{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Contact with other languages", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "326-1", "name": "The main lexifier language"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "326-2", "name": "A major world language that is not the main lexifier"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODA4MDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "326-3", "name": "A neighbouring language that is neither the main lexifier nor a major world language"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "1-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 273, "valueset_pk": 238, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 238, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "1-326", "description": "While Dutch contributed to the lexicon, various African languages (Gbe languages, Kikongo)had influence on the phonological and morpho-syntactic levels.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 1, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Early Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 1, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "1", "name": "Early Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.6}, "name": "Early Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.6, 5.833333]}, "id": "1"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "3-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 823, "valueset_pk": 737, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 737, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "3-326", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 23, "source": null}}], "label": "Saramaccan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 22, "jsondata": {}, "id": "3", "name": "Saramaccan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.5, "longitude": -55.5}, "name": "Saramaccan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.5, 4.5]}, "id": "3"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "15-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4081, "valueset_pk": 3750, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 3750, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "15-326", "description": "Several languages, including English and other local languages, currently have contact influence on Krio.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 7, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 7, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Krio", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 7, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "15", "name": "Krio", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.483333, "longitude": -13.2}, "name": "Krio"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-13.2, 8.483333]}, "id": "15"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "58-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15753, "valueset_pk": 14516, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 14516, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "58-326", "description": "Kikongo-Kituba is in contact with Lingala (a major neighbouring language) and with French (also a major language for educated speakers). In just one part of the area where Kituba is spoken, it is in contact with Kimanyanga. Then, for rural populations and even in some urban centers, contact is primarily with ethnic languages, though they are all Bantu.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 54, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Kikongo-Kituba", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 53, "jsondata": {}, "id": "58", "name": "Kikongo-Kituba", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.565474, "longitude": 17.666016}, "name": "Kikongo-Kituba"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [17.666016, -4.565474]}, "id": "58"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "62-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16818, "valueset_pk": 15521, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 15521, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "62-326", "description": "The main contact languages are Swahili, Tanzania's national language, and Shambaa, the dominant Bantu language of the area where speakers of Mixed Ma'a/Mbugu live.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 59, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 59, "source": "Own field notes 1993"}}], "label": "Mixed Ma\u2019a/Mbugu", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 59, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 58, "jsondata": {}, "id": "62", "name": "Mixed Ma\u2019a/Mbugu", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.533333, "longitude": 38.366669}, "name": "Mixed Ma\u2019a/Mbugu"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [38.366669, -4.533333]}, "id": "62"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "17-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4661, "valueset_pk": 4258, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 4258, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "17-326", "description": "Nigerian Pidgin is being continuously influenced by other Nigerian languages and English.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 9, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "Nigerian Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 9, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "17", "name": "Nigerian Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.358975, "longitude": 5.564575}, "name": "Nigerian Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.564575, 6.358975]}, "id": "17"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "21-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5737, "valueset_pk": 5247, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 5247, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "21-326", "description": "The various important languages that have a contact influence include a major world language (Mandarin, because of its important 'mother tongue' status in Singapore, as well as because of the increase in immigrants from the Chinese mainland) and a number of neighbouring languages (Malay, Cantonese).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 14, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 14, "source": null}}], "label": "Singlish", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 14, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "21", "name": "Singlish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.33, "longitude": 101.7}, "name": "Singlish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [101.7, 1.33]}, "id": "21"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "23-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6283, "valueset_pk": 5751, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 5751, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "23-326", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 16, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 16, "source": null}}], "label": "Bislama", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 16, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 15, "jsondata": {}, "id": "23", "name": "Bislama", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -16.0, "longitude": 168.0}, "name": "Bislama"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [168.0, -16.0]}, "id": "23"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "34-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9288, "valueset_pk": 8506, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 8506, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "34-326", "description": "In Ziguinchor urban area, the main contact language (which tends to replace Creole) is Wolof; in several eastern villages (Agniack, Baghagha, Fanda, Kougnoundou, Sindone), Mandinka is the main competitor of Creole; in all Casamancese Creole communities, French also exerts a strong influence on daily use, as it is Senegal's official language and the only medium of instruction in schools.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 28, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Casamancese Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 27, "jsondata": {}, "id": "34", "name": "Casamancese Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.7, "longitude": -16.274}, "name": "Casamancese Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-16.274, 12.7]}, "id": "34"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "36-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9848, "valueset_pk": 9024, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9024, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "36-326", "description": "Angolar is in contact with Portuguese and  Santome.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 30, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Angolar", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 29, "jsondata": {}, "id": "36", "name": "Angolar", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.134582, "longitude": 6.48}, "name": "Angolar"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.48, 0.134582]}, "id": "36"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "37-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10127, "valueset_pk": 9278, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9278, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "37-326", "description": "Principense is in contact with Portuguese, Santome, and Cape Verdean. Cape Verdean is spoken by immigrants and their descendants.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 31, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Principense", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 30, "jsondata": {}, "id": "37", "name": "Principense", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.616667, "longitude": 7.366667}, "name": "Principense"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.366667, 1.616667]}, "id": "37"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "42-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11463, "valueset_pk": 10525, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 10525, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "42-326", "description": "The main languages currently influencing Papi\u00e1 Kristang are English and Malay, in that order.\nIn recent times, there has been some influence from Portuguese by way of the presence of Portuguese nationals supported by Portuguese-based cultural foundations. Whether this influence will be ongoing is debatable.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 37, "source": null}}], "label": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 36, "jsondata": {}, "id": "42", "name": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 2.225545, "longitude": 102.251129}, "name": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [102.251129, 2.225545]}, "id": "42"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "55-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14964, "valueset_pk": 13764, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 13764, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "55-326", "description": "Mauritian Creole is in contact with English, de facto the official language, and French, its lexifier, as well as with Bhojpuri, the main spoken language after Creole. Other languages of different language families are also spoken in Mauritius. Phenomena of code copying from French, English and Bhojpuri into Creole are very common (see Kriegel et al. 2008, Kriegel et al. 2009).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 51, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 51, "source": null}}], "label": "Mauritian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 51, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 50, "jsondata": {}, "id": "55", "name": "Mauritian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.0, "longitude": 58.0}, "name": "Mauritian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [58.0, -20.0]}, "id": "55"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "63-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17092, "valueset_pk": 15773, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 15773, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "63-326", "description": "Both Swahili and English have a strong influence on the language (e.g. code-switching, borrowings).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 60, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 60, "source": null}}], "label": "Kinubi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 60, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Arabic", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 59, "jsondata": {}, "id": "63", "name": "Kinubi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.666667, "longitude": 32.083332}, "name": "Kinubi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [32.083332, 0.666667]}, "id": "63"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "72-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19417, "valueset_pk": 17964, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 17964, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "72-326", "description": "Gurindji Kriol is a symbiotic mixed language, that is it continues to be spoken alongside its source languages, Gurindji and Kriol. Older Gurindji people continue to speak Gurindji albeit often mixed with Kriol in code-switching. The biggest influence probably comes from Kriol. Kriol is the 'lingua franca' of Aboriginal people across northern Australia. It has replaced many traditional languages as home languages. Gurindji people speak Kriol when they go to local service towns such as Katherine. Influence from Kriol can be seen across generations with teenage speakers of Gurindji Kriol using more Kriol vocabulary than older speakers. Grammatical influence is also apparent with Kriol prepositions beginning to be used instead of Gurindji case marking. Another neighbouring indigenous language, Warlpiri, also has some influence on Gurindji Kriol; however, this influence is marginal. Only some Warlpiri words have been borrowed into Gurindji Kriol.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 70, "source": null}}], "label": "Gurindji Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 69, "jsondata": {}, "id": "72", "name": "Gurindji Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.450001, "longitude": 130.983337}, "name": "Gurindji Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [130.983337, -17.450001]}, "id": "72"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "2-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 554, "valueset_pk": 492, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 492, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "2-326", "description": "The main influence comes from Dutch, which is neither a major world language nor a neighboring language, nor the main lexifier. In addition, other immigrant languages (Hindustani and Chinese) and other creole languages are influential.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 12, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 12, "source": null}}], "label": "Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 12, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 12, "jsondata": {}, "id": "2", "name": "Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.0}, "name": "Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.0, 5.833333]}, "id": "2"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "4-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1089, "valueset_pk": 986, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 986, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "4-326", "description": "In the following order: Sranan, and to a much lesser extent Dutch, French or Guyanais; some lexical influence from English (cf. Migge 2007; L\u00e9glise & Migge 2006).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 34, "source": null}}], "label": "Nengee", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 33, "jsondata": {}, "id": "4", "name": "Nengee", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.302591, "longitude": -54.415283}, "name": "Nengee"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-54.415283, 4.302591]}, "id": "4"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "47-326-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12753, "valueset_pk": 11722, "domainelement_pk": 1035, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 1035, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "326-4", "name": "Several different kinds of languages are equally important in terms of contact influence", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 254, "number": 4, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 11722, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "47-326", "description": "Dutch remains the primary language of education. It is not surprising, then, that Dutch has been a major influence on the Papiamentu lexicon; it has also contributed to the phoneme inventory (most notably, the front rounded vowels), and it has had an impact in the morphology and syntax of Papiamentu.\nAdditionally, English, Spanish, Haitian, and English-based creole varieties all have a presence in the islands. The high prestige of English and Spanish and a politically-motivated desire to counteract Dutch influence have contributed to large numbers of lexical contributions from both English and Spanish. Some of the variation documented in Andersen (1974) pertains specifically to Spanish influence.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 254, "contribution_pk": 42, "source": null}}], "label": "Papiamentu", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 41, "jsondata": {}, "id": "47", "name": "Papiamentu", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.25, "longitude": -69.0}, "name": "Papiamentu"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-69.0, 12.25]}, "id": "47"}]}