Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online
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310 Ongoing creolization of pidgins
Values
Widespread
3
Limited
4
Absent
9
Not applicable (because the language is not a pidgin)
59
Representation:
75
Legend
Widespread
Limited
Absent
Not applicable (because the language is not a pidgin)
Icon size
GeoJSON
Widespread
Limited
Absent
Not applicable (because the language is not a pidgin)
Lexifier
--any--
Arabic
Bantu
Dutch
English
French
Malay
Portuguese
Spanish
Other
Show/hide Labels
Values
Examples
Language
Value
Lexifier
Source
--any--
Widespread
Limited
Absent
Not applicable (because the language is not a pidgin)
--any--
Arabic
Bantu
Dutch
English
French
Malay
Portuguese
Spanish
Other
Id
Primary text
Analyzed text
Gloss
Translation
Type
Language
Audio
Details
--any--
bible translation
both elicited and naturalistic spoken
citation in fiction
constructed by author and approved by speaker
constructed by linguist
constructed by native speaker
constructed by native-speaker linguist
constructed by near-native speaker linguist
elicited from speaker
historical representation of speech
internet chatroom
literary or other written source
literary source
narrative
naturalistic adapted
naturalistic spoken
naturalistic spoken or elicited from speaker
naturalistic written
own knowledge
pedagogical grammar
peer elicitation
published source
reconstructed by documentalist
translation in elicitation of other language
unknown
unspecified
written
written (dictionary)
written (grammar)
written (literary)
written (poetic)
--any--
yes
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