.6, 5.833333]}, "id": "1"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "13-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3379, "valueset_pk": 3083, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3083, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "13-74", "description": "The frequency distributions of third person singular variants before adjectives in the Gullah data reported in Weldon (2003: 182) is 34/58 (59%) with a copula and 24/58 (41%) without a copula.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 5, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 5, "source": null}}], "label": "Gullah", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 5, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "13", "name": "Gullah", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 31.0, "longitude": -81.5}, "name": "Gullah"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.5, 31.0]}, "id": "13"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "41-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11021, "valueset_pk": 10111, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10111, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "41-74", "description": "The unmarked construction does not use a copula. However, occasionally a copula is found and may represent the retention of an archaic construction. The adjective may take the enclitic =ley 'like'. In this case a copula is obligatory. (This construction is calqued, probably from Tamil.)", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 36, "source": null}}], "label": "Sri Lanka Portuguese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 35, "jsondata": {}, "id": "41", "name": "Sri Lanka Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.5, "longitude": 81.686096}, "name": "Sri Lanka Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [81.686096, 8.5]}, "id": "41"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "53-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14227, "valueset_pk": 13084, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13084, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "53-74", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 49, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 49, "source": null}}], "label": "Louisiana Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 49, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 48, "jsondata": {}, "id": "53", "name": "Louisiana Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 30.166668, "longitude": -91.833336}, "name": "Louisiana Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-91.833336, 30.166668]}, "id": "53"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "63-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16912, "valueset_pk": 15603, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15603, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "63-74", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 60, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 60, "source": null}}], "label": "Kinubi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 60, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Arabic", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 59, "jsondata": {}, "id": "63", "name": "Kinubi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.666667, "longitude": 32.083332}, "name": "Kinubi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [32.083332, 0.666667]}, "id": "63"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "24-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6368, "valueset_pk": 5830, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5830, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "24-74", "description": "Acrolectal speakers at times use ess.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 17, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 17, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Norf'k", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 17, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 16, "jsondata": {}, "id": "24", "name": "Norf'k", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -29.033209, "longitude": 167.957947}, "name": "Norf'k"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [167.957947, -29.033209]}, "id": "24"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "2-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 367, "valueset_pk": 321, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 321, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "2-74", "description": "Use of the copula is restricted to a small class of adjectives, most of which are relatively recent borrowings from Dutch, such as enthoesiast \u2018enthusiastic\u2019, bezig \u2018busy\u2019, ernstig \u2018serious\u2019, vrij \u2018free\u2019, etc. (Winford 1997: 283)\nThe majority of predicate adjectives CANNOT occur with a copula.\n\nSee our comments on Features 8 \"Order of degree word and adjective\" and 42 \"Comparative standard marking\".", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 12, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 12, "source": null}}], "label": "Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 12, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 12, "jsondata": {}, "id": "2", "name": "Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.0}, "name": "Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.0, 5.833333]}, "id": "2"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "4-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 915, "valueset_pk": 818, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 818, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "4-74", "description": "Ordinary adjectives make no use of a copula (Ex. 106). Temporary states are expressed by a COP + reduplicated verb construction (Ex. 40).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 34, "source": null}}], "label": "Nengee", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 33, "jsondata": {}, "id": "4", "name": "Nengee", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.302591, "longitude": -54.415283}, "name": "Nengee"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-54.415283, 4.302591]}, "id": "4"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "11-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2824, "valueset_pk": 2577, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2577, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "11-74", "description": "The occurrence of predicative adjectives with a copula is definitely more common than in San Andres Creole English but constructions without a copula still abound, too.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 3, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 3, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 3, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "11", "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.0, "longitude": -83.75}, "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-83.75, 12.0]}, "id": "11"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "12-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3098, "valueset_pk": 2829, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2829, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "12-74", "description": "The occurrence of a copula with predicative adjectives is variable in Bahamian Creole; however, as in African American English, the copula is very frequently absent in front of predicative adjectives. In non-past contexts, the overt realization of the copula is usually is, with am and are seldom occurring. Rates of copula absence depend on both linguistic (e.g. type of subject, i.e. pronoun vs. full NP) and extralinguistic factors (e.g. age).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 4, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 4, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Bahamian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 4, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "12", "name": "Bahamian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 25.053879, "longitude": -77.33963}, "name": "Bahamian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.33963, 25.053879]}, "id": "12"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "14-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3647, "valueset_pk": 3335, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3335, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "14-74", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 6, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 6, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "African American English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 6, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "14", "name": "African American English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.282795, "longitude": -85.12207}, "name": "African American English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-85.12207, 37.282795]}, "id": "14"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "16-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4176, "valueset_pk": 3834, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3834, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "16-74", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 8, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 8, "source": null}}], "label": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 8, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "16", "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.558582, "longitude": -0.20874}, "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.20874, 5.558582]}, "id": "16"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "17-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4465, "valueset_pk": 4090, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4090, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "17-74", "description": "Normally constituents with meanings equivalent to predicate adjectives in languages such as English are expressed by stative verbs and therefore do not require a copula. A stative verb may be nominalized, however, and placed after the existential/locative copula d\u00e9.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 9, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "Nigerian Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 9, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "17", "name": "Nigerian Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.358975, "longitude": 5.564575}, "name": "Nigerian Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.564575, 6.358975]}, "id": "17"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "18-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4755, "valueset_pk": 4341, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4341, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "18-74", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 10, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 10, "source": null}}], "label": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 10, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 10, "jsondata": {}, "id": "18", "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.383333, "longitude": 9.966667}, "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.966667, 3.383333]}, "id": "18"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "19-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5035, "valueset_pk": 4593, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4593, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "19-74", "description": "The corpus only contains three unequivocal adjectives. When these appear as complements to the locative-existential copula de they denote a transient body state. When they are employed as stative verbs they denote an intrinsic value. Words employed in this way are fayn 'fine; be beautiful'; gud 'well; be good'; bad 'ill; be bad'.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 11, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 11, "source": null}}], "label": "Pichi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 11, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "19", "name": "Pichi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.754634, "longitude": 8.779449}, "name": "Pichi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.779449, 3.754634]}, "id": "19"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "21-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5560, "valueset_pk": 5079, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5079, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "21-74", "description": "Variation is not systematic.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 14, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 14, "source": null}}], "label": "Singlish", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 14, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "21", "name": "Singlish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.33, "longitude": 101.7}, "name": "Singlish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [101.7, 1.33]}, "id": "21"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "26-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6906, "valueset_pk": 6324, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6324, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "26-74", "description": "The zero copula occurs in present tense only.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 19, "source": "Own fieldwork recording"}}], "label": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 18, "jsondata": {}, "id": "26", "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 21.5, "longitude": -158.0}, "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-158.0, 21.5]}, "id": "26"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "27-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7169, "valueset_pk": 6570, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6570, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "27-74", "description": "Stolz (1986: 152) mentions nine occurences of a zero copula with a predicative adjective in a total of 122 sentences with a predicative adjective.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 20, "source": null}}], "label": "Negerhollands", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 19, "jsondata": {}, "id": "27", "name": "Negerhollands", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.333332, "longitude": -64.75}, "name": "Negerhollands"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-64.75, 18.333332]}, "id": "27"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "33-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8824, "valueset_pk": 8077, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8077, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "33-74", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 27, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 26, "jsondata": {}, "id": "33", "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 11.9, "longitude": -15.0}, "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-15.0, 11.9]}, "id": "33"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "34-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9101, "valueset_pk": 8330, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8330, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "34-74", "description": "The mechanisms of the presence or absence of the copula is not fully understood.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 28, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Casamancese Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 27, "jsondata": {}, "id": "34", "name": "Casamancese Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.7, "longitude": -16.274}, "name": "Casamancese Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-16.274, 12.7]}, "id": "34"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "35-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9384, "valueset_pk": 8590, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8590, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "35-74", "description": "The pattern with the copula is dominant, but absence of the copula is allowed if special intonational properties are met.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 29, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Santome", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 28, "jsondata": {}, "id": "35", "name": "Santome", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.33285, "longitude": 6.88}, "name": "Santome"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.88, 0.33285]}, "id": "35"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "36-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9665, "valueset_pk": 8851, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8851, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "36-74", "description": "In most cases, the construction without copula is used.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 30, "source": null}}], "label": "Angolar", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 29, "jsondata": {}, "id": "36", "name": "Angolar", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.134582, "longitude": 6.48}, "name": "Angolar"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.48, 0.134582]}, "id": "36"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "37-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9945, "valueset_pk": 9108, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9108, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "37-74", "description": "With predicative adjectives, the copula sa 'to be' is excluded from most contexts. It is only in complement clauses and desiderative clauses headed by pa as well as after the modal verb po 'can' that the presence of the copula is obligatory.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 31, "source": null}}], "label": "Principense", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 30, "jsondata": {}, "id": "37", "name": "Principense", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.616667, "longitude": 7.366667}, "name": "Principense"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.366667, 1.616667]}, "id": "37"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "38-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10213, "valueset_pk": 9357, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9357, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "38-74", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 32, "source": "Own fieldwork"}}], "label": "Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 31, "jsondata": {}, "id": "38", "name": "Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.433333, "longitude": 5.633333}, "name": "Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.633333, -1.433333]}, "id": "38"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "59-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15846, "valueset_pk": 14600, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14600, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "59-74", "description": "The presence or absence of a  copula is not correlated with any linguistic factors. There is also no difference between nominals and adjectivals with the copula. See Feature 73 \"Predicative noun phrases\".", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 55, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 55, "source": null}}], "label": "Sango", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 55, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 54, "jsondata": {}, "id": "59", "name": "Sango", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.0, "longitude": 18.0}, "name": "Sango"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0, 5.0]}, "id": "59"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "72-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19241, "valueset_pk": 17796, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17796, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "72-74", "description": "Constructions involving predicative adjectives \nconsist of (i) a subject noun and adjective with an optional intervening coreferential \npronoun, or (ii) a subject noun and adjective with an intervening coreferential pronoun and a copula verb top.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 70, "source": null}}], "label": "Gurindji Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 69, "jsondata": {}, "id": "72", "name": "Gurindji Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.450001, "longitude": 130.983337}, "name": "Gurindji Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [130.983337, -17.450001]}, "id": "72"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "73-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19499, "valueset_pk": 18043, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18043, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "73-74", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 71, "source": null}}], "label": "Media Lengua", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "region": "South America", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 70, "jsondata": {}, "id": "73", "name": "Media Lengua", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.816667, "longitude": -78.199997}, "name": "Media Lengua"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-78.199997, -1.816667]}, "id": "73"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "75-74-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 20048, "valueset_pk": 18546, "domainelement_pk": 1273, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1273, "jsondata": {"color": "FFB6C1"}, "id": "74-3", "name": "Variable copula", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 309, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable copula"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18546, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFB6C1.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "75-74", "description": "There are several equivalents to European adjectives.\n\nThere are a number of inflected verbs (from Cree) with the same meanings as many adjectives. They have different forms for animate and inanimate nouns, e.g. kishikwatiw 'he is heavy', kishikwan 'it is heavy', and often different inflections (here: -w and -n).\n\nFrench adjectives can be used predicatively and will be preceded by a copula, e.g. li veer il i kleer 'the glass is transparent'. \n\nThe French copula has a number of different forms for person, and also for past and future tense. No gender distinction is made, but frequent predicative adjectives will have distinct forms for masculine and feminine referents (ili gruu, ili gros). \n\nFinally, French adjectives may be verbalized in a Cree frame, as in: li-muyii-yi-wan 'it gets, is wet', where the first two elements are from French le and mouill\u00e9, and -yiwan is the ending with the copula element -iyi-.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 309, "contribution_pk": 73, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Michif", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZCNkMxOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 72, "jsondata": {}, "id": "75", "name": "Michif", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.833332, "longitude": -99.800003}, "name": "Michif"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-99.800003, 48.833332]}, "id": "75"}]}