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"markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.5, "longitude": -55.5}, "name": "Saramaccan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.5, 4.5]}, "id": "3"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "4-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 889, "valueset_pk": 795, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 795, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "4-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 34, "source": null}}], "label": "Nengee", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 33, "jsondata": {}, "id": "4", "name": "Nengee", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.302591, "longitude": -54.415283}, "name": "Nengee"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-54.415283, 4.302591]}, "id": "4"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "5-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1163, "valueset_pk": 1046, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1046, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "5-51", "description": "Unmarked statives represent states like noo 'know'  are deemed to be open ended and continuing. Dynamic verbs like ron 'run' or sii 'see', are intepreted as completive or perfective.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 45, "source": null}}], "label": "Creolese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 44, "jsondata": {}, "id": "5", "name": "Creolese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.8, "longitude": -58.166668}, "name": "Creolese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-58.166668, 6.8]}, "id": "5"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "8-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1990, "valueset_pk": 1797, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1797, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "8-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 75, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Jamaican", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 74, "jsondata": {}, "id": "8", "name": "Jamaican", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.0, "longitude": -77.5}, "name": "Jamaican"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.5, 18.0]}, "id": "8"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "10-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2538, "valueset_pk": 2302, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2302, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "10-51", "description": "The tendency is for dynamic verbs to have a past perfective reading as opposed to the present interpretation of stative predicates. Especially in narratives, stative predicates may have a past reading, too. Unmarked verbs can also express future events but then they are obligatorily accompanied by a corresponding adverb.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": null}}], "label": "San Andres Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 2, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "10", "name": "San Andres Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.35, "longitude": -81.366669}, "name": "San Andres Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.366669, 13.35]}, "id": "10"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "11-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2797, "valueset_pk": 2554, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2554, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "11-51", "description": "Holm (1978: 251) cautions that \u201cthe corresponding English tense for an unmarked MCC [Nicaraguan Creole English] verb can only be determined from the context\u201d although he admits (ibid.) that statistically, unmarked non-stative verbs tend to correspond to the English past, unmarked statives to the English present tense. \n\n\nIt seems to me that Nicaraguan Creole English is moving in a direction where 1) PST and not ANT is being marked, 2) that PST is marked much more frequently than ANT is in San Andres Creole English, and 3) that this marking occurs less and less by means of preverbal markers and more and more by means of inflected verbs.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 3, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 3, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 3, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "11", "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.0, "longitude": -83.75}, "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-83.75, 12.0]}, "id": "11"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "12-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3070, "valueset_pk": 2806, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2806, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "12-51", "description": "The unmarked verb functions as the realization of the perfective aspect in Bahamian Creole English. Non-stative verbs typically receive a past interpretation; stative ones a non-past one. However, unmarked statives may also have past reference if the context is clearly past (as in Example 121). The unmarked verb also occurs in habitual and generic sentences, in both non-past and past contexts, as in Example 122 (cf. Hackert 2004: 66\u201371).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 4, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 4, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Bahamian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 4, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "12", "name": "Bahamian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 25.053879, "longitude": -77.33963}, "name": "Bahamian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.33963, 25.053879]}, "id": "12"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "15-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3885, "valueset_pk": 3560, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3560, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "15-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 7, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 7, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Krio", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 7, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "15", "name": "Krio", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.483333, "longitude": -13.2}, "name": "Krio"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-13.2, 8.483333]}, "id": "15"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "16-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4149, "valueset_pk": 3811, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3811, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "16-51", "description": "When uttered in isolation, unmarked stative verbs have present reference; unmarked dynamic verbs have past (perfective) reference.\n\nGhanaian Pidgin English\u2019s tense system conforms to Bickerton\u2019s Creole prototype only as far as absolute tense is concerned, i.e. when a situation is located on the time axis relative to the moment of speaking: unmarked state verbs can express nonpast and unmarked action verbs past. However, when it comes to relative tense, which locates a situation not in relation to the time of speaking but in relation to another moment on the time axis (anteriority), Ghanaian Pidgin English departs from the creole prototype. Bickerton (1980: 5)says that an anterior tense marker be present to signal past for state verbs and past-before-past for action verbs. Ghanaian Pidgin English does not have such an anterior tense marker (which takes the form b\u00ecn in Krio, NigPE, and CamPE). Therefore, unmarked verbs may also refer to an anterior situation. Note that the anterior interpretation of such sentences is entirely dependent on co(n)textual clues or time adverbials, which may optionally be inserted for disambiguation. In sum, then, a distinction between Ghanaian Pidgin English stative and active verbs cannot be made on the grounds of temporal reference of unmarked verbs: both types of verbs may refer to anterior or non-anterior situations when unmarked. That said, unmarked action verbs tend to be interpreted as past in isolation.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 8, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 8, "source": null}}], "label": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 8, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "16", "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.558582, "longitude": -0.20874}, "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.20874, 5.558582]}, "id": "16"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "17-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4437, "valueset_pk": 4067, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4067, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "17-51", "description": "Factative (unmarked) tense-aspect normally assigns [+past] [+completive] values to unmarked non-stative verbs, and [-past] [-completive] values to unmarked stative verbs. Discourse features, adverbials of time, etc. can assign [-past] and/or [-completive] values to unmarked non-stative verbs and [+past] and/or [+completive] values to unmarked stative verbs.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 9, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "Nigerian Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 9, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "17", "name": "Nigerian Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.358975, "longitude": 5.564575}, "name": "Nigerian Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.564575, 6.358975]}, "id": "17"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "18-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4729, "valueset_pk": 4319, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4319, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "18-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 10, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 10, "source": null}}], "label": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 10, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 10, "jsondata": {}, "id": "18", "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.383333, "longitude": 9.966667}, "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.966667, 3.383333]}, "id": "18"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "19-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5005, "valueset_pk": 4570, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4570, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "19-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 11, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 11, "source": null}}], "label": "Pichi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 11, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "19", "name": "Pichi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.754634, "longitude": 8.779449}, "name": "Pichi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.779449, 3.754634]}, "id": "19"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "30-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7978, "valueset_pk": 7296, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7296, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "30-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 24, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 23, "jsondata": {}, "id": "30", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 15.083333, "longitude": -22.616667}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-22.616667, 15.083333]}, "id": "30"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "31-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8252, "valueset_pk": 7548, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7548, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "31-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 25, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 24, "jsondata": {}, "id": "31", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.833333, "longitude": -24.8}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.8, 14.833333]}, "id": "31"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "32-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8521, "valueset_pk": 7800, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7800, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "32-51", "description": "Value 3 represents a tendency, not a rule. Many verbs traditionally considered stative and that have present reference when unmarked in the variety of Santiago receive obligatorily past (perfective) reference in the variety of S\u00e3o Vicente (for instance, mor\u00e1 'live', gost\u00e1 'like', sint\u00ed 'feel').", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 26, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 25, "jsondata": {}, "id": "32", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 16.866667, "longitude": -24.983334}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.983334, 16.866667]}, "id": "32"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "33-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8799, "valueset_pk": 8054, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8054, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "33-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 27, "source": null}}], "label": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 26, "jsondata": {}, "id": "33", "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 11.9, "longitude": -15.0}, "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-15.0, 11.9]}, "id": "33"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "34-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9070, "valueset_pk": 8307, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8307, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "34-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 28, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Casamancese Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 27, "jsondata": {}, "id": "34", "name": "Casamancese Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.7, "longitude": -16.274}, "name": "Casamancese Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-16.274, 12.7]}, "id": "34"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "35-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9358, "valueset_pk": 8567, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8567, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "35-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 29, "source": null}}], "label": "Santome", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 28, "jsondata": {}, "id": "35", "name": "Santome", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.33285, "longitude": 6.88}, "name": "Santome"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.88, 0.33285]}, "id": "35"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "36-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9641, "valueset_pk": 8829, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8829, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "36-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 30, "source": null}}], "label": "Angolar", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 29, "jsondata": {}, "id": "36", "name": "Angolar", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.134582, "longitude": 6.48}, "name": "Angolar"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.48, 0.134582]}, "id": "36"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "37-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9918, "valueset_pk": 9085, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9085, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "37-51", "description": "Not all stative verbs are zero-marked for present reference; about half of them are marked by ka for this function.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 31, "source": null}}], "label": "Principense", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 30, "jsondata": {}, "id": "37", "name": "Principense", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.616667, "longitude": 7.366667}, "name": "Principense"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.366667, 1.616667]}, "id": "37"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "49-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13101, "valueset_pk": 12044, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12044, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "49-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 44, "source": null}}], "label": "Haitian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 43, "jsondata": {}, "id": "49", "name": "Haitian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.0, "longitude": -72.5}, "name": "Haitian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-72.5, 19.0]}, "id": "49"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "50-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13379, "valueset_pk": 12297, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12297, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "50-51", "description": "There are a few exceptions, as some unmarked stative verbs do not have present reference, but past reference. Some stative verbs thus need to be marked the same way as dynamic verbs to have present reference:\n\n\u2022 I kw\u00e8 an pa t\u00e9 an kaz-la. [3SG think 1SG NEG PST in house-DEF] 'He thought/supposed I was not home.'\n\u2022 I ka kw\u00e8 an ja pati. [3SG PROG think 1SG already leave] 'He thinks I have already left.'\n\n\u2022 An sonj\u00e9 J\u00f2j y\u00e8. [1SG think.about George yesterday] 'I thought about George yesterday.'\n\u2022 An ka sonj\u00e9 J\u00f2j tou l\u00e9 jou. [1SG HAB think.about George every day] 'I think about George every day.'\n\n\nIt is interesting to notice that the stative verbs sanm and p\u00f2tr\u00e9, which are synonymous, do not behave the same way; present reference is unmarked for p\u00f2tr\u00e9 and marked for sanm, as in:\n\n\u2022 I p\u00f2tr\u00e9 papa'y. [3SG look.like father.3SG] 'He looks like his father.'\n\u2022 I ka sanm papa'y. [3SG PRS look like father 3SG] 'He looks like his father.'", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 46, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 46, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Guadeloupean Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 46, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 45, "jsondata": {}, "id": "50", "name": "Guadeloupean Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 15.933333, "longitude": -61.266666}, "name": "Guadeloupean Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.266666, 15.933333]}, "id": "50"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "51-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13661, "valueset_pk": 12553, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12553, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "51-51", "description": "There are a few exceptions, as some unmarked stative verbs do not have present reference, but past reference. Some stative verbs thus need to be marked the same way as dynamic verbs to have present reference:\n\n\u2022 Man sonj\u00e9 Joj y\u00e8 [1SG think.about George yesterday] 'I thought about George yesterday.'\n\u2260\n\u2022 Man ka sonj\u00e9 Joj [1SG think about George] 'I am thinking about George' or 'I remind George'.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 47, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 47, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Martinican Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 47, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 46, "jsondata": {}, "id": "51", "name": "Martinican Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.633333, "longitude": -60.983334}, "name": "Martinican Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-60.983334, 14.633333]}, "id": "51"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "52-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13932, "valueset_pk": 12809, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12809, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "52-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 48, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 48, "source": null}}], "label": "Guyanais", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 48, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 47, "jsondata": {}, "id": "52", "name": "Guyanais", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.922142, "longitude": -51.792297}, "name": "Guyanais"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-51.792297, 3.922142]}, "id": "52"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "58-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15562, "valueset_pk": 14330, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14330, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "58-51", "description": "This is the narrative tense.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 54, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Kikongo-Kituba", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 53, "jsondata": {}, "id": "58", "name": "Kikongo-Kituba", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.565474, "longitude": 17.666016}, "name": "Kikongo-Kituba"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [17.666016, -4.565474]}, "id": "58"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "59-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15820, "valueset_pk": 14577, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14577, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "59-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 55, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 55, "source": null}}], "label": "Sango", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 55, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 54, "jsondata": {}, "id": "59", "name": "Sango", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.0, "longitude": 18.0}, "name": "Sango"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0, 5.0]}, "id": "59"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "63-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16889, "valueset_pk": 15582, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15582, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "63-51", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 60, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 60, "source": null}}], "label": "Kinubi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 60, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Arabic", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 59, "jsondata": {}, "id": "63", "name": "Kinubi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.666667, "longitude": 32.083332}, "name": "Kinubi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [32.083332, 0.666667]}, "id": "63"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "64-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17159, "valueset_pk": 15833, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15833, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "64-51", "description": "In Juba Arabic the only stative verb that expresses a present reference when marked by the progressive ge is geni 'stay'. All the other stative verbs have a present reference when unmarked.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 61, "source": null}}], "label": "Juba Arabic", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 61, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Arabic", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 60, "jsondata": {}, "id": "64", "name": "Juba Arabic", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.266667, "longitude": 31.016666}, "name": "Juba Arabic"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [31.016666, 4.266667]}, "id": "64"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "68-51-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18207, "valueset_pk": 16822, "domainelement_pk": 1169, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1169, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "51-3", "name": "Stative verbs with present reference and dynamic verbs with past perfective reference are both unmarked", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 284, "number": 1, "abbr": "Stative and dynamic verbs both unmarked"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16822, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "68-51", "description": "Unless an aspect marker or time adverb occurs, the temporal reference of unmarked dynamic verbs depends on the context. If there is little or no context, multiple interpretations are possible. An unmarked stative verb is generally interpreted to refer to the present time.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 284, "contribution_pk": 65, "source": null}}], "label": "Ambon Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 64, "jsondata": {}, "id": "68", "name": "Ambon Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -3.7, "longitude": 128.149994}, "name": "Ambon Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [128.149994, -3.7]}, "id": "68"}]}