{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Internal order of tense, aspect, and mood markers", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "44-1", "name": "Tense-Mood-Aspect"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "44-2", "name": "Tense-Aspect-Mood"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "44-4", "name": "Mood-Tense-Aspect"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "1-44-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 61, "valueset_pk": 45, "domainelement_pk": 1122, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1122, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "44-1", "name": "Tense-Mood-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 1, "abbr": "Tense-Mood-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 45, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "1-44", "description": "We only find combinations of three different TAM markers (in the strict APiCS sense) in Weygandt (1798), see Example 114. Here, all instances involve property items (verlegie 'shy', leesie 'lazy') or complex verbs such as de wan nanga, meaning 'be in agreement with' or de baka, meaning 'be back'. Since the imperfective aspect marker de is homophonous with the copula de in Early Sranan, the categorial status of the property item (verb or predicative adjective) cannot be determined with 100% certainty. But the combination sa de is attested with verbs such as wroko 'work' (example 328). Since in contemporary Sranan and in Eastern Maroon Creole combinations of the three TAM markers are attested, we can infer that Early Sranan must have had TMA ordering of the TAM markers.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 1, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "Early Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 1, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "1", "name": "Early Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.6}, "name": "Early Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.6, 5.833333]}, "id": "1"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "11-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2790, "valueset_pk": 2547, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2547, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "11-44", "description": "It appears that Nicaraguan Creole English does not permit the co-occurrence of three preverbal TAM-markers. In the present-day variety, the postverbal progressive marker -in (derived from the English present participle ending) is much more frequent than preverbal de. As for the past/anterior, more and more English past tense forms occur. Holm (1978: 251\u2013254) indicates that mi and di(d) are allomorphs and does not make any further comments on their distribution. On the basis of recent data, it seems clear that mi is more basilectal than di(d). In combination with the past/anterior marker mi, the progressive marker may become di, probably as a result of vowel harmony.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 3, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 3, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 3, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "11", "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.0, "longitude": -83.75}, "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-83.75, 12.0]}, "id": "11"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "12-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3062, "valueset_pk": 2799, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2799, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "12-44", "description": "Even though there are preverbal markers for every category (i.e. tense, mood, and aspect) in Bahamian Creole English, three-part combinations of adjacent markers do not appear to be used. However, in my data, the tense marker did always precedes aspect markers and modals, and modals precede, e.g., aspectual done (as in Example 100); thus, a T-M-A order appears most plausible. McPhee (2003: 34) further states that the aspect marker is always \"nearest to the verb\" and that \"modals follow did, producing TM ordering\" (2003: 33).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 4, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 4, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Bahamian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 4, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "12", "name": "Bahamian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 25.053879, "longitude": -77.33963}, "name": "Bahamian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.33963, 25.053879]}, "id": "12"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "16-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4142, "valueset_pk": 3804, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3804, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "16-44", "description": "Ghanaian Pidgin English has no tense marker.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 8, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 8, "source": null}}], "label": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 8, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "16", "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.558582, "longitude": -0.20874}, "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.20874, 5.558582]}, "id": "16"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "20-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5276, "valueset_pk": 4814, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4814, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "20-44", "description": "The only tense/aspect marker is the perfect or perfective marker hab/hap, hence no such combinations are possible. No combinations of hab/hap with modals are attested.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 13, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 13, "source": null}}], "label": "Chinese Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 13, "region": "East Asia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 13, "jsondata": {}, "id": "20", "name": "Chinese Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 23.079733, "longitude": 113.334961}, "name": "Chinese Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [113.334961, 23.079733]}, "id": "20"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "22-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5801, "valueset_pk": 5301, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5301, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "22-44", "description": "The future marker 'bai' does not co-occur with the past marker 'bin', but it may precede aspect markers.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 15, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Tok Pisin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 14, "jsondata": {}, "id": "22", "name": "Tok Pisin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -9.5, "longitude": 147.166672}, "name": "Tok Pisin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [147.166672, -9.5]}, "id": "22"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "23-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6075, "valueset_pk": 5553, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5553, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "23-44", "description": "The marker for irrealis may be a verbal auxiliary or it may be best analyzed as an adverb (consider its position to the left of the subject in the example given). More research on its use in discourse is needed.\n\nI can't find examples of IRR + ANT + PROG/HABIT in one clause. As Examples 76 and 77 show, IRR co-occurs with quasi-modals like go + main verb, and can co-occur with stap (PROG/HABIT). Bin (ANT) co-occurs with stap. Putting them together (e.g. in a counter-factual such as If he had been working there, he would have been paying you) is very awkward (maybe ungrammatical).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 16, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 16, "source": null}}], "label": "Bislama", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 16, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 15, "jsondata": {}, "id": "23", "name": "Bislama", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -16.0, "longitude": 168.0}, "name": "Bislama"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [168.0, -16.0]}, "id": "23"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "26-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6874, "valueset_pk": 6294, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6294, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "26-44", "description": "My database does not have any instances of mood+tense+aspect, though it might be too strong to say that the lg does not allow the combination. If, in theory, all three would combine, it would be MOOD+TENSE+ASPECT.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 19, "source": null}}], "label": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 18, "jsondata": {}, "id": "26", "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 21.5, "longitude": -158.0}, "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-158.0, 21.5]}, "id": "26"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "27-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7138, "valueset_pk": 6543, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6543, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "27-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 20, "source": null}}], "label": "Negerhollands", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 19, "jsondata": {}, "id": "27", "name": "Negerhollands", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.333332, "longitude": -64.75}, "name": "Negerhollands"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-64.75, 18.333332]}, "id": "27"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "32-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8514, "valueset_pk": 7793, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7793, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "32-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 26, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 25, "jsondata": {}, "id": "32", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 16.866667, "longitude": -24.983334}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.983334, 16.866667]}, "id": "32"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "39-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10447, "valueset_pk": 9577, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9577, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "39-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 33, "source": null}}], "label": "Diu Indo-Portuguese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 32, "jsondata": {}, "id": "39", "name": "Diu Indo-Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 20.713087, "longitude": 70.984726}, "name": "Diu Indo-Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [70.984726, 20.713087]}, "id": "39"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "43-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11513, "valueset_pk": 10569, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10569, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "43-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 38, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 38, "source": null}}], "label": "Batavia Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 38, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 37, "jsondata": {}, "id": "43", "name": "Batavia Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -6.716667, "longitude": 107.183334}, "name": "Batavia Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [107.183334, -6.716667]}, "id": "43"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "44-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11738, "valueset_pk": 10775, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10775, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "44-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 39, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 39, "source": null}}], "label": "Ternate Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 39, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 38, "jsondata": {}, "id": "44", "name": "Ternate Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.269707, "longitude": 120.675201}, "name": "Ternate Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [120.675201, 13.269707]}, "id": "44"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "53-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14192, "valueset_pk": 13054, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13054, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "53-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 49, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 49, "source": null}}], "label": "Louisiana Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 49, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 48, "jsondata": {}, "id": "53", "name": "Louisiana Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 30.166668, "longitude": -91.833336}, "name": "Louisiana Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-91.833336, 30.166668]}, "id": "53"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "57-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15300, "valueset_pk": 14071, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14071, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "57-44", "description": "In the rare cases where tense and aspect markers cooccur, the tense marker precedes the aspect marker: ... nu a fini labure ... [... 1PL FUT COMPL work ...] '... we will have finished working ...' (Corne 1999: 41)", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 53, "source": null}}], "label": "Tayo", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 52, "jsondata": {}, "id": "57", "name": "Tayo", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.0, "longitude": 166.333328}, "name": "Tayo"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [166.333328, -22.0]}, "id": "57"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "65-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17417, "valueset_pk": 16073, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16073, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "65-44", "description": "The language does not have overtly expressed mood markers; there are modal verbs which are positioned after the main verb.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 62, "source": "Own data"}}], "label": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 62, "region": "East Asia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 61, "jsondata": {}, "id": "65", "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 134.0}, "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [134.0, 48.0]}, "id": "65"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "69-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18451, "valueset_pk": 17054, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17054, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "69-44", "description": "There is no evidence for MOOD markers in the corpus.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 66, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 66, "source": "Own field notes 1985"}}], "label": "Yimas-Arafundi Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 66, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 65, "jsondata": {}, "id": "69", "name": "Yimas-Arafundi Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.666667, "longitude": 143.550003}, "name": "Yimas-Arafundi Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [143.550003, -4.666667]}, "id": "69"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "70-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18683, "valueset_pk": 17280, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17280, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "70-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 68, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Pidgin Hindustani", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 68, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 67, "jsondata": {}, "id": "70", "name": "Pidgin Hindustani", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.905569, "longitude": 178.088379}, "name": "Pidgin Hindustani"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [178.088379, -17.905569]}, "id": "70"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "75-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 20008, "valueset_pk": 18516, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18516, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "75-44", "description": "Aspect is expressed by reduplication (habitual, durative), and hence closest to the stem.\nMood and tense markers show much overlap in meaning.\nTense, mood, and aspect markers are very rarely combined.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 73, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Michif", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 72, "jsondata": {}, "id": "75", "name": "Michif", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.833332, "longitude": -99.800003}, "name": "Michif"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-99.800003, 48.833332]}, "id": "75"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "7-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1704, "valueset_pk": 1538, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1538, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "7-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 67, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Vincentian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 66, "jsondata": {}, "id": "7", "name": "Vincentian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.133333, "longitude": -61.216667}, "name": "Vincentian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.216667, 13.133333]}, "id": "7"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "9-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2256, "valueset_pk": 2043, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2043, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "9-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 76, "source": null}}], "label": "Belizean Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 76, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 75, "jsondata": {}, "id": "9", "name": "Belizean Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 17.533333, "longitude": -88.25}, "name": "Belizean Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-88.25, 17.533333]}, "id": "9"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "13-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3346, "valueset_pk": 3053, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3053, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "13-44", "description": "Gullah allows a modal verb before the anterior tense marker and the completive aspect marker as in She might been done cook 'She may have cooked [already]' (Cunningham 1992: 51). Frank (2007: 161) reports as follows:\n\nThe following is the standard set of preverbal TAM markers in Gullah:\n\n(1)\t\nbeen\tanterior tense\ngwine\tprospective mood\nda\timperfective aspect\ndone\tcompletive aspect\n\nAll four of these TAM markers would rarely, if ever, co-occur in the same verb phrase, but the relative order is as follows:\n\n(2) \ndone + been + da + gwine + VERB", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 5, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 5, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Gullah", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 5, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "13", "name": "Gullah", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 31.0, "longitude": -81.5}, "name": "Gullah"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.5, 31.0]}, "id": "13"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "18-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4722, "valueset_pk": 4312, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4312, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "18-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 10, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 10, "source": null}}], "label": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 10, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 10, "jsondata": {}, "id": "18", "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.383333, "longitude": 9.966667}, "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.966667, 3.383333]}, "id": "18"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "25-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6610, "valueset_pk": 6047, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6047, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "25-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 18, "source": "Fieldwork Schultze-Berndt"}}], "label": "Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 17, "jsondata": {}, "id": "25", "name": "Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -14.833333, "longitude": 135.0}, "name": "Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [135.0, -14.833333]}, "id": "25"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "41-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10989, "valueset_pk": 10081, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10081, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "41-44", "description": "Sri Lanka Portuguese lacks the three traditional Atlantic Creole TAM markers. In general, combinations of three tense, aspect, and mood markers don't occur. However, it is not certain that such combinations can be ruled out entirely.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 36, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Sri Lanka Portuguese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 35, "jsondata": {}, "id": "41", "name": "Sri Lanka Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.5, "longitude": 81.686096}, "name": "Sri Lanka Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [81.686096, 8.5]}, "id": "41"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "48-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12815, "valueset_pk": 11776, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11776, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "48-44", "description": "Palenquero typically has one or two TAM markers before the verb (often, verbs can also have no TAM marker at all). Aspect marker -ndo follows the verb, while ba can attach to both preverbal aspect markers as well as the verb itself (i ta-ba abl\u00e1-ba = I was speaking, where the progressive is marked three times: ta-, -ba, -ba).\n\nMood marking is limited to IRREALIS (hypothetical, and some \"futures\", as shown in Schwegler (1992)). Mood (hypothetical, contrary to fact) is always expressed with ak\u00e9.\n\nThese generally combine in this order:\n\nMOOD + ASPECT:\n \nak\u00e9 + ba\nExample:\nYo ak\u00e9-ba bae. \n'I would have gone.'\n\nASPECT + TENSE:\n\nSuto as\u00e9-ba min\u00ed ak\u00ed. \n'We use-d to come here.'\n\nIMPORTANT NOTE:\nIn my view, much about the Palenquero verb phrase is poorly understood, and therefore in need of serious reanalysis. Part of the difficulty in analyzing the Palenquero verb phrase is that we are not sure how certain key mood and aspect particles should be segmented. For instance:\n\nWhich segmentation is correct?:\n\nas\u00e9 vs. a-s\u00e9 (HABITUAL)\nat\u00e1 vs. a-t\u00e1 (PROG)\nak\u00e9 vs. a-k\u00e9 (IRREALIS)\n\nUntil these and related problems are resolved, the analysis presented here (and elsewhere in the literature) is at best tentative.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 43, "source": null}}], "label": "Palenquero", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 42, "jsondata": {}, "id": "48", "name": "Palenquero", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 10.10318, "longitude": -75.198807}, "name": "Palenquero"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-75.198807, 10.10318]}, "id": "48"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "55-44-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14745, "valueset_pk": 13562, "domainelement_pk": 1122, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1122, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "44-1", "name": "Tense-Mood-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 1, "abbr": "Tense-Mood-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13562, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "55-44", "description": "In spite of occasional claims that certain combinations of three markers are possible, such as the one given here for Value 1 by a linguist and native speaker, Baker insists that, so far as is known, no one has ever recorded such an example in spontaneous speech.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 51, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 51, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Mauritian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 51, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 50, "jsondata": {}, "id": "55", "name": "Mauritian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.0, "longitude": 58.0}, "name": "Mauritian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [58.0, -20.0]}, "id": "55"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "60-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16088, "valueset_pk": 14821, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14821, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "60-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 57, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 57, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Lingala", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 57, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 56, "jsondata": {}, "id": "60", "name": "Lingala", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.675176, "longitude": 16.671753}, "name": "Lingala"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.671753, -1.675176]}, "id": "60"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "76-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 20276, "valueset_pk": 18761, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18761, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "76-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 74, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 74, "source": "Personal inference"}}], "label": "Eskimo Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 74, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 73, "jsondata": {}, "id": "76", "name": "Eskimo Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 70.110481, "longitude": -152.006836}, "name": "Eskimo Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-152.006836, 70.110481]}, "id": "76"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "54-44-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14469, "valueset_pk": 13306, "domainelement_pk": 1124, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Uncertain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1124, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "44-4", "name": "Mood-Tense-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 3, "abbr": "Mood-Tense-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13306, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "54-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 50, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 50, "source": null}}], "label": "Reunion Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 50, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 49, "jsondata": {}, "id": "54", "name": "Reunion Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.950001, "longitude": 55.650002}, "name": "Reunion Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [55.650002, -20.950001]}, "id": "54"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "3-44-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 608, "valueset_pk": 537, "domainelement_pk": 1122, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1122, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "44-1", "name": "Tense-Mood-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 1, "abbr": "Tense-Mood-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 537, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "3-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 23, "source": null}}], "label": "Saramaccan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 22, "jsondata": {}, "id": "3", "name": "Saramaccan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.5, "longitude": -55.5}, "name": "Saramaccan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.5, 4.5]}, "id": "3"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "4-44-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 882, "valueset_pk": 788, "domainelement_pk": 1122, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1122, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "44-1", "name": "Tense-Mood-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 1, "abbr": "Tense-Mood-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 788, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "4-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 34, "source": null}}], "label": "Nengee", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 33, "jsondata": {}, "id": "4", "name": "Nengee", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.302591, "longitude": -54.415283}, "name": "Nengee"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-54.415283, 4.302591]}, "id": "4"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "5-44-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1155, "valueset_pk": 1039, "domainelement_pk": 1123, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1123, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "44-2", "name": "Tense-Aspect-Mood", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 2, "abbr": "Tense-Aspect-Mood"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1039, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "5-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 45, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Creolese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 44, "jsondata": {}, "id": "5", "name": "Creolese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.8, "longitude": -58.166668}, "name": "Creolese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-58.166668, 6.8]}, "id": "5"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "8-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1983, "valueset_pk": 1790, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1790, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "8-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 75, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Jamaican", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 74, "jsondata": {}, "id": "8", "name": "Jamaican", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.0, "longitude": -77.5}, "name": "Jamaican"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.5, 18.0]}, "id": "8"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "10-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2531, "valueset_pk": 2295, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2295, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "10-44", "description": "The combination of three TAM markers is extremely rare, probably virtually inexistent, but not ungrammatical according to native speakers. Nevertheless, the order TAM has to be inferred from different combinations. One or two markers preposed to the verb stem are the norm.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": null}}], "label": "San Andres Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 2, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "10", "name": "San Andres Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.35, "longitude": -81.366669}, "name": "San Andres Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.366669, 13.35]}, "id": "10"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "14-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3613, "valueset_pk": 3305, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3305, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "14-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 6, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 6, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "African American English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 6, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "14", "name": "African American English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.282795, "longitude": -85.12207}, "name": "African American English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-85.12207, 37.282795]}, "id": "14"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "15-44-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3878, "valueset_pk": 3553, "domainelement_pk": 1122, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1122, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "44-1", "name": "Tense-Mood-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 1, "abbr": "Tense-Mood-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3553, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "15-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 7, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 7, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Krio", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 7, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "15", "name": "Krio", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.483333, "longitude": -13.2}, "name": "Krio"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-13.2, 8.483333]}, "id": "15"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "17-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4430, "valueset_pk": 4060, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4060, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "17-44", "description": "Excluding the ambiguous past tense/anterior sequence marker bin and the controversial realis modality marker ko\u0331m, the general order is mood + aspect. When all markers are considered, however, a more complex pattern emerges: IRR mood + anterior sequence + COMPL aspect 1 + realis mood + N-COMPL aspect + VERB + COMPL aspect 2.\nNote, however, that the IRR mood marker precedes the negator no, so the three markers f\u00f2, bin, and d\u00e8 are not adjacent.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 9, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "Nigerian Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 9, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "17", "name": "Nigerian Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.358975, "longitude": 5.564575}, "name": "Nigerian Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.564575, 6.358975]}, "id": "17"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "19-44-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4997, "valueset_pk": 4563, "domainelement_pk": 1122, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1122, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "44-1", "name": "Tense-Mood-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 1, "abbr": "Tense-Mood-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4563, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "19-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 11, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 11, "source": "Field data"}}], "label": "Pichi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 11, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "19", "name": "Pichi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.754634, "longitude": 8.779449}, "name": "Pichi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.779449, 3.754634]}, "id": "19"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "21-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5525, "valueset_pk": 5049, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5049, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "21-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 14, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 14, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Singlish", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 14, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "21", "name": "Singlish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.33, "longitude": 101.7}, "name": "Singlish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [101.7, 1.33]}, "id": "21"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "28-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7401, "valueset_pk": 6786, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6786, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "28-44", "description": "Because aspect is marked via suffixation, and tense and mood via preverbal markers, the verb always separates aspect from tense and mood.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 21, "source": null}}], "label": "Berbice Dutch", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 20, "jsondata": {}, "id": "28", "name": "Berbice Dutch", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.611373, "longitude": -57.870827}, "name": "Berbice Dutch"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-57.870827, 5.611373]}, "id": "28"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "29-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7686, "valueset_pk": 7039, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7039, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "29-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 22, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Afrikaans", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "region": "Southern Africa", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 21, "jsondata": {}, "id": "29", "name": "Afrikaans", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -33.866669, "longitude": 18.6}, "name": "Afrikaans"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6, -33.866669]}, "id": "29"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "30-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7971, "valueset_pk": 7289, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7289, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "30-44", "description": "Cf. comments to Feature 43 \"Position of tense, aspect, and mood markers in relation to the verb\".", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 24, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 23, "jsondata": {}, "id": "30", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 15.083333, "longitude": -22.616667}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-22.616667, 15.083333]}, "id": "30"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "31-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8245, "valueset_pk": 7541, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7541, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "31-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 25, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 24, "jsondata": {}, "id": "31", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.833333, "longitude": -24.8}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.8, 14.833333]}, "id": "31"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "33-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8792, "valueset_pk": 8047, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8047, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "33-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 27, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 26, "jsondata": {}, "id": "33", "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 11.9, "longitude": -15.0}, "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-15.0, 11.9]}, "id": "33"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "34-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9063, "valueset_pk": 8300, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8300, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "34-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 28, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Casamancese Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 27, "jsondata": {}, "id": "34", "name": "Casamancese Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.7, "longitude": -16.274}, "name": "Casamancese Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-16.274, 12.7]}, "id": "34"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "35-44-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9351, "valueset_pk": 8560, "domainelement_pk": 1124, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1124, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "44-4", "name": "Mood-Tense-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 3, "abbr": "Mood-Tense-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8560, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "35-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 29, "source": null}}], "label": "Santome", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 28, "jsondata": {}, "id": "35", "name": "Santome", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.33285, "longitude": 6.88}, "name": "Santome"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.88, 0.33285]}, "id": "35"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "36-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9634, "valueset_pk": 8822, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8822, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "36-44", "description": "The three overt tense, aspect and mood markers ka (roughly future, habitual and counterfactual), th\u00eaka (progressive) and ta (past) may only combine in the following way:\n\nta ka (past progressive and habitual)\nka th\u00eaka (future progressive, habitual progressive, modal progressive)\n\ni.e. only two markers may combine.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 30, "source": null}}], "label": "Angolar", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 29, "jsondata": {}, "id": "36", "name": "Angolar", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.134582, "longitude": 6.48}, "name": "Angolar"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.48, 0.134582]}, "id": "36"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "37-44-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9911, "valueset_pk": 9078, "domainelement_pk": 1124, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1124, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "44-4", "name": "Mood-Tense-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 3, "abbr": "Mood-Tense-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9078, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "37-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 31, "source": null}}], "label": "Principense", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 30, "jsondata": {}, "id": "37", "name": "Principense", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.616667, "longitude": 7.366667}, "name": "Principense"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.366667, 1.616667]}, "id": "37"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "40-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10712, "valueset_pk": 9824, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9824, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "40-44", "description": "Korlai only allows one pre-verbal TAM slot. The only combinations of TAM markers are preposed marker with suffix. Example: Teru ti kata-n 'Teru was singing', where ti marks the past and -n progressive aspect.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 35, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Korlai", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 34, "jsondata": {}, "id": "40", "name": "Korlai", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.516666, "longitude": 72.900002}, "name": "Korlai"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [72.900002, 18.516666]}, "id": "40"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "42-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11255, "valueset_pk": 10328, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10328, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "42-44", "description": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang lacks a tense marker.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 37, "source": null}}], "label": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 36, "jsondata": {}, "id": "42", "name": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 2.225545, "longitude": 102.251129}, "name": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [102.251129, 2.225545]}, "id": "42"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "45-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12007, "valueset_pk": 11026, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11026, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "45-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 40, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Cavite Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 39, "jsondata": {}, "id": "45", "name": "Cavite Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.7, "longitude": 120.9}, "name": "Cavite Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [120.9, 14.7]}, "id": "45"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "46-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12274, "valueset_pk": 11277, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11277, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "46-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 41, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Zamboanga Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 40, "jsondata": {}, "id": "46", "name": "Zamboanga Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 7.0, "longitude": 122.083336}, "name": "Zamboanga Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [122.083336, 7.0]}, "id": "46"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "47-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12538, "valueset_pk": 11523, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11523, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "47-44", "description": "The main difficulty in assigning one of the values given here, is in the fact that different authors do not agree on what are the Tense, Mood, Aspect markers of Papiamentu. Thus, different from other authors, Kouwenberg & Lefebvre (2007) argue that lo is not a preverbal Mood marker, but heads Fin(iteness)P instead - an analysis which accounts for its peripheral position (see Feature 43 \"Position of tense, aspect, and mood markers in relation to the verb\"). If that analysis is on the right track, lo is not relevant here, and the possible content of the preverbal Mood position needs to be reconsidered altogether. A further consequence of that analysis is that Papiamentu does not, in fact, differ from other creole languages in that it conforms to the protypical preverbal Tense-Mood-Aspect order, with Mood possibly being expressed by pa, normally translated as 'for', but with modal implications.\nHere, acknowledging the fact that this analysis is as yet preliminary and needs to be supported by further work, I have followed more traditional scholarship, which treats lo as a preverbal mood marker in an unusual peripheral position. This means that the order of elements is:\n[lexical subject] MOOD [weak pronoun subject] NEG TNS/ASP VERB. Note that a lexical subject and clitic/weak pronoun subject do not cooccur. Note, further, that the preverbal tense/aspect markers are mutually exclusive.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 42, "source": null}}], "label": "Papiamentu", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 41, "jsondata": {}, "id": "47", "name": "Papiamentu", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.25, "longitude": -69.0}, "name": "Papiamentu"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-69.0, 12.25]}, "id": "47"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "49-44-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13094, "valueset_pk": 12037, "domainelement_pk": 1122, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1122, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "44-1", "name": "Tense-Mood-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 1, "abbr": "Tense-Mood-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12037, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "49-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 44, "source": null}}], "label": "Haitian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 43, "jsondata": {}, "id": "49", "name": "Haitian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.0, "longitude": -72.5}, "name": "Haitian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-72.5, 19.0]}, "id": "49"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "50-44-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13372, "valueset_pk": 12290, "domainelement_pk": 1122, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1122, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "44-1", "name": "Tense-Mood-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 1, "abbr": "Tense-Mood-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12290, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "50-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 46, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 46, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Guadeloupean Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 46, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 45, "jsondata": {}, "id": "50", "name": "Guadeloupean Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 15.933333, "longitude": -61.266666}, "name": "Guadeloupean Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.266666, 15.933333]}, "id": "50"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "51-44-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13654, "valueset_pk": 12546, "domainelement_pk": 1122, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1122, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "44-1", "name": "Tense-Mood-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 1, "abbr": "Tense-Mood-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12546, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "51-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 47, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 47, "source": null}}], "label": "Martinican Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 47, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 46, "jsondata": {}, "id": "51", "name": "Martinican Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.633333, "longitude": -60.983334}, "name": "Martinican Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-60.983334, 14.633333]}, "id": "51"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "52-44-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13925, "valueset_pk": 12802, "domainelement_pk": 1122, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1122, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "44-1", "name": "Tense-Mood-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 1, "abbr": "Tense-Mood-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12802, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "52-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 48, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 48, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Guyanais", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 48, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 47, "jsondata": {}, "id": "52", "name": "Guyanais", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.922142, "longitude": -51.792297}, "name": "Guyanais"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-51.792297, 3.922142]}, "id": "52"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "56-44-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15026, "valueset_pk": 13818, "domainelement_pk": 1122, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1122, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "44-1", "name": "Tense-Mood-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 1, "abbr": "Tense-Mood-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13818, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "56-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 52, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Seychelles Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 51, "jsondata": {}, "id": "56", "name": "Seychelles Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.75, "longitude": 55.5}, "name": "Seychelles Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [55.5, -4.75]}, "id": "56"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "58-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15554, "valueset_pk": 14323, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14323, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "58-44", "description": "In the past tense, the past tense suffix is attached to the verbal marker 'sit/stay'.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 54, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Kikongo-Kituba", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 53, "jsondata": {}, "id": "58", "name": "Kikongo-Kituba", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.565474, "longitude": 17.666016}, "name": "Kikongo-Kituba"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [17.666016, -4.565474]}, "id": "58"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "59-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15812, "valueset_pk": 14570, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14570, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "59-44", "description": "The only aspect marker is the copula used as an auxiliary.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 55, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 55, "source": null}}], "label": "Sango", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 55, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 54, "jsondata": {}, "id": "59", "name": "Sango", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.0, "longitude": 18.0}, "name": "Sango"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0, 5.0]}, "id": "59"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "61-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16361, "valueset_pk": 15076, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15076, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "61-44", "description": "The language's most basic verb marking is for aspect: -ile marks perfective (which may of course overlap with past tense meanings). If not perfective then the default verb ending in -a occurs, which is prototypically present. \nThere is also an anterior (hence \"tense\") marker kade (which no one noticed before, but which I believe to be grammaticalized for the most proficient speakers who use the pidgin regularly). \nThus kade idli-ile [ANT eat-PFV] 'had eaten' = PLUPERFECT. \nKade idla 'was eating' (PROG) or 'used to eat' (HAB.PST) does not have a perfective meaning. \nThe language marks future (which I've always thought of as tense, since there are no other modal verbs or auxiliaries; but I'm not averse to considering zo as a modal.) Hence zo idala 'will eat' (FUT); zo idl-ile (FUT + PRF)  'will have eaten' = rare but attested. \nSo I now think the best analysis is that the language has (FUT) + ANT + PFV as its basic template.\nAll three can be combined - however they are not  adjacent -but I've not come across an idiomatic example. My informant thinks that zo kade idlile 'will have had eaten' is okay given a particular context (and preceding irrealis temporal clause).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 58, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 58, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Fanakalo", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 58, "region": "Southern Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 57, "jsondata": {}, "id": "61", "name": "Fanakalo", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.532656, "longitude": 30.855103}, "name": "Fanakalo"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [30.855103, -28.532656]}, "id": "61"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "62-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16619, "valueset_pk": 15324, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15324, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "62-44", "description": "Mbugu has a complex system of TAM marking just like the Bantu languages in the area. So far I have identified 17 affirmative \"tenses\" expressed by a combination of three formatives in different positions: one preceding the subject prefix, one after the subject prefix and before (object prefix+) stem and one stem-finally. Semantics include 'not yet', expectational, quickly and the more common TAM values. There is nothing remotely similar to the typical creole system.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 59, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 59, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Mixed Ma\u2019a/Mbugu", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 59, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 58, "jsondata": {}, "id": "62", "name": "Mixed Ma\u2019a/Mbugu", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.533333, "longitude": 38.366669}, "name": "Mixed Ma\u2019a/Mbugu"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [38.366669, -4.533333]}, "id": "62"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "64-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17151, "valueset_pk": 15826, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15826, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "64-44", "description": "Because of the levelling process toward Sudanese Arabic, Juba Arabic does not allow Time, Mood, and Aspect marking at the same time (note that this is the most important difference between Juba Arabic and Kinubi in terms of degree of creolization). In Juba Arabic, the only possible orders are Tense-Aspect and Tense-Mood (i.e. kan + ge express a continuative action in the past; kan + bi can express both a perfectivity in the future and an anterior-irrealis action).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 61, "source": null}}], "label": "Juba Arabic", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 61, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Arabic", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 60, "jsondata": {}, "id": "64", "name": "Juba Arabic", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.266667, "longitude": 31.016666}, "name": "Juba Arabic"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [31.016666, 4.266667]}, "id": "64"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "66-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17669, "valueset_pk": 16313, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16313, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "66-44", "description": "None of the values apply, since tense and mood morphemes are in complementary distribution. There are no mood morphemes which encode contrastive tense which could therefore be treated as portmanteau morphemes.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 63, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 63, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Sri Lankan Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 63, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 62, "jsondata": {}, "id": "66", "name": "Sri Lankan Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 7.0, "longitude": 81.25}, "name": "Sri Lankan Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [81.25, 7.0]}, "id": "66"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "67-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17937, "valueset_pk": 16564, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16564, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "67-44", "description": "Bazaar Malay verbs are not marked or inflected for number or tense. Present tense and Past tense are indicated through the use of temporal nouns which occur only at the beginning of the discourse. If there is more than one modifier within a Verb Phrase, the negator is the first modifier to come, the modal marker is the second to come and the aspectual marker is the last to come. Thus, the internal structure of the VP can be summarized as: (NEG negator, MOD modal marker, ASP aspectual marker and VH verb head). Data show that no more than three components appear and this is also true in Standard Malay (Payne 1970: 65).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 64, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 64, "source": null}}], "label": "Singapore Bazaar Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 64, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 63, "jsondata": {}, "id": "67", "name": "Singapore Bazaar Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.329226, "longitude": 104.9}, "name": "Singapore Bazaar Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [104.9, 1.329226]}, "id": "67"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "68-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18200, "valueset_pk": 16815, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16815, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "68-44", "description": "Ambon Malay has no tense marking. Aspect markers precede mood markers before the verb. There is a range of both aspect and mood markers.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 65, "source": null}}], "label": "Ambon Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 64, "jsondata": {}, "id": "68", "name": "Ambon Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -3.7, "longitude": 128.149994}, "name": "Ambon Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [128.149994, -3.7]}, "id": "68"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "71-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18934, "valueset_pk": 17517, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17517, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "71-44", "description": "Pidgin Hawaiian has retained a postverbal aspect marker in a minority of texts for imperfective, but it did not retain or develop markers for tense (which was expressed adverbially instead).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 69, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 69, "source": "Own data"}}], "label": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 69, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 68, "jsondata": {}, "id": "71", "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.8, "longitude": -156.85}, "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-156.85, 19.8]}, "id": "71"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "72-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19207, "valueset_pk": 17766, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17766, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "72-44", "description": "Gurindji Kriol marks aspect as a suffix on the verb and tense and mood as markers immediately before the verb. Generally only one marker is found. More rarely two are found. Three markers are never found.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 70, "source": null}}], "label": "Gurindji Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 69, "jsondata": {}, "id": "72", "name": "Gurindji Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.450001, "longitude": 130.983337}, "name": "Gurindji Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [130.983337, -17.450001]}, "id": "72"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "73-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19471, "valueset_pk": 18015, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18015, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "73-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 71, "source": null}}], "label": "Media Lengua", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "region": "South America", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 70, "jsondata": {}, "id": "73", "name": "Media Lengua", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.816667, "longitude": -78.199997}, "name": "Media Lengua"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-78.199997, -1.816667]}, "id": "73"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "74-44-8", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19718, "valueset_pk": 18258, "domainelement_pk": 1125, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1125, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "44-8", "name": "The feature does not apply", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 4, "abbr": "The feature does not apply"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18258, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "74-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 72, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Chinuk Wawa", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 71, "jsondata": {}, "id": "74", "name": "Chinuk Wawa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 53.700001, "longitude": -127.73333}, "name": "Chinuk Wawa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-127.73333, 53.700001]}, "id": "74"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "63-44-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16882, "valueset_pk": 15575, "domainelement_pk": 1123, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 1123, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "44-2", "name": "Tense-Aspect-Mood", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 2, "abbr": "Tense-Aspect-Mood"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15575, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "63-44", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 60, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 60, "source": null}}], "label": "Kinubi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 60, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Arabic", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 59, "jsondata": {}, "id": "63", "name": "Kinubi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.666667, "longitude": 32.083332}, "name": "Kinubi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [32.083332, 0.666667]}, "id": "63"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "2-44-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 335, "valueset_pk": 291, "domainelement_pk": 1122, "frequency": 70.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1122, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "44-1", "name": "Tense-Mood-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 1, "abbr": "Tense-Mood-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 291, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-0000FF-30-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "2-44", "description": "Younger speakers claim that only older people use the combination ben + sa + e, but that is just their impression. Note also that combinations of Past + Future + IPFV (ben o e/ bio e/ bo e) are ungrammatical in Sranan.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 12, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 12, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "2-44-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 334, "valueset_pk": 291, "domainelement_pk": 1124, "frequency": 30.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1124, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "44-4", "name": "Mood-Tense-Aspect", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 276, "number": 3, "abbr": "Mood-Tense-Aspect"}, "valueset": {"pk": 291, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-0000FF-30-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "2-44", "description": "Younger speakers claim that only older people use the combination ben + sa + e, but that is just their impression. Note also that combinations of Past + Future + IPFV (ben o e/ bio e/ bo e) are ungrammatical in Sranan.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 12, "parameter_pk": 276, "contribution_pk": 12, "source": null}}], "label": "Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 12, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 12, "jsondata": {}, "id": "2", "name": "Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.0}, "name": "Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.0, 5.833333]}, "id": "2"}]}