{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Domains of use: school", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "324-1", "name": "Widespread"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "324-3", "name": "Absent"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojODA4MDgwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "324-4", "name": "Not applicable (because there are no schools in the area)"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "1-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 271, "valueset_pk": 236, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 236, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "1-324", "description": "Sranan was used as medium of instruction by the Moravion missionaries, who converted Maroons as well as free and enslaved Africans and creoles to christianity and occasionally trained them to read and write. The few schools that were officially recognized by the government used Dutch and French as instruction languages.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 1, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Early Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 1, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "1", "name": "Early Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.6}, "name": "Early Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.6, 5.833333]}, "id": "1"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "7-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1923, "valueset_pk": 1734, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 1734, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "7-324", "description": "Some teachers say they sometimes use the creole in the classroom to get certain notions across.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 67, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Vincentian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 66, "jsondata": {}, "id": "7", "name": "Vincentian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.133333, "longitude": -61.216667}, "name": "Vincentian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.216667, 13.133333]}, "id": "7"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "8-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2189, "valueset_pk": 1987, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 1987, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "8-324", "description": "My choice of Value \"Limited\" for this feature must be understood within context. It is not safe to claim that Jamaican is not used as a medium of instruction in schools; neither is it safe to say its use is widespread. While English is the official language of the education system, in practice, many teachers use Jamaican to get their points across to pupils. This is informal and a personal response on the part of teachers to their environment.\nRecently, the Jamaican Language Unit (JLU) at the University of the West Indies, Mona, has set up a bilingual education project in a few schools which uses Jamaican as a language of instruction, and teaches it as a subject.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 75, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Jamaican", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 74, "jsondata": {}, "id": "8", "name": "Jamaican", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.0, "longitude": -77.5}, "name": "Jamaican"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.5, 18.0]}, "id": "8"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "15-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4079, "valueset_pk": 3748, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 3748, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "15-324", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 7, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 7, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Krio", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 7, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "15", "name": "Krio", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.483333, "longitude": -13.2}, "name": "Krio"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-13.2, 8.483333]}, "id": "15"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "18-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4932, "valueset_pk": 4508, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 4508, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "18-324", "description": "Officially, Cameroon Pidgin English is not used as a medium of instruction and its use is prohibited on most campuses.\nHowever, some teachers or lecturers do use it in class occasionally (see Schr\u00f6der 2003: 139ff).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 10, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 10, "source": null}}], "label": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 10, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 10, "jsondata": {}, "id": "18", "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.383333, "longitude": 9.966667}, "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.966667, 3.383333]}, "id": "18"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "44-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11941, "valueset_pk": 10970, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 10970, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "44-324", "description": "Some local teachers use Ternate Chabacano as an auxiliary language in the first grades. The bilingual educational model currently used in the Philippines defines Filipino and English as the media of instruction. Each language is assigned to a distinct set of subject areas. The Policy on Bilingual education (1987) states that the regional languages can be used as auxiliary media of instruction and as initial languages for literacy where needed, especially in grades I and II.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 39, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 39, "source": null}}], "label": "Ternate Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 39, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 38, "jsondata": {}, "id": "44", "name": "Ternate Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.269707, "longitude": 120.675201}, "name": "Ternate Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [120.675201, 13.269707]}, "id": "44"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "46-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12481, "valueset_pk": 11473, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 11473, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "46-324", "description": "Mostly in public schools, Chabacano is used in the primary classes.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 41, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Zamboanga Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 40, "jsondata": {}, "id": "46", "name": "Zamboanga Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 7.0, "longitude": 122.083336}, "name": "Zamboanga Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [122.083336, 7.0]}, "id": "46"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "48-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13026, "valueset_pk": 11982, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 11982, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "48-324", "description": "Prior to the mid 1990s, Palenquero was never taught in school. Thanks to the initiative of two local teachers, the situation began to change, and currently in secondary (but not in primary) school, the creole is taught in the form of \"lengua lessons\", usually an hour or two per week.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 43, "source": null}}], "label": "Palenquero", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 42, "jsondata": {}, "id": "48", "name": "Palenquero", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 10.10318, "longitude": -75.198807}, "name": "Palenquero"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-75.198807, 10.10318]}, "id": "48"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "57-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15498, "valueset_pk": 14268, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 14268, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "57-324", "description": "The language is not officially used. It is used by the public of Saint Louis preschool and primary school, college Thabor and some of the surrounding schools, and in oral exchanges between pupils/students.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 53, "source": "own knowledge Ehrhart"}}], "label": "Tayo", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 52, "jsondata": {}, "id": "57", "name": "Tayo", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.0, "longitude": 166.333328}, "name": "Tayo"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [166.333328, -22.0]}, "id": "57"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "75-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 20227, "valueset_pk": 18717, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 18717, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "75-324", "description": "There have been some attempts to introduce Michif in the classrooms, more for raising awareness than for language learning purposes. All speakers of Michif are of advanced age, no employed teachers are speakers of Michif.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 73, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Michif", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 72, "jsondata": {}, "id": "75", "name": "Michif", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.833332, "longitude": -99.800003}, "name": "Michif"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-99.800003, 48.833332]}, "id": "75"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "9-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2472, "valueset_pk": 2239, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 2239, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "9-324", "description": "Teachers are instructed to use \"English\". 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However, according to some teachers and even a member of the Ministry of Education, interviewed during the Holbrook & Holbrook survey, \"many students, especially in the early grades, will not understand what is being taught unless it is taught in Creolese\" (2002: 18).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 45, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Creolese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 44, "jsondata": {}, "id": "5", "name": "Creolese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.8, "longitude": -58.166668}, "name": "Creolese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-58.166668, 6.8]}, "id": "5"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "10-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2729, "valueset_pk": 2491, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 2491, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "10-324", "description": "There have been some educational pilot programmes introducing Creole into the classroom but none have been widely implemented and all were discontinued at some point. However, teachers may use Creole as an auxiliary medium of instruction.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "San Andres Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 2, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "10", "name": "San Andres Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.35, "longitude": -81.366669}, "name": "San Andres Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.366669, 13.35]}, "id": "10"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "12-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3279, "valueset_pk": 2997, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 2997, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "12-324", "description": "Cf. 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"data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 14, "jsondata": {}, "id": "22", "name": "Tok Pisin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -9.5, "longitude": 147.166672}, "name": "Tok Pisin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [147.166672, -9.5]}, "id": "22"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "24-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6536, "valueset_pk": 5993, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": 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[167.957947, -29.033209]}, "id": "24"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "31-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8448, "valueset_pk": 7737, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 7737, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "31-324", "description": "The language of instruction remains predominantly Portuguese but Cape Verdean Creole is used to clarify matters confusing to students.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 25, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 24, "jsondata": {}, "id": "31", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.833333, "longitude": -24.8}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.8, 14.833333]}, "id": "31"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "32-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8732, "valueset_pk": 7991, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": 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It should be noted that Creole used in these contexts shows a strong influence of the lexifier.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 26, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 25, "jsondata": {}, "id": "32", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 16.866667, "longitude": -24.983334}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.983334, 16.866667]}, "id": "32"}, 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"id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 12998, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "52-324", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 48, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 48, "source": null}}], "label": "Guyanais", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 48, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 47, "jsondata": {}, "id": "52", "name": "Guyanais", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.922142, "longitude": -51.792297}, "name": "Guyanais"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-51.792297, 3.922142]}, "id": "52"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "54-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14679, "valueset_pk": 13506, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 13506, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "54-324", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 50, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 50, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Reunion Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 50, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 49, "jsondata": {}, "id": "54", "name": "Reunion Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.950001, "longitude": 55.650002}, "name": "Reunion Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [55.650002, -20.950001]}, "id": "54"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "60-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16301, "valueset_pk": 15020, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 15020, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "60-324", "description": "Some schools use Lingala as the medium of instruction in the first grades of primary education and shift to French in the third, fourth or fifth year. Other schools start with French as the medium of instruction right away, from first grade. In urban centers even some kindergartens are French-medium.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 57, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 57, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Lingala", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 57, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 56, "jsondata": {}, "id": "60", "name": "Lingala", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.675176, "longitude": 16.671753}, "name": "Lingala"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.671753, -1.675176]}, "id": "60"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "66-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17869, "valueset_pk": 16508, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 16508, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "66-324", "description": "For the most part, Sri Lankan Malay is not used as a medium of instruction in school. There are few specifically Muslim schools in which a majority of the students are speakers of the language, and this means that the language has not been given a place in schools. In at least two communities, Kirinda and Bolana, all the students attending the local school are Malay. The medium in the Muslim schools there, and outside the larger urban areas generally, is Tamil. Nevertheless, Sri Lankan Malay is often used by local teachers (i.e. not by Moors) for clarification and discipline. It is also used as a medium of instruction in the villages at pre-school level, along with Tamil/Shonam. The pre-school in Kirinda is called Al Hilal.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 63, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 63, "source": "Own fieldwork"}}], "label": "Sri Lankan Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 63, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 62, "jsondata": {}, "id": "66", "name": "Sri Lankan Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 7.0, "longitude": 81.25}, "name": "Sri Lankan Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [81.25, 7.0]}, "id": "66"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "72-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19415, "valueset_pk": 17962, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 17962, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "72-324", "description": "Officially, Kalkaringi has an English-only school. Gurindji, as the traditional language of Kalkaringi, is given no place in the school. Gurindji language subjects have existed from time to time. Baptist missionaries ran a Gurindji school programme in the 1980s. Diwurruwurru-jaru Aboriginal Corporation (DAC), an Aboriginal Language Centre based 500km away in Katherine, started the school language programme again in 1996 and it ran until the end of 1999 when the school Principal discontinued it. In line with a continuing English-only policy, no programme has existed since. The Gurindji people's desire to reinstate the Gurindji language programme has been hindered by the English-only policy of subsequent principals. Gurindji Kriol is afforded no place in this debate because it has low prestige both in the eyes of the education department and the Gurindji community. Currently it has no official place in the school. All teachers are non-indigenous and they only speak English to the students. A number of local assistant teachers are also employed. These assistant teachers use Gurindji Kriol with students, often translating Western concepts from English into Gurindji Kriol. In this respect, Gurindji Kriol is used as a bridging language to English competency.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 70, "source": null}}], "label": "Gurindji Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 69, "jsondata": {}, "id": "72", "name": "Gurindji Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.450001, "longitude": 130.983337}, "name": "Gurindji Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [130.983337, -17.450001]}, "id": "72"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "4-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1087, "valueset_pk": 984, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 984, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "4-324", "description": "Since 1999, an experimental project has been underway in western French Guiana, which is formally called 'Mediateurs culturelle Bilingue' and now referred to as 'Intervenant en langue maternelle'. 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Pupils receive about 3 hours of instruction in and through Nengee per week (Migge & L\u00e9glise 2010).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 34, "source": null}}], "label": "Nengee", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 33, "jsondata": {}, "id": "4", "name": "Nengee", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.302591, "longitude": -54.415283}, "name": "Nengee"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-54.415283, 4.302591]}, "id": "4"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "47-324-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12751, "valueset_pk": 11720, "domainelement_pk": 1025, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 1025, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "324-2", "name": "Limited", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 252, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 11720, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "47-324", "description": "In 2005, Papiamentu became the language of instruction in the first two years of most primary schools in Cura\u00e7ao. However, the debate about its status in the educational system was unresolved, and pressure to revert to Dutch-only instruction resulted in a reversal in 2008 -this despite the fact that most children enter school with competence in Papiamentu alone.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 252, "contribution_pk": 42, "source": null}}], "label": "Papiamentu", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 41, "jsondata": {}, "id": "47", "name": "Papiamentu", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.25, "longitude": -69.0}, "name": "Papiamentu"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-69.0, 12.25]}, "id": "47"}]}