{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Urban/rural variation: phonology", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "330-1", "name": "Widespread"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "330-3", "name": "Absent"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODA4MDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "330-4", "name": "Not applicable (because the language is only spoken in urban or only in rural areas)"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "7-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1929, "valueset_pk": 1740, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 1740, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "7-330", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 67, "source": "Personal inference"}}], "label": "Vincentian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 66, "jsondata": {}, "id": "7", "name": "Vincentian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.133333, "longitude": -61.216667}, "name": "Vincentian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.216667, 13.133333]}, "id": "7"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "8-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2195, "valueset_pk": 1993, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 1993, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "8-330", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 75, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Jamaican", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 74, "jsondata": {}, "id": "8", "name": "Jamaican", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.0, "longitude": -77.5}, "name": "Jamaican"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.5, 18.0]}, "id": "8"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "32-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8738, "valueset_pk": 7997, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 7997, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "32-330", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 26, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 25, "jsondata": {}, "id": "32", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 16.866667, "longitude": -24.983334}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.983334, 16.866667]}, "id": "32"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "57-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15504, "valueset_pk": 14274, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 14274, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "57-330", "description": "Saint-Louis is situated in the transitional area between Noum\u00e9a and the rural South.\nThere are some variations at the individual level between people staying in the tribe and its more rural southern surroundings (with a creole closer to the core versions) and those going frequently in the direction of the town. In fact, in the tribe, a koin\u00e9 between the two tendencies is developing.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 53, "source": "own knowledge Ehrhart"}}], "label": "Tayo", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 52, "jsondata": {}, "id": "57", "name": "Tayo", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.0, "longitude": 166.333328}, "name": "Tayo"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [166.333328, -22.0]}, "id": "57"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "60-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16307, "valueset_pk": 15026, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 15026, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "60-330", "description": "One could see the urban/rural distinction as a paraphrase of the geographical variation discussed in the Feature \"Geographic variation: phonology\", the Northwest being more rural than the Southwest, where Kinshasa is Lingala's main stronghold.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 57, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 57, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Lingala", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 57, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 56, "jsondata": {}, "id": "60", "name": "Lingala", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.675176, "longitude": 16.671753}, "name": "Lingala"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.671753, -1.675176]}, "id": "60"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "64-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17364, "valueset_pk": 16028, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 16028, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "64-330", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 61, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Juba Arabic", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 61, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Arabic", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 60, "jsondata": {}, "id": "64", "name": "Juba Arabic", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.266667, "longitude": 31.016666}, "name": "Juba Arabic"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [31.016666, 4.266667]}, "id": "64"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "3-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 827, "valueset_pk": 741, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 741, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "3-330", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 23, "source": null}}], "label": "Saramaccan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 22, "jsondata": {}, "id": "3", "name": "Saramaccan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.5, "longitude": -55.5}, "name": "Saramaccan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.5, 4.5]}, "id": "3"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "9-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2478, "valueset_pk": 2245, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 2245, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "9-330", "description": "There is probably wider use of mesolects and acrolects in urban areas (basically limited to Belize-City).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 76, "source": null}}], "label": "Belizean Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 76, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 75, "jsondata": {}, "id": "9", "name": "Belizean Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 17.533333, "longitude": -88.25}, "name": "Belizean Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-88.25, 17.533333]}, "id": "9"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "29-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7916, "valueset_pk": 7243, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 7243, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "29-330", "description": "Donaldson (1993:6) mentions certain phonological features as typical for the countryside of the Western Cape.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 22, "source": null}}], "label": "Afrikaans", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "region": "Southern Africa", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 21, "jsondata": {}, "id": "29", "name": "Afrikaans", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -33.866669, "longitude": 18.6}, "name": "Afrikaans"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6, -33.866669]}, "id": "29"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "66-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17875, "valueset_pk": 16514, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 16514, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "66-330", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 63, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 63, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Sri Lankan Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 63, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 62, "jsondata": {}, "id": "66", "name": "Sri Lankan Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 7.0, "longitude": 81.25}, "name": "Sri Lankan Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [81.25, 7.0]}, "id": "66"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "71-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19146, "valueset_pk": 17716, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Uncertain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 17716, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "71-330", "description": "There is not much evidence of phonology.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 69, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 69, "source": "Own data"}}], "label": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 69, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 68, "jsondata": {}, "id": "71", "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.8, "longitude": -156.85}, "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-156.85, 19.8]}, "id": "71"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "5-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1381, "valueset_pk": 1241, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 1241, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "5-330", "description": "/sk/, /st/ and /sp/ syllable initial clusters are a fixed part of urban varieties of Creolese. In rural varieties, items which have these clusters in urban Creolese would occur without the /s/ in rural Creolese, e.g. /skin/ ~ /kin/ 'skin'.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 45, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Creolese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 44, "jsondata": {}, "id": "5", "name": "Creolese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.8, "longitude": -58.166668}, "name": "Creolese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-58.166668, 6.8]}, "id": "5"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "11-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3005, "valueset_pk": 2749, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 2749, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "11-330", "description": "It is difficult to quantify the extent of urban/rural phonological variation - which occurs along the acrolectal/basilectal continuum - because there seems to be quite a lot of variation within individual speech communities and even the speech production of a single speaker (cf. Bartens 2008; Bartens 2009).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 3, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 3, "source": null}}], "label": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 3, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "11", "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.0, "longitude": -83.75}, "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-83.75, 12.0]}, "id": "11"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "17-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4665, "valueset_pk": 4262, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 4262, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "17-330", "description": "While there is significant variation in the phonology of rural and other basilectal varieties of Nigerian Pidgin due to influence from local languages, and significant variation in the phonology of urban and acrolectal varieties of Nigerian Pidgin due to influence from English, phonological variation does not normally impede mutual intelligibility between rural and urban mesolectal speakers of the language.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 9, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "Nigerian Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 9, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "17", "name": "Nigerian Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.358975, "longitude": 5.564575}, "name": "Nigerian Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.564575, 6.358975]}, "id": "17"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "22-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6015, "valueset_pk": 5503, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 5503, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "22-330", "description": "Urban/rural variation in the domain of phonology mainly expresses itself in the different degree of anglicization.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 15, "source": null}}], "label": "Tok Pisin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 14, "jsondata": {}, "id": "22", "name": "Tok Pisin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -9.5, "longitude": 147.166672}, "name": "Tok Pisin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [147.166672, -9.5]}, "id": "22"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "35-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9576, "valueset_pk": 8772, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 8772, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "35-330", "description": "This type of variation has not been studied for Santome. Since Santome is spoken in a small geographic area with considerable social mobility, it is hard to set apart urban and rural language use. Differences are more likely related to degrees of exposure to Santome and Portuguese.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 29, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Santome", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 28, "jsondata": {}, "id": "35", "name": "Santome", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.33285, "longitude": 6.88}, "name": "Santome"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.88, 0.33285]}, "id": "35"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "49-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13315, "valueset_pk": 12240, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 12240, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "49-330", "description": "As Valdman (2007: iv) writes: \u201cDifferences also exist between urban and rural\ninhabitants of each region, but the sharpest differences are noted when comparing the speech of the bilingual minority and that of the monolingual masses in the rural areas and in the lower urban social strata.\"", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 44, "source": null}}], "label": "Haitian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 43, "jsondata": {}, "id": "49", "name": "Haitian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.0, "longitude": -72.5}, "name": "Haitian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-72.5, 19.0]}, "id": "49"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "4-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1093, "valueset_pk": 990, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 990, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "4-330", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 34, "source": null}}], "label": "Nengee", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 33, "jsondata": {}, "id": "4", "name": "Nengee", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.302591, "longitude": -54.415283}, "name": "Nengee"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-54.415283, 4.302591]}, "id": "4"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "14-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3825, "valueset_pk": 3506, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 3506, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "14-330", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 6, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 6, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "African American English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 6, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "14", "name": "African American English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.282795, "longitude": -85.12207}, "name": "African American English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-85.12207, 37.282795]}, "id": "14"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "55-330-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14968, "valueset_pk": 13768, "domainelement_pk": 1053, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 1053, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "330-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 259, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 13768, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "55-330", "description": "The replacement of ty/dy by the affricates tch and dj or palatalized t and d before [i] are due to language contact with Bhojpuri. They cannot by associated with social or geopraphical variation. The differentiation between urban/rural seems to be more appropriate because Bhojpuri speakers tend to live in rural areas.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 51, "parameter_pk": 259, "contribution_pk": 51, "source": null}}], "label": "Mauritian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 51, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 50, "jsondata": {}, "id": "55", "name": "Mauritian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.0, "longitude": 58.0}, "name": "Mauritian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [58.0, -20.0]}, "id": "55"}]}