{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "The associative plural", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "24-2", "name": "Special associative plural marker identical to 3rd plural pronoun"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "24-3", "name": "Other special associative plural marker"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "7-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1679, "valueset_pk": 1518, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1518, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "7-24", "description": "The same marker used to pluralize non-human reference is used to pluralize human reference.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 67, "source": null}}], "label": "Vincentian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 66, "jsondata": {}, "id": "7", "name": "Vincentian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.133333, "longitude": -61.216667}, "name": "Vincentian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.216667, 13.133333]}, "id": "7"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "13-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3318, "valueset_pk": 3033, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3033, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "13-24", "description": "Plural with dem is commonly used as an associative marker and for additive plurals in De Nyew Testament 2005 and elsewhere.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 5, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 5, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Gullah", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 5, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "13", "name": "Gullah", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 31.0, "longitude": -81.5}, "name": "Gullah"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.5, 31.0]}, "id": "13"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "16-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4120, "valueset_pk": 3784, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3784, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "16-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 8, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 8, "source": null}}], "label": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 8, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "16", "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.558582, "longitude": -0.20874}, "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.20874, 5.558582]}, "id": "16"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "18-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4700, "valueset_pk": 4292, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4292, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "18-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 10, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 10, "source": null}}], "label": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 10, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 10, "jsondata": {}, "id": "18", "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.383333, "longitude": 9.966667}, "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.966667, 3.383333]}, "id": "18"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "22-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5777, "valueset_pk": 5281, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5281, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "22-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 15, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Tok Pisin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 14, "jsondata": {}, "id": "22", "name": "Tok Pisin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -9.5, "longitude": 147.166672}, "name": "Tok Pisin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [147.166672, -9.5]}, "id": "22"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "24-24-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6318, "valueset_pk": 5784, "domainelement_pk": 643, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 643, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "24-2", "name": "Special associative plural marker identical to 3rd plural pronoun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 2, "abbr": "Associative identical to 3rd plural pronoun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5784, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "24-24", "description": "It seems that dem (third person plural pronoun) can simply follow the proper noun to express someone and the group around them, but I don't have any clear-cut examples. Note also that the pronoun dem can follow numerals, as in ten dem ('ten of them'). More research is required.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 17, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 17, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Norf'k", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 17, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 16, "jsondata": {}, "id": "24", "name": "Norf'k", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -29.033209, "longitude": 167.957947}, "name": "Norf'k"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [167.957947, -29.033209]}, "id": "24"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "25-24-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6583, "valueset_pk": 6029, "domainelement_pk": 644, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 644, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "24-3", "name": "Other special associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 3, "abbr": "Other special associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6029, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "25-24", "description": "Kriol has a collective plural suffix -mob, usually only found in noun phrases with human reference. The host noun can be a kin term, a place name, a group designation or a demonstrative. It can also be a proper noun, in which case the resulting noun has an associative plural reading ('X and others associated with him/her'). The examples also illustrate the various other uses of the suffix. It is also lexicalized in non-singular personal pronouns and in the quantifier bigmob 'many'. It is not considered an additive plural marker here, however.\n\nWith lower animates and inanimates, it is my impression that the phrases en ol 'and all' or en ebriting 'and everything' are used as an equivalent, as in Wi bin kukum ti en ebriting deya redi 'We have made tea and food, it's all ready' (Hudson 1985: 173). It is not clear whether this would make Value 3 applicable as the construction is not strictly speaking a dedicated associative plural marker, but rather a compositional phrase. \nTraditional languages of the Victoria River area e.g. Jaminjung and Gurindji have a dedicated Associative plural marker used with humans, animates and inanimates.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 18, "source": "Fieldwork Schultze-Berndt"}}], "label": "Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 17, "jsondata": {}, "id": "25", "name": "Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -14.833333, "longitude": 135.0}, "name": "Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [135.0, -14.833333]}, "id": "25"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "33-24-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8771, "valueset_pk": 8027, "domainelement_pk": 644, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 644, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "24-3", "name": "Other special associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 3, "abbr": "Other special associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8027, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "33-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 27, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 26, "jsondata": {}, "id": "33", "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 11.9, "longitude": -15.0}, "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-15.0, 11.9]}, "id": "33"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "40-24-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10689, "valueset_pk": 9804, "domainelement_pk": 644, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 644, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "24-3", "name": "Other special associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 3, "abbr": "Other special associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9804, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "40-24", "description": "In Korlai, there is the affix bi- that is used in a rule-governed, partial-reduplication strategy, with the translation \u2018and so forth\u2019:\n(See Example 36)", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 35, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Korlai", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 34, "jsondata": {}, "id": "40", "name": "Korlai", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.516666, "longitude": 72.900002}, "name": "Korlai"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [72.900002, 18.516666]}, "id": "40"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "45-24-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11983, "valueset_pk": 11006, "domainelement_pk": 644, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 644, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "24-3", "name": "Other special associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 3, "abbr": "Other special associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11006, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "45-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 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constructions such as the following: \n\nSum a unu bayz ga ova d\u025b.\n'Some of you boys went over there.'\n\nBob en Seli en di bale de\n'Bobo en Seli and their friends'", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 76, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Belizean Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 76, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 75, "jsondata": {}, "id": "9", "name": "Belizean Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 17.533333, "longitude": -88.25}, "name": "Belizean Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-88.25, 17.533333]}, "id": "9"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "27-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7115, "valueset_pk": 6524, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6524, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "27-24", "description": "The example given of an associative plural is from a variety of Negerhollands at least 150 years older than the other examples, but the use of an associative plural in the texts of De Josselin de Jong (1926), though argued by den Besten (2008: 40\u201341), has not yet been indisputably established.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 20, "source": null}}], "label": "Negerhollands", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 19, "jsondata": {}, "id": "27", "name": "Negerhollands", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.333332, "longitude": -64.75}, "name": "Negerhollands"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-64.75, 18.333332]}, "id": "27"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "38-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10160, "valueset_pk": 9310, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9310, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "38-24", "description": "I don't think this construction exists in Fa d'Amb\u00f4. I collected a lot of stories, very often about people's lives, and I never came accross it, although I do have examples where this construction normally would have emerged if it existed.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 32, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 31, "jsondata": {}, "id": "38", "name": "Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.433333, "longitude": 5.633333}, "name": "Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.633333, -1.433333]}, "id": "38"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "54-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14443, "valueset_pk": 13286, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13286, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "54-24", "description": "The construction seems to be rare; there are no examples in the texts I studied.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 50, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 50, "source": null}}], "label": "Reunion Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 50, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 49, "jsondata": {}, "id": "54", "name": "Reunion Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.950001, "longitude": 55.650002}, "name": "Reunion Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [55.650002, -20.950001]}, "id": "54"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "75-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19981, "valueset_pk": 18496, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18496, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "75-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 73, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Michif", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 72, "jsondata": {}, "id": "75", "name": "Michif", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.833332, "longitude": -99.800003}, "name": "Michif"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-99.800003, 48.833332]}, "id": "75"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "44-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11712, "valueset_pk": 10755, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Uncertain", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10755, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "44-24", "description": "There might be occasional use of sina/sana with names referring to persons or personlike beings. Compare to Zamboanga Chabacano si - kanda. This accociative plural exists in Tagalog, the adstrate; for example sina Luis 'Luis and company'.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 39, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 39, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Ternate Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 39, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 38, "jsondata": {}, "id": "44", "name": "Ternate Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.269707, "longitude": 120.675201}, "name": "Ternate Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [120.675201, 13.269707]}, "id": "44"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "74-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19700, "valueset_pk": 18240, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Uncertain", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18240, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "74-24", "description": "There is no associative plural.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 72, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Chinuk Wawa", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 71, "jsondata": {}, "id": "74", "name": "Chinuk Wawa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 53.700001, "longitude": -127.73333}, "name": "Chinuk Wawa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-127.73333, 53.700001]}, "id": "74"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "1-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 31, "valueset_pk": 25, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 25, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "1-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 1, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "Early Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 1, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "1", "name": "Early Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.6}, "name": "Early Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.6, 5.833333]}, "id": "1"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "3-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 581, "valueset_pk": 517, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 517, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "3-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 23, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Saramaccan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 22, "jsondata": {}, "id": "3", "name": "Saramaccan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.5, "longitude": -55.5}, "name": "Saramaccan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.5, 4.5]}, "id": "3"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "4-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 856, "valueset_pk": 768, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 768, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "4-24", "description": "The expression den sa Moisi can actually have two interpretations:\n(i) Sa Moisi and her family\n(ii) the family members of Sa Moisi's family (without Sa Moisi).\nThe interpretation depends on the context, i.e. who was actually there.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 34, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Nengee", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 33, "jsondata": {}, "id": "4", "name": "Nengee", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.302591, "longitude": -54.415283}, "name": "Nengee"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-54.415283, 4.302591]}, "id": "4"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "5-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1130, "valueset_pk": 1019, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1019, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "5-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 45, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Creolese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 44, "jsondata": {}, "id": "5", "name": "Creolese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.8, "longitude": -58.166668}, "name": "Creolese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-58.166668, 6.8]}, "id": "5"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "8-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1961, "valueset_pk": 1770, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1770, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "8-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 75, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Jamaican", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 74, "jsondata": {}, "id": "8", "name": "Jamaican", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.0, "longitude": -77.5}, "name": "Jamaican"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.5, 18.0]}, "id": "8"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "10-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2509, "valueset_pk": 2275, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2275, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "10-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": null}}], "label": "San Andres Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 2, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "10", "name": "San Andres Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.35, "longitude": -81.366669}, "name": "San Andres Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.366669, 13.35]}, "id": "10"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "11-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2767, "valueset_pk": 2527, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2527, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "11-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 3, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 3, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 3, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "11", "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.0, "longitude": -83.75}, "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-83.75, 12.0]}, "id": "11"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "12-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3039, "valueset_pk": 2779, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2779, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "12-24", "description": "The plural word them (as in Example 40) also functions as the associative plural marker (as in Example 45), sometimes introduced by and (as in Examples 46). Speakers aiming at a more acrolectal level may substitute them by the Standard English demonstrative, those, in which case and usually precedes the associative plural (as in Examples 47 and 48).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 4, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 4, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Bahamian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 4, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "12", "name": "Bahamian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 25.053879, "longitude": -77.33963}, "name": "Bahamian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.33963, 25.053879]}, "id": "12"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "14-24-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3593, "valueset_pk": 3285, "domainelement_pk": 643, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 643, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "24-2", "name": "Special associative plural marker identical to 3rd plural pronoun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 2, "abbr": "Associative identical to 3rd plural pronoun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3285, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "14-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 6, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 6, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "African American English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 6, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "14", "name": "African American English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.282795, "longitude": -85.12207}, "name": "African American English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-85.12207, 37.282795]}, "id": "14"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "15-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3857, "valueset_pk": 3533, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3533, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "15-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 7, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 7, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Krio", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 7, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "15", "name": "Krio", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.483333, "longitude": -13.2}, "name": "Krio"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-13.2, 8.483333]}, "id": "15"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "17-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4405, "valueset_pk": 4040, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4040, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "17-24", "description": "The main overt plural marker de\u0331\u0300m, which is identical to the third person plural pronoun, follows a proper noun to show the associative plural.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 9, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "Nigerian Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 9, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "17", "name": "Nigerian Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.358975, "longitude": 5.564575}, "name": "Nigerian Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.564575, 6.358975]}, "id": "17"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "19-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4971, "valueset_pk": 4543, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4543, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "19-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 11, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 11, "source": null}}], "label": "Pichi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 11, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "19", "name": "Pichi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.754634, "longitude": 8.779449}, "name": "Pichi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.779449, 3.754634]}, "id": "19"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "21-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5501, "valueset_pk": 5029, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5029, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "21-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 14, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 14, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Singlish", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 14, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "21", "name": "Singlish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.33, "longitude": 101.7}, "name": "Singlish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [101.7, 1.33]}, "id": "21"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "23-24-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6051, "valueset_pk": 5533, "domainelement_pk": 643, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 643, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "24-2", "name": "Special associative plural marker identical to 3rd plural pronoun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 2, "abbr": "Associative identical to 3rd plural pronoun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5533, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "23-24", "description": "The marker for associative plural construction is the same as the 3PL pronoun olgeta; it is not the marker of plurality (ol).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 16, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 16, "source": null}}], "label": "Bislama", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 16, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 15, "jsondata": {}, "id": "23", "name": "Bislama", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -16.0, "longitude": 168.0}, "name": "Bislama"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [168.0, -16.0]}, "id": "23"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "26-24-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6852, "valueset_pk": 6274, "domainelement_pk": 643, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 643, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "24-2", "name": "Special associative plural marker identical to 3rd plural pronoun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 2, "abbr": "Associative identical to 3rd plural pronoun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6274, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "26-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 19, "source": null}}], "label": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 18, "jsondata": {}, "id": "26", "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 21.5, "longitude": -158.0}, "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-158.0, 21.5]}, "id": "26"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "28-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7375, "valueset_pk": 6766, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6766, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "28-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 21, "source": null}}], "label": "Berbice Dutch", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 20, "jsondata": {}, "id": "28", "name": "Berbice Dutch", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.611373, "longitude": -57.870827}, "name": "Berbice Dutch"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-57.870827, 5.611373]}, "id": "28"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "29-24-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7660, "valueset_pk": 7019, "domainelement_pk": 643, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 643, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "24-2", "name": "Special associative plural marker identical to 3rd plural pronoun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 2, "abbr": "Associative identical to 3rd plural pronoun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7019, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "29-24", "description": "In associative plurals of this type, the reading is 'X-and-one-or-more-others' if X is singular and 'X-and-zero-or-more-others' if X is plural.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 22, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Afrikaans", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "region": "Southern Africa", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 21, "jsondata": {}, "id": "29", "name": "Afrikaans", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -33.866669, "longitude": 18.6}, "name": "Afrikaans"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6, -33.866669]}, "id": "29"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "30-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7947, "valueset_pk": 7269, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7269, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "30-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 24, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 23, "jsondata": {}, "id": "30", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 15.083333, "longitude": -22.616667}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-22.616667, 15.083333]}, "id": "30"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "31-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8221, "valueset_pk": 7521, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7521, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "31-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 25, "source": "own knowledge (Marlyse Baptista)"}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 24, "jsondata": {}, "id": "31", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.833333, "longitude": -24.8}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.8, 14.833333]}, "id": "31"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "32-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8488, "valueset_pk": 7773, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7773, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "32-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 26, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 25, "jsondata": {}, "id": "32", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 16.866667, "longitude": -24.983334}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.983334, 16.866667]}, "id": "32"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "34-24-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9039, "valueset_pk": 8280, "domainelement_pk": 644, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 644, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "24-3", "name": "Other special associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 3, "abbr": "Other special associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8280, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "34-24", "description": "There is a special, preposed non-bound associative marker used together with the marker for additive plurals.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 28, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Casamancese Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 27, "jsondata": {}, "id": "34", "name": "Casamancese Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.7, "longitude": -16.274}, "name": "Casamancese Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-16.274, 12.7]}, "id": "34"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "35-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9327, "valueset_pk": 8540, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8540, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "35-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 29, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Santome", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 28, "jsondata": {}, "id": "35", "name": "Santome", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.33285, "longitude": 6.88}, "name": "Santome"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.88, 0.33285]}, "id": "35"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "36-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9610, "valueset_pk": 8802, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8802, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "36-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 30, "source": "Own fieldwork data 2008"}}], "label": "Angolar", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 29, "jsondata": {}, "id": "36", "name": "Angolar", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.134582, "longitude": 6.48}, "name": "Angolar"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.48, 0.134582]}, "id": "36"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "37-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9887, "valueset_pk": 9058, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9058, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "37-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 31, "source": null}}], "label": "Principense", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 30, "jsondata": {}, "id": "37", "name": "Principense", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.616667, "longitude": 7.366667}, "name": "Principense"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.366667, 1.616667]}, "id": "37"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "39-24-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10423, "valueset_pk": 9557, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9557, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "39-24", "description": "Diu Indo-Portuguese features a particular type of plural which may be termed associative plural according to the criteria of referential heterogeneity and reference to groups, but which in fact transcends the semantics of an associative plural. This particular construction circumscribes the referential potential of the NP not so much to elements associated to a given prominent member of the group but rather to elements sharing (a) certain feature(s) with a standard. This construction is therefore most properly termed a similative plural. Its translation equivalent is not necessarily 'X and associates' but rather 'X and people/things like X'.\n\nThe similative/associative plural involves the same marker of additive plurality, viz. tud (also a universal quantifier), although in a different position relative to the head noun. Whereas tud precedes the head noun in additive plural reference, it occurs immediately after the noun in a similative/associative plural.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 33, "source": null}}], "label": "Diu Indo-Portuguese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 32, "jsondata": {}, "id": "39", "name": "Diu Indo-Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 20.713087, "longitude": 70.984726}, "name": "Diu Indo-Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [70.984726, 20.713087]}, "id": "39"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "42-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11234, "valueset_pk": 10308, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10308, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "42-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 37, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 36, "jsondata": {}, "id": "42", "name": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 2.225545, "longitude": 102.251129}, "name": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [102.251129, 2.225545]}, "id": "42"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "46-24-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12253, "valueset_pk": 11257, "domainelement_pk": 644, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 644, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "24-3", "name": "Other special associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 3, "abbr": "Other special associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11257, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "46-24", "description": "The associative plural is only used for humans (proper noun in most cases). There is no agentive marker si which goes with the noun. 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"markup_description": null, "pk": 12515, "valueset_pk": 11503, "domainelement_pk": 642, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 642, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "24-1", "name": "Associative plural marker identical to additive plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 1, "abbr": "Associative identical to ordinary plural"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11503, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "47-24", "description": "Dijkhoff (1983) shows that proper nouns pluralized with the marker nan are ambiguous between a plural interpretation and an associative interpretation.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 42, "source": null}}], "label": "Papiamentu", "icon": 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"markup_description": null, "latitude": 7.0, "longitude": 81.25}, "name": "Sri Lankan Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [81.25, 7.0]}, "id": "66"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "67-24-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17912, "valueset_pk": 16544, "domainelement_pk": 645, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 645, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFFFF"}, "id": "24-4", "name": "No associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 4, "abbr": "No associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16544, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFFFF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "67-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 64, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 64, "source": null}}], "label": "Singapore Bazaar Malay", "icon": 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"id": "24-2", "name": "Special associative plural marker identical to 3rd plural pronoun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 2, "abbr": "Associative identical to 3rd plural pronoun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16795, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "68-24", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 65, "source": null}}], "label": "Ambon Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 64, "jsondata": {}, "id": "68", "name": "Ambon Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -3.7, "longitude": 128.149994}, "name": "Ambon Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [128.149994, -3.7]}, "id": "68"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "72-24-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19183, "valueset_pk": 17746, "domainelement_pk": 644, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 644, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "24-3", "name": "Other special associative plural marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 3, "abbr": "Other special associative plural marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17746, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "72-24", "description": "Gurindji Kriol has a number of associative plural markers: - purrupurru (inanimate), -nyarrara, -nganyjuk (in/animate) which are derived from Gurindji and -mob (human) which comes from Kriol. There is also an associative dual suffix -kuwang (animate). The origin of this marker is not clear but it probably comes from Gurindji.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 70, "source": null}}], "label": "Gurindji Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 69, "jsondata": {}, "id": "72", "name": "Gurindji Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.450001, "longitude": 130.983337}, "name": "Gurindji Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [130.983337, -17.450001]}, "id": "72"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "41-24-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10965, "valueset_pk": 10061, "domainelement_pk": 643, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very uncertain", "domainelement": {"pk": 643, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "24-2", "name": "Special associative plural marker identical to 3rd plural pronoun", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 158, "number": 2, "abbr": "Associative identical to 3rd plural pronoun"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10061, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "41-24", "description": "That the construction is possible is an educated guess, based on parallel constructions in the local languages.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 158, "contribution_pk": 36, "source": null}}], "label": "Sri Lanka Portuguese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 35, "jsondata": {}, "id": "41", "name": "Sri Lanka Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.5, "longitude": 81.686096}, "name": "Sri Lanka Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [81.686096, 8.5]}, "id": "41"}]}