69 Instrumental expressions
This feature is described more fully in
chapter 69.
Summary
Instruments such as a knife, hammer, finger, water in ‘cut with a knife’, ‘hit with a hammer’, ‘open with her fingers’ or ‘extinguish with water’ are expressend in five main ways, which are the five values of this feature:
– by an instrumental adposition,
– by an instrumental serial verb,
– by an instrumentral non-serial verb,
– by an instrumental non-serial verb, or
– by an instrumental case.
Authors
Philippe Maurer and the APiCS ConsortiumValues
| excl | shrd | all | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Adposition | 43 | 27 | 70 |
 | Serial verb | 1 | 23 | 24 |
 | Non-serial verb | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 | Unmarked noun phrase | 1 | 5 | 6 |
 | Case marker | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Representation: | 75 | |||
| Language | Value | Lexifier | Details | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Id | Primary text | Analyzed text | Gloss | Translation | Type | Language | Audio | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|