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"description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3297, "valueset_pk": 3014, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3014, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "13-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 5, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 5, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Gullah", "icon": 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null, "latitude": 3.922142, "longitude": -51.792297}, "name": "Guyanais"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-51.792297, 3.922142]}, "id": "52"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "57-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15258, "valueset_pk": 14032, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14032, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "57-5", "description": "The construction with -la does not only function as a demonstrative, but its functions lie in between those of a demonstrative and those of a definite article.\n\nIt not only follows nouns but can 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"id": "3-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 561, "valueset_pk": 498, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 498, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "3-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 23, "source": "Fieldwork data"}}], "label": "Saramaccan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODAwMDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 22, "jsondata": {}, "id": "3", "name": "Saramaccan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.5, "longitude": -55.5}, "name": "Saramaccan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.5, 4.5]}, "id": "3"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "4-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 836, "valueset_pk": 749, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word 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"Nengee"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-54.415283, 4.302591]}, "id": "4"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "7-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1656, "valueset_pk": 1499, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1499, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "7-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 67, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Vincentian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 66, "jsondata": {}, "id": "7", "name": "Vincentian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.133333, "longitude": -61.216667}, "name": "Vincentian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.216667, 13.133333]}, "id": "7"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "8-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1940, "valueset_pk": 1751, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1751, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "8-5", "description": "Jamaican has both mono-morphemic and bi-partite demonstratives. 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{"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8008, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "33-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 27, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 26, "jsondata": {}, "id": "33", "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 11.9, "longitude": -15.0}, "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-15.0, 11.9]}, "id": "33"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "35-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9304, "valueset_pk": 8521, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8521, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "35-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 29, "source": null}}], "label": "Santome", 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"confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13779, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "56-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 52, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Seychelles Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 51, "jsondata": {}, "id": "56", "name": "Seychelles Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.75, "longitude": 55.5}, "name": "Seychelles Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [55.5, -4.75]}, "id": "56"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "58-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15515, "valueset_pk": 14285, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14285, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "58-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 54, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Kikongo-Kituba", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODAwMDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 53, "jsondata": {}, "id": "58", "name": "Kikongo-Kituba", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.565474, "longitude": 17.666016}, "name": "Kikongo-Kituba"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [17.666016, -4.565474]}, "id": "58"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "59-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15768, "valueset_pk": 14531, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very 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It may also be a stylistic feature: another example of the great amount of repetition (or redundance) in the use of certain words.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 55, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 55, "source": null}}], "label": "Sango", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODAwMDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 55, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 54, "jsondata": {}, "id": "59", "name": "Sango", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.0, "longitude": 18.0}, "name": "Sango"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0, 5.0]}, "id": "59"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "61-5-1", 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"domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15788, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "64-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 61, "source": null}}], "label": "Juba Arabic", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODAwMDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 61, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": 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63, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 63, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Sri Lankan Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 63, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 62, "jsondata": {}, "id": "66", "name": "Sri Lankan Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 7.0, "longitude": 81.25}, "name": "Sri Lankan Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [81.25, 7.0]}, "id": "66"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "70-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18641, "valueset_pk": 17241, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17241, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "70-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 68, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Pidgin Hindustani", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 68, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 67, "jsondata": {}, "id": "70", "name": "Pidgin Hindustani", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.905569, "longitude": 178.088379}, "name": "Pidgin Hindustani"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [178.088379, -17.905569]}, "id": "70"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "71-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18887, "valueset_pk": 17478, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17478, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "71-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 69, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 69, "source": "Own data"}}], "label": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 69, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 68, "jsondata": {}, "id": "71", "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.8, "longitude": -156.85}, "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-156.85, 19.8]}, "id": "71"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "73-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19434, "valueset_pk": 17979, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17979, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "73-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 71, "source": null}}], "label": "Media Lengua", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "region": "South America", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 70, "jsondata": {}, "id": "73", "name": "Media Lengua", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.816667, "longitude": -78.199997}, "name": "Media Lengua"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-78.199997, -1.816667]}, "id": "73"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "74-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19681, "valueset_pk": 18221, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18221, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "74-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 72, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Chinuk Wawa", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 71, "jsondata": {}, "id": "74", "name": "Chinuk Wawa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 53.700001, "longitude": -127.73333}, "name": "Chinuk Wawa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-127.73333, 53.700001]}, "id": "74"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "2-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 289, "valueset_pk": 253, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 90.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 253, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-10-FFFF00-90-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "2-5", "description": "Wilner notes that only abbreviated disi can precede the noun. This pattern may be restricted to set expressions such as 'this week'.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 12, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 12, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "2-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 290, "valueset_pk": 253, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 10.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 253, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-10-FFFF00-90-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "2-5", "description": "Wilner notes that only abbreviated disi can precede the noun. This pattern may be restricted to set expressions such as 'this week'.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 12, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 12, "source": null}}], "label": "Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 12, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 12, "jsondata": {}, "id": "2", "name": "Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.0}, "name": "Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.0, 5.833333]}, "id": "2"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "25-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6555, "valueset_pk": 6010, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 90.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6010, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-90-FFFF00-10-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "25-5", "description": "Both the special adnominal demonstrative and the pronominal demonstrative can be used adnominally, usually preceding the head noun. The reverse order has been attested in the Victoria River District Variety (older generation), but as in Example 34, where the head noun is actually a Jaminjung word, this may be strongly influenced by the first language of the speakers.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 18, "source": "Fieldwork Schultze-Berndt"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "25-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6556, "valueset_pk": 6010, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 10.0, "confidence": "Uncertain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6010, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-90-FFFF00-10-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "25-5", "description": "Both the special adnominal demonstrative and the pronominal demonstrative can be used adnominally, usually preceding the head noun. The reverse order has been attested in the Victoria River District Variety (older generation), but as in Example 34, where the head noun is actually a Jaminjung word, this may be strongly influenced by the first language of the speakers.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 18, "source": "Fieldwork Schultze-Berndt"}}], "label": "Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 18, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 17, "jsondata": {}, "id": "25", "name": "Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -14.833333, "longitude": 135.0}, "name": "Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [135.0, -14.833333]}, "id": "25"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "60-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16042, "valueset_pk": 14782, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 90.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14782, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-10-FFFF00-90-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "60-5", "description": "There is no functional distinction between the two positions. The head-initial order, as in example 60-6, is the unmarked one. Fronting, as in example 60-5, is used to convey contrast (i.e., 'this man, not that other one').  ", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 57, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 57, "source": "Own knowledge"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "60-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16043, "valueset_pk": 14782, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 10.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14782, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-10-FFFF00-90-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "60-5", "description": "There is no functional distinction between the two positions. The head-initial order, as in example 60-6, is the unmarked one. Fronting, as in example 60-5, is used to convey contrast (i.e., 'this man, not that other one').  ", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 57, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 57, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Lingala", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 57, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 56, "jsondata": {}, "id": "60", "name": "Lingala", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.675176, "longitude": 16.671753}, "name": "Lingala"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.671753, -1.675176]}, "id": "60"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "65-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17378, "valueset_pk": 16039, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 90.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16039, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-90-FFFF00-10-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "65-5", "description": "Cases where demonstratives are postposed to the noun they modify are very rare.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 62, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "65-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17377, "valueset_pk": 16039, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 10.0, "confidence": "Uncertain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16039, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-90-FFFF00-10-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "65-5", "description": "Cases where demonstratives are postposed to the noun they modify are very rare.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 62, "source": null}}], "label": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 62, "region": "East Asia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 61, "jsondata": {}, "id": "65", "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 134.0}, "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [134.0, 48.0]}, "id": "65"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "48-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12769, "valueset_pk": 11737, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 87.5, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11737, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-88-FFFF00-13-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "48-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 43, "source": "Own knowledge"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "48-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12770, "valueset_pk": 11737, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 12.5, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11737, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-88-FFFF00-13-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "48-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 43, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Palenquero", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 43, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 42, "jsondata": {}, "id": "48", "name": "Palenquero", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 10.10318, "longitude": -75.198807}, "name": "Palenquero"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-75.198807, 10.10318]}, "id": "48"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "44-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11685, "valueset_pk": 10736, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 80.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10736, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-80-FFFF00-20-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "44-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 39, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 39, "source": "Own knowledge"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "44-5-5", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11686, "valueset_pk": 10736, "domainelement_pk": 1162, "frequency": 20.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1162, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "5-5", "name": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 3, "abbr": "Demonstrative before and after noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10736, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-80-FFFF00-20-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "44-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 39, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 39, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Ternate Chabacano", "icon": 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"coordinates": [120.675201, 13.269707]}, "id": "44"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "22-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5753, "valueset_pk": 5262, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 75.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5262, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-75-FFFF00-25-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "22-5", "description": "The clearest example of a demonstrative is prenominal dispela, often reduced to displa or most commonly, disla. Postnominal ia is generally considered to be a focus or emphatic marker, but Smith (2002: 155\u2013156) observes that in his data, it most often has an anaphoric function. It can also be used to direct the hearer's attention to a referent in the environment.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 15, "source": "Own knowledge"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "22-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5754, "valueset_pk": 5262, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 25.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5262, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-75-FFFF00-25-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "22-5", "description": "The clearest example of a demonstrative is prenominal dispela, often reduced to displa or most commonly, disla. Postnominal ia is generally considered to be a focus or emphatic marker, but Smith (2002: 155\u2013156) observes that in his data, it most often has an anaphoric function. 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"coordinates": [104.9, 1.329226]}, "id": "67"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "69-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18424, "valueset_pk": 17027, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 75.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17027, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-25-FFFF00-75-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "69-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 66, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 66, "source": "Own field notes 1985"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "69-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18423, "valueset_pk": 17027, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 25.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17027, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-25-FFFF00-75-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "69-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 66, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 66, "source": "Own field notes 1985"}}], "label": "Yimas-Arafundi Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 66, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 65, "jsondata": {}, "id": "69", "name": "Yimas-Arafundi Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.666667, "longitude": 143.550003}, "name": "Yimas-Arafundi Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [143.550003, -4.666667]}, "id": "69"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "72-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19161, "valueset_pk": 17727, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 70.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17727, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-FFFF00-30-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "72-5", "description": "Demonstratives which modify nominals in Gurindji Kriol are derived from Gurindji. More rarely Kriol demonstratives are found such as dijan and darran. The Gurindji-derived ones are a closed set; however, they inflect in the same way as nominals. In this respect they can also occur pre-nominally and post-nominally, as well as forming discontinuous constituents.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 70, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "72-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19160, "valueset_pk": 17727, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 30.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17727, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-FFFF00-30-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "72-5", "description": "Demonstratives which modify nominals in Gurindji Kriol are derived from Gurindji. More rarely Kriol demonstratives are found such as dijan and darran. The Gurindji-derived ones are a closed set; however, they inflect in the same way as nominals. In this respect they can also occur pre-nominally and post-nominally, as well as forming discontinuous constituents.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 70, "source": null}}], "label": "Gurindji Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 70, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 69, "jsondata": {}, "id": "72", "name": "Gurindji Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.450001, "longitude": 130.983337}, "name": "Gurindji Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [130.983337, -17.450001]}, "id": "72"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "1-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7, "valueset_pk": 6, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 70.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-FFFF00-30-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "1-5", "description": "The demonstrative disi can appear before or after the noun; over time, it shifted from pre- to postnominal position. The demonstrative dati is not used adnominally in the 18th century except for one instance in the latest source taken into account (Weygandt 1798), where it occurs after the noun. The determiners da (SG) and den (PL), which sometimes function as demonstratives, always precede the noun.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 1, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "1-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8, "valueset_pk": 6, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 30.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-FFFF00-30-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 1, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "1-5", "description": "The demonstrative disi can appear before or after the noun; over time, it shifted from pre- to postnominal position. The demonstrative dati is not used adnominally in the 18th century except for one instance in the latest source taken into account (Weygandt 1798), where it occurs after the noun. The determiners da (SG) and den (PL), which sometimes function as demonstratives, always precede the noun.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 1, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "Early Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 1, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "1", "name": "Early Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.6}, "name": "Early Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.6, 5.833333]}, "id": "1"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "68-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18158, "valueset_pk": 16776, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 70.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16776, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-30-FFFF00-70-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "68-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 65, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "68-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18157, "valueset_pk": 16776, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 30.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16776, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-30-FFFF00-70-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "68-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 65, "source": null}}], "label": "Ambon Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 65, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 64, "jsondata": {}, "id": "68", "name": "Ambon Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -3.7, "longitude": 128.149994}, "name": "Ambon Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [128.149994, -3.7]}, "id": "68"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "55-5-5", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14698, "valueset_pk": 13523, "domainelement_pk": 1162, "frequency": 63.6363636363636, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1162, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "5-5", "name": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 3, "abbr": "Demonstrative before and after noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13523, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-10-FFFF00-28-800080-64-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 3}, "id": "55-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 51, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 51, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "55-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14699, "valueset_pk": 13523, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 27.2727272727273, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13523, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-10-FFFF00-28-800080-64-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 3}, "id": "55-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 51, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 51, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "55-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14700, "valueset_pk": 13523, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 9.09090909090909, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13523, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-10-FFFF00-28-800080-64-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 3}, "id": "55-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 51, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 51, "source": null}}], "label": "Mauritian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 51, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 50, "jsondata": {}, "id": "55", "name": "Mauritian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.0, "longitude": 58.0}, "name": "Mauritian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [58.0, -20.0]}, "id": "55"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "54-5-5", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14422, "valueset_pk": 13267, "domainelement_pk": 1162, "frequency": 63.6363636363636, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1162, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "5-5", "name": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 3, "abbr": "Demonstrative before and after noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13267, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-10-FFFF00-28-800080-64-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 3}, "id": "54-5", "description": "Cellier (1985: 58): In creole, the demonstrative is mostly \"un segment discontinu\". It is very rare that the element following the noun (la) is absent, whereas the element preceding the noun can easily be omitted.\nValue 2: The noun can optionally be preceded by a definite article.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 50, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 50, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "54-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14421, "valueset_pk": 13267, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 27.2727272727273, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13267, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-10-FFFF00-28-800080-64-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 3}, "id": "54-5", "description": "Cellier (1985: 58): In creole, the demonstrative is mostly \"un segment discontinu\". It is very rare that the element following the noun (la) is absent, whereas the element preceding the noun can easily be omitted.\nValue 2: The noun can optionally be preceded by a definite article.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 50, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 50, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "54-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14420, "valueset_pk": 13267, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 9.09090909090909, "confidence": "Uncertain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13267, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-10-FFFF00-28-800080-64-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 3}, "id": "54-5", "description": "Cellier (1985: 58): In creole, the demonstrative is mostly \"un segment discontinu\". It is very rare that the element following the noun (la) is absent, whereas the element preceding the noun can easily be omitted.\nValue 2: The noun can optionally be preceded by a definite article.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 50, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 50, "source": null}}], "label": "Reunion Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 50, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 49, "jsondata": {}, "id": "54", "name": "Reunion Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.950001, "longitude": 55.650002}, "name": "Reunion Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [55.650002, -20.950001]}, "id": "54"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "75-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19950, "valueset_pk": 18477, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18477, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-FFFF00-50-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "75-5", "description": "Demonstratives are from Cree. They can follow or precede the noun, with different discourse functions. They are often combined with French definite articles. Demonstratives have animate and inanimate forms, and three levels of distance. Very few French demonstratives are used, in strongly fossilized forms, mostly with seasons.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 73, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "75-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19951, "valueset_pk": 18477, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18477, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-FFFF00-50-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "75-5", "description": "Demonstratives are from Cree. They can follow or precede the noun, with different discourse functions. They are often combined with French definite articles. Demonstratives have animate and inanimate forms, and three levels of distance. Very few French demonstratives are used, in strongly fossilized forms, mostly with seasons.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 73, "source": null}}], "label": "Michif", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8cGF0aCBkPSJNMTcuMCwxNy4wIEwxLjAsMTcuMCBBMTYuMCwxNi4wIDAgMCwxIDMzLjAgMTcuMCBMMTcuMCwxNy4wIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojODAwMDgwO3N0cm9rZTpub25lOyIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJyb3RhdGUoOTAgMTcuMCAxNy4wKSI+PC9wYXRoPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xNy4wLDE3LjAgTDMzLjAsMTcuMCBBMTYuMCwxNi4wIDAgMCwxIDEuMCAxNy4wIEwxNy4wLDE3LjAiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOiNGRkZGMDA7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7IiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InJvdGF0ZSg5MCAxNy4wIDE3LjApIj48L3BhdGg+PGNpcmNsZSBjeD0iMTcuMCIgY3k9IjE3LjAiIHI9IjE2LjAiIHN0eWxlPSJzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7IGZpbGw6bm9uZTsiLz4KPC9zdmc+", "language": {"pk": 73, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 72, "jsondata": {}, "id": "75", "name": "Michif", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.833332, "longitude": -99.800003}, "name": "Michif"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-99.800003, 48.833332]}, "id": "75"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "5-5-5", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1104, "valueset_pk": 1000, "domainelement_pk": 1162, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1162, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "5-5", "name": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 3, "abbr": "Demonstrative before and after noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1000, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-FFFF00-50-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "5-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 45, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "5-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1105, "valueset_pk": 1000, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1000, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-FFFF00-50-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "5-5", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 45, "source": null}}], "label": "Creolese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 45, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 44, "jsondata": {}, "id": "5", "name": "Creolese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.8, "longitude": -58.166668}, "name": "Creolese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-58.166668, 6.8]}, "id": "5"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "15-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3833, "valueset_pk": 3514, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3514, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-FFFF00-50-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "15-5", "description": "The emphasis is generally stronger when the demonstrative occurs simultaneously before and after the noun. It is also used when the noun in question has been referred to before during the conversation. If the noun has not yet been mentioned, then the demonstrative generally precedes the noun only.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 7, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 7, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "15-5-5", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3834, "valueset_pk": 3514, "domainelement_pk": 1162, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1162, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "5-5", "name": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 3, "abbr": "Demonstrative before and after noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3514, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-FFFF00-50-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "15-5", "description": "The emphasis is generally stronger when the demonstrative occurs simultaneously before and after the noun. It is also used when the noun in question has been referred to before during the conversation. If the noun has not yet been mentioned, then the demonstrative generally precedes the noun only.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 7, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 7, "source": null}}], "label": "Krio", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8cGF0aCBkPSJNMTcuMCwxNy4wIEwxLjAsMTcuMCBBMTYuMCwxNi4wIDAgMCwxIDMzLjAgMTcuMCBMMTcuMCwxNy4wIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwO3N0cm9rZTpub25lOyIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJyb3RhdGUoOTAgMTcuMCAxNy4wKSI+PC9wYXRoPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xNy4wLDE3LjAgTDMzLjAsMTcuMCBBMTYuMCwxNi4wIDAgMCwxIDEuMCAxNy4wIEwxNy4wLDE3LjAiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOiNBREQ4RTY7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7IiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InJvdGF0ZSg5MCAxNy4wIDE3LjApIj48L3BhdGg+PGNpcmNsZSBjeD0iMTcuMCIgY3k9IjE3LjAiIHI9IjE2LjAiIHN0eWxlPSJzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7IGZpbGw6bm9uZTsiLz4KPC9zdmc+", "language": {"pk": 7, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "15", "name": "Krio", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.483333, "longitude": -13.2}, "name": "Krio"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-13.2, 8.483333]}, "id": "15"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "27-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7097, "valueset_pk": 6507, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6507, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-FFFF00-50-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "27-5", "description": "The spatial adverbs are the only available demonstratives in Negerhollands, as in Papiamentu, where \u2018that house\u2019 can only be rendered by di hus da, lit. 'the house there\u2019; di hus without da means \u2018the house\u2019 and not \u2018that house\u2019.\n\nIn Negerhollands the noun is preceded by the determiner di. The spatial adverbs hi(so) ('here') and da: ('there') can either precede or follow the determiner plus noun.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 20, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "27-5-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7098, "valueset_pk": 6507, "domainelement_pk": 1161, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1161, "jsondata": {"color": "800080"}, "id": "5-2", "name": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 2, "abbr": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6507, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-FFFF00-50-800080.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "27-5", "description": "The spatial adverbs are the only available demonstratives in Negerhollands, as in Papiamentu, where \u2018that house\u2019 can only be rendered by di hus da, lit. 'the house there\u2019; di hus without da means \u2018the house\u2019 and not \u2018that house\u2019.\n\nIn Negerhollands the noun is preceded by the determiner di. The spatial adverbs hi(so) ('here') and da: ('there') can either precede or follow the determiner plus noun.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 20, "source": null}}], "label": "Negerhollands", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 20, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 19, "jsondata": {}, "id": "27", "name": "Negerhollands", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.333332, "longitude": -64.75}, "name": "Negerhollands"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-64.75, 18.333332]}, "id": "27"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "34-5-5", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9016, "valueset_pk": 8261, "domainelement_pk": 1162, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1162, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "5-5", "name": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 3, "abbr": "Demonstrative before and after noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8261, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-FFFF00-50-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "34-5", "description": "In Casamancese Creole, we have a double contrast. The first contrast is between e and kel (simple adnominal forms of the demonstrative with no locative deictic element), where e refers to a nearby, visible element, whereas kel has mainly an anaphoric function (refering to something previously mentioned,independently of its relative distance to the speaker). The second contrast is between e...-li (adnominal proximal demonstrative introducing an object in the immediate vicinity of the speaker) and e ...-la / ke(l) ...-la (adnominal distal demonstrative introducing an object located far away from the speaker). Simple e also has a locative function, but in order to express a contrast (proximal/distal) in the physical environment of the speaker, one must resort to the compound forms which include locative deictic elements (-li and -la). For this reason, li and la in these contexts are considered as being one of the components of discontinuous adnominal demonstratives.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 28, "source": "Own knowledge"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "34-5-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9017, "valueset_pk": 8261, "domainelement_pk": 1160, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1160, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "5-1", "name": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 282, "number": 1, "abbr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8261, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-FFFF00-50-ADD8E6.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "34-5", "description": "In Casamancese Creole, we have a double contrast. The first contrast is between e and kel (simple adnominal forms of the demonstrative with no locative deictic element), where e refers to a nearby, visible element, whereas kel has mainly an anaphoric function (refering to something previously mentioned,independently of its relative distance to the speaker). The second contrast is between e...-li (adnominal proximal demonstrative introducing an object in the immediate vicinity of the speaker) and e ...-la / ke(l) ...-la (adnominal distal demonstrative introducing an object located far away from the speaker). Simple e also has a locative function, but in order to express a contrast (proximal/distal) in the physical environment of the speaker, one must resort to the compound forms which include locative deictic elements (-li and -la). For this reason, li and la in these contexts are considered as being one of the components of discontinuous adnominal demonstratives.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 282, "contribution_pk": 28, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Casamancese Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8cGF0aCBkPSJNMTcuMCwxNy4wIEwxLjAsMTcuMCBBMTYuMCwxNi4wIDAgMCwxIDMzLjAgMTcuMCBMMTcuMCwxNy4wIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojQUREOEU2O3N0cm9rZTpub25lOyIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJyb3RhdGUoOTAgMTcuMCAxNy4wKSI+PC9wYXRoPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xNy4wLDE3LjAgTDMzLjAsMTcuMCBBMTYuMCwxNi4wIDAgMCwxIDEuMCAxNy4wIEwxNy4wLDE3LjAiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOiNGRkZGMDA7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7IiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InJvdGF0ZSg5MCAxNy4wIDE3LjApIj48L3BhdGg+PGNpcmNsZSBjeD0iMTcuMCIgY3k9IjE3LjAiIHI9IjE2LjAiIHN0eWxlPSJzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7IGZpbGw6bm9uZTsiLz4KPC9zdmc+", "language": {"pk": 28, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 27, "jsondata": {}, "id": "34", "name": "Casamancese Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.7, "longitude": -16.274}, "name": "Casamancese Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-16.274, 12.7]}, "id": "34"}]}