{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Gender-related use", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "314-1", "name": "(Near-) exclusively"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojQUREOEU2OyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "314-2", "name": "Predominantly"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "314-3", "name": "Used to the same extent by both genders"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "30-314-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8172, "valueset_pk": 7476, "domainelement_pk": 984, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 984, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "314-2", "name": "Predominantly", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 241, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 7476, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "30-314", "description": "Up to recent times, emigration was predominantly male so that, among older people, there are still more women on the island than men (cf. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramide_Cap-Vert.PNG, 12 October 2013). Since language abandonment exclusively occurs in the Capverdian diaspora communities, it more frequently concerns men than women.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 241, "contribution_pk": 24, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojQUREOEU2OyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 23, "jsondata": {}, "id": "30", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 15.083333, "longitude": -22.616667}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-22.616667, 15.083333]}, "id": "30"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "76-314-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 20427, "valueset_pk": 18912, "domainelement_pk": 984, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 984, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "314-2", "name": "Predominantly", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 241, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 18912, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "76-314", "description": "Probably the speakers of Eskimo Pidgins were mainly men. The Westerners who spoke it were almost exclusively men. Among the Inuit, apart from men, there may have been many women who spoke it too.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 74, "parameter_pk": 241, "contribution_pk": 74, "source": "Personal inference"}}], "label": "Eskimo Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojQUREOEU2OyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 74, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 73, "jsondata": {}, "id": "76", "name": "Eskimo Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 70.110481, "longitude": -152.006836}, "name": "Eskimo Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-152.006836, 70.110481]}, "id": "76"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "2-314-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 545, "valueset_pk": 483, "domainelement_pk": 984, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Uncertain", "domainelement": {"pk": 984, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "314-2", "name": "Predominantly", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 241, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 483, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "2-314", "description": "Males seem to use the language more than females. There are strong negative attitudes toward Sranan, and it is widely considered to be a vulgar language. Hence women are reluctant to openly align with it. In the survey by L\u00e9glise & Migge (2010), many girls went so far as to deny using it. Javanese and Hindustani boys aligned more positively with it.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 12, "parameter_pk": 241, "contribution_pk": 12, "source": null}}], "label": "Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojQUREOEU2OyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 12, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 12, "jsondata": {}, "id": "2", "name": "Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.0}, "name": "Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.0, 5.833333]}, "id": "2"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "20-314-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5460, "valueset_pk": 4993, "domainelement_pk": 984, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Uncertain", "domainelement": {"pk": 984, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "314-2", "name": "Predominantly", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 241, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 4993, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "20-314", "description": "Most attestations involve male users in the China trade context. But two of Hall's (1944) informants were American women. Zhang (2009) argues that Chinese Pidgin English must have been used by Chinese mistresses of Europeans living in Hong Kong. Women used Chinese Pidgin English in the household, notably with Chinese domestic servants (amahs) as described by Willens (2010: 33). Among the last users of Chinese Pidgin English were the 'black and white amahs', female servants working in European households in Hong Kong as late as the 1960s (Booth 2004).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 13, "parameter_pk": 241, "contribution_pk": 13, "source": null}}], "label": "Chinese Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojQUREOEU2OyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 13, "region": "East Asia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 13, "jsondata": {}, "id": "20", "name": "Chinese Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 23.079733, "longitude": 113.334961}, "name": "Chinese Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [113.334961, 23.079733]}, "id": "20"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "70-314-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18857, "valueset_pk": 17451, "domainelement_pk": 984, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Uncertain", "domainelement": {"pk": 984, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "314-2", "name": "Predominantly", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 241, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 17451, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "70-314", "description": "From my experience, men use it more than women -- but I worked with men, not women.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 241, "contribution_pk": 68, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Pidgin Hindustani", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojQUREOEU2OyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 68, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 67, "jsondata": {}, "id": "70", "name": "Pidgin Hindustani", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.905569, "longitude": 178.088379}, "name": "Pidgin Hindustani"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [178.088379, -17.905569]}, "id": "70"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "11-314-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2989, "valueset_pk": 2733, "domainelement_pk": 984, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 984, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "314-2", "name": "Predominantly", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 241, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 2733, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "11-314", "description": "The private sphere of rural women constitutes the stronghold of Nicaraguan Creole English usage. In urban areas, most importantly Bluefields, gender affects language usage to a lesser extent.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 3, "parameter_pk": 241, "contribution_pk": 3, "source": null}}], "label": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojQUREOEU2OyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 3, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "11", "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.0, "longitude": -83.75}, "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-83.75, 12.0]}, "id": "11"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "16-314-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4352, "valueset_pk": 3994, "domainelement_pk": 984, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 984, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "314-2", "name": "Predominantly", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 241, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 3994, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "16-314", "description": "Ghanaian Pidgin English is predominantly to (near)-exclusively spoken by males. Up to the mid-1990s, females did not generally use Student Pidgin, but  the percentage of females using Pidgin is growing now.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 8, "parameter_pk": 241, "contribution_pk": 8, "source": "Huber 2004a"}}], "label": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojQUREOEU2OyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 8, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "16", "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.558582, "longitude": -0.20874}, "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.20874, 5.558582]}, "id": "16"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "51-314-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13854, "valueset_pk": 12736, "domainelement_pk": 984, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 984, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "314-2", "name": "Predominantly", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 241, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 12736, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "51-314", "description": "It is predominantly used by men.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 47, "parameter_pk": 241, "contribution_pk": 47, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Martinican Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojQUREOEU2OyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 47, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 46, "jsondata": {}, "id": "51", "name": "Martinican Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.633333, "longitude": -60.983334}, "name": "Martinican Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-60.983334, 14.633333]}, "id": "51"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "65-314-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17600, "valueset_pk": 16249, "domainelement_pk": 984, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 984, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "314-2", "name": "Predominantly", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 241, "number": 2, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 16249, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-ADD8E6.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "65-314", "description": "Initially, contacts with Russians were mainly limited to men, who were merchants, guides, settlement superiors etc. When the contacts became permanent, women also took part in communication in Pidgin. Since World War II, the conscription into the military service of ethnic minorities males began. As a result, men abandoned Pidgin in favor of more Russified forms of language. Therefore, women became predominant users of Pidgin.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 241, "contribution_pk": 62, "source": "Personal data"}}], "label": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojQUREOEU2OyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 62, "region": "East Asia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 61, "jsondata": {}, "id": "65", "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 134.0}, "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [134.0, 48.0]}, "id": "65"}]}