{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Tightness of the link between the progressive marker and the verb", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "46-1", "name": "Affix"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojOTY0QjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "46-2", "name": "Particle, nothing can intervene"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "46-3", "name": "Particle, only grammatical markers can intervene"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "46-5", "name": "Particle, open-class items may intervene"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "46-6", "name": "No overt progressive marker"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "7-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1706, "valueset_pk": 1540, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1540, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "7-46", "description": "The irrealis modality marker can intervene.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 67, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Vincentian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 66, "jsondata": {}, "id": "7", "name": "Vincentian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.133333, "longitude": -61.216667}, "name": "Vincentian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.216667, 13.133333]}, "id": "7"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "54-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14471, "valueset_pk": 13308, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13308, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "54-46", "description": "I only found these two examples in my corpora, so I conclude that very few lexical items (adverbs) can intervene and that this happens very rarely.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 50, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 50, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Reunion Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 50, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 49, "jsondata": {}, "id": "54", "name": "Reunion Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.950001, "longitude": 55.650002}, "name": "Reunion Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [55.650002, -20.950001]}, "id": "54"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "71-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18936, "valueset_pk": 17519, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17519, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "71-46", "description": "Hawaiian expresses the progressive via e VERB (DIR) (ADV) ana and present progressive ke VERB (DIR) (ADV) nei, and in early texts of post-1876 Pidgin Hawaiian, postverbal ana was rarely retained and never with the preverbal marker (generally there is no progressive marker in Pidgin Hawaiian). This feature disappeared in later texts. In Example 77, an adverb intervenes between the verb and the particle.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 69, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 69, "source": "Own data"}}], "label": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 69, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 68, "jsondata": {}, "id": "71", "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.8, "longitude": -156.85}, "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-156.85, 19.8]}, "id": "71"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "19-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4999, "valueset_pk": 4565, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4565, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "19-46", "description": "In the overwhelming majority of cases, the use of a preverbal temporal adverb immediately after the IPFV marker goes along with 'resumptive IPFV marking', i.e. the IPFV marker is repeated after the temporal adverb. The syntagmatic relation between the IPFV marker and the verb therefore appears to be tighter than that between other TAM markers and the verb, as in Example 79.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 11, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 11, "source": null}}], "label": "Pichi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 11, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "19", "name": "Pichi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.754634, "longitude": 8.779449}, "name": "Pichi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.779449, 3.754634]}, "id": "19"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "31-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8247, "valueset_pk": 7543, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7543, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "31-46", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 25, "source": "own knowledge (Marlyse Baptista)"}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 24, "jsondata": {}, "id": "31", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.833333, "longitude": -24.8}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.8, 14.833333]}, "id": "31"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "36-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9636, "valueset_pk": 8824, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8824, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "36-46", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 30, "source": "Own fieldwork data 2008"}}], "label": "Angolar", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 29, "jsondata": {}, "id": "36", "name": "Angolar", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.134582, "longitude": 6.48}, "name": "Angolar"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.48, 0.134582]}, "id": "36"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "37-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9913, "valueset_pk": 9080, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9080, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "37-46", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 31, "source": null}}], "label": "Principense", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 30, "jsondata": {}, "id": "37", "name": "Principense", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.616667, "longitude": 7.366667}, "name": "Principense"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.366667, 1.616667]}, "id": "37"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "47-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12540, "valueset_pk": 11525, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11525, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "47-46", "description": "While some authors have treated preverbal ta as an imperfective or progressive marker, it is in fact not associated with any particular aspectual interpretation. Instead, the Aktionsart of the predicate and the presence of other material such as adverbial modifiers combine to determine the aspectual interpretation (see for instance the lengthy discussion in Muller 1989: 228\u2013253). The presence of ta does not add to this interpretation. It should be noted also that ta is fully compatible with the majority of stative verbs, and that it fails to induce a change from a stative to a progressive or inchoative reading, as might be expected if it were a progressive marker. This is illustrated here. Moreover, it is compatible with aspectual interpretations (progressive, habitual) as well as non-aspectual interpretations (future, generic).\nBased on all this, Kouwenberg & Lefebvre (2007) argue that ta is a dummy tense marker. Maurer (1988) has suggested that it marks \"same tense\", on the basis of its acceptability in past contexts. More recently, he has argued that ta (with a very restricted allomorph zero) is on its way to grammaticalize into a Indo-European-like present tense. \nThe debate on the status of ta is by no means closed, and shows once again how much of Papiamentu grammar is still not well understood.\n\nProgressive meaning can be unambiguously expressed by suffixation of the Spanish-derived suffix -ndu, combined with preverbal ta or tabata. This construction is not commonly used. It is considerably more frequent in formal than in informal registers.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 42, "source": null}}], "label": "Papiamentu", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 41, "jsondata": {}, "id": "47", "name": "Papiamentu", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.25, "longitude": -69.0}, "name": "Papiamentu"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-69.0, 12.25]}, "id": "47"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "49-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13096, "valueset_pk": 12039, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12039, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "49-46", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 44, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Haitian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 43, "jsondata": {}, "id": "49", "name": "Haitian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.0, "longitude": -72.5}, "name": "Haitian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-72.5, 19.0]}, "id": "49"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "50-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13374, "valueset_pk": 12292, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12292, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "50-46", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 46, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 46, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Guadeloupean Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 46, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 45, "jsondata": {}, "id": "50", "name": "Guadeloupean Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 15.933333, "longitude": -61.266666}, "name": "Guadeloupean Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.266666, 15.933333]}, "id": "50"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "51-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13656, "valueset_pk": 12548, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12548, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "51-46", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 47, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 47, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Martinican Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 47, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 46, "jsondata": {}, "id": "51", "name": "Martinican Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.633333, "longitude": -60.983334}, "name": "Martinican Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-60.983334, 14.633333]}, "id": "51"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "52-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13927, "valueset_pk": 12804, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12804, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "52-46", "description": "Value 4 is said to die out, but has been observed even in young speakers in Ouanary and Saint Georges in 1995 and still in 2009.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 48, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 48, "source": null}}], "label": "Guyanais", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 48, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 47, "jsondata": {}, "id": "52", "name": "Guyanais", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.922142, "longitude": -51.792297}, "name": "Guyanais"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-51.792297, 3.922142]}, "id": "52"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "55-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14747, "valueset_pk": 13564, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13564, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "55-46", "description": "Items which can intervene are any one of the four other TAM markers, plus fek 'a moment ago, nek 'merely', a\u1e45kor 'still', bye\u1e45 'well', and tuzur 'meanwhile'. There do not appear to be any others.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 51, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 51, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Mauritian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 51, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 50, "jsondata": {}, "id": "55", "name": "Mauritian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.0, "longitude": 58.0}, "name": "Mauritian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [58.0, -20.0]}, "id": "55"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "56-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15028, "valueset_pk": 13820, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13820, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "56-46", "description": "There seem to be a few grammatical and lexical items which can intervene, e.g. touzour 'always', nek 'merely', byen 'well', and sentence adverbs e.g. erezman 'fortunately', sertennman ' must be doing something' (epistemic value). Fek 'a moment ago' and ankor 'still' do tend to precede the progressive particle (see the difference with Mauritian Creole): Ou ankor pe dormi 'You are still sleeping'.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 52, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Seychelles Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 51, "jsondata": {}, "id": "56", "name": "Seychelles Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.75, "longitude": 55.5}, "name": "Seychelles Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [55.5, -4.75]}, "id": "56"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "60-46-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16090, "valueset_pk": 14823, "domainelement_pk": 1136, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1136, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "46-4", "name": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 278, "number": 4, "abbr": "Particle, a few lexical items may intervene"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14823, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "60-46", "description": "The progressive is formed by periphrasis, i.e. the auxiliary 'to be' followed by the main verb in the infinitive. Adverbs such as p\u00e9 ('also') can intervene.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 57, "parameter_pk": 278, "contribution_pk": 57, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Lingala", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 57, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 56, "jsondata": {}, "id": "60", "name": "Lingala", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.675176, "longitude": 16.671753}, "name": "Lingala"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.671753, -1.675176]}, "id": "60"}]}