{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Occurrence of nominal plural markers", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "22-1", "name": "No plural marking"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "22-2", "name": "Variable plural marking of human nouns"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "22-6", "name": "Invariant plural marking"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "12-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3035, "valueset_pk": 2777, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2777, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "12-22", "description": "Plural marking is highly variable in Bahamian Creole English. If an expression indicating quantity (including the demonstrative determiner them) precedes the noun, the plural is usually not marked on the noun itself. Other ways of indicating plurality are post-nominal them, which sometimes combines with the -s suffix.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 4, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 4, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Bahamian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 4, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "12", "name": "Bahamian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 25.053879, "longitude": -77.33963}, "name": "Bahamian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.33963, 25.053879]}, "id": "12"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "13-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3314, "valueset_pk": 3031, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3031, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "13-22", "description": "Turner ([1949] 2002) reports that there is \u201cpractically\u201d no plural marking on nouns. He reports no semantic criteria for the availability of morphological plural. Plural with dem as marker is very common in De Nyew Testament 2005. See also Mufwene (1986b).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 5, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 5, "source": null}}], "label": "Gullah", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 5, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "13", "name": "Gullah", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 31.0, "longitude": -81.5}, "name": "Gullah"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.5, 31.0]}, "id": "13"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "24-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6315, "valueset_pk": 5782, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5782, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "24-22", "description": "Norf'k sometimes distinguishes a straightforward from a distributive plural. Plural of nouns can be variably signalled by suffix -s or dem or em preceding noun. Em is also used for mass nouns, e.g. em faiwuud ('firewood'). The singular/plural distinction is optional. The -s in some English-derived words is part of stem: wan meggits 'a maggot'.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 17, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 17, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Norf'k", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 17, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 16, "jsondata": {}, "id": "24", "name": "Norf'k", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -29.033209, "longitude": 167.957947}, "name": "Norf'k"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [167.957947, -29.033209]}, "id": "24"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "26-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6849, "valueset_pk": 6272, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6272, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "26-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 19, "source": null}}], "label": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 18, "jsondata": {}, "id": "26", "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 21.5, "longitude": -158.0}, "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-158.0, 21.5]}, "id": "26"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "39-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10421, "valueset_pk": 9555, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9555, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "39-22", "description": "Plural marking is achieved in Diu Portuguese through the use of a plural word tud preposed to the noun. Pluralization is only one of the functions of this element, which doubles as a universal quantifier meaning 'all'. This element can alternatively be considered a 'collectivizer' considering that, following the typology of nouns in Rijkhoff (2002), nouns in this language are \"set nouns\", i.e. neither plural nor singular but rather unspecified as to number.\nPluralization is variable for all pluralizable nouns, though favoured by specificity. As a result, pluralizing tud overwhelmingly occurs in association with a demonstrative, which is the standard marker of specificity in Diu Indo-Portuguese.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 33, "source": null}}], "label": "Diu Indo-Portuguese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 32, "jsondata": {}, "id": "39", "name": "Diu Indo-Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 20.713087, "longitude": 70.984726}, "name": "Diu Indo-Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [70.984726, 20.713087]}, "id": "39"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "45-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11981, "valueset_pk": 11004, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11004, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "45-22", "description": "In written texts the occurrence of the nominal plural marker manga (spelled also mana and mga) is more common than the omission of the plural marker.\n\nLlamado (1972) considers the plural to be invariant.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 40, "source": null}}], "label": "Cavite Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 39, "jsondata": {}, "id": "45", "name": "Cavite Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.7, "longitude": 120.9}, "name": "Cavite Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [120.9, 14.7]}, "id": "45"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "46-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12250, "valueset_pk": 11255, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11255, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "46-22", "description": "The plural marker mga shows different phonological realizations. Following Forman (1972: 95\u201396), ['maga] is a rural form, ['mana] is the form found with speakers of Spanish, and ['ma\u014ba] \u2013 the \"Philippine way\" \u2013 the form of the younger generation.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 41, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Zamboanga Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 40, "jsondata": {}, "id": "46", "name": "Zamboanga Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 7.0, "longitude": 122.083336}, "name": "Zamboanga Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [122.083336, 7.0]}, "id": "46"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "54-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14441, "valueset_pk": 13284, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13284, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "54-22", "description": "In acrolectal creole, plurals can be marked by the PL form of the definite article (le) or the demonstrative (se).\nBann is occasionally also used for animals.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 50, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 50, "source": null}}], "label": "Reunion Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 50, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 49, "jsondata": {}, "id": "54", "name": "Reunion Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.950001, "longitude": 55.650002}, "name": "Reunion Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [55.650002, -20.950001]}, "id": "54"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "55-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14719, "valueset_pk": 13540, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13540, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "55-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 51, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 51, "source": null}}], "label": "Mauritian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 51, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 50, "jsondata": {}, "id": "55", "name": "Mauritian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.0, "longitude": 58.0}, "name": "Mauritian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [58.0, -20.0]}, "id": "55"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "25-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6579, "valueset_pk": 6027, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6027, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "25-22", "description": "Plural marking is rather variable in Kriol. Plural marking with humans \u2013 by reduplication of the head noun (rare) or a modifying adjective, the use of plural determiners ole ~ ola ~ orla ~ olda or the plural suffix -lot ~ -lat on demonstratives \u2013 is the norm. Plural marking with inanimates is rare and absence of plural marking with humans is rare, but variation is found in all categories. (Examples 136 and 145 illustrate a noun phrase with human, plural reference without a plural marker.) Plural-marked nouns do not co-occur with numeral quantification.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 18, "source": "Fieldwork Schultze-Berndt"}}], "label": "Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 17, "jsondata": {}, "id": "25", "name": "Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -14.833333, "longitude": 135.0}, "name": "Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [135.0, -14.833333]}, "id": "25"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "44-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11709, "valueset_pk": 10753, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Intermediate", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10753, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "44-22", "description": "If both the speaker and hearer know that more than one object is being referred to, the plural particle can be left out. The same omission occurs in the adstrate language Tagalog.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 39, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 39, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Ternate Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 39, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 38, "jsondata": {}, "id": "44", "name": "Ternate Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.269707, "longitude": 120.675201}, "name": "Ternate Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [120.675201, 13.269707]}, "id": "44"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "4-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 854, "valueset_pk": 766, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Unspecified", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 766, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "4-22", "description": "The plural marker den only occurs if the noun is not preceded by a number-indicating element and if the noun has definite reference.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 34, "source": null}}], "label": "Nengee", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 33, "jsondata": {}, "id": "4", "name": "Nengee", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.302591, "longitude": -54.415283}, "name": "Nengee"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-54.415283, 4.302591]}, "id": "4"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "6-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1410, "valueset_pk": 1269, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Unspecified", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1269, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "6-22", "description": "The associative plural is marked by an dem.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 56, "source": null}}], "label": "Trinidad English Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 56, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 55, "jsondata": {}, "id": "6", "name": "Trinidad English Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 10.633333, "longitude": -61.283333}, "name": "Trinidad English Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.283333, 10.633333]}, "id": "6"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "42-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11232, "valueset_pk": 10306, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Unspecified", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10306, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "42-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 37, "source": null}}], "label": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 36, "jsondata": {}, "id": "42", "name": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 2.225545, "longitude": 102.251129}, "name": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [102.251129, 2.225545]}, "id": "42"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "72-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19180, "valueset_pk": 17744, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Unspecified", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17744, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "72-22", "description": "Plurality can be indicated in a number of ways in Gurindji Kriol. There are two markers derived from Gurindji which are used optionally: -walija, which is found on nouns, and -rrat, which attaches to Gurindji-derived demonstratives. Plurality can be indicated with a coindexed pronoun. Associative plurals also exist, as discussed in Feature 24 \"The associative plural\". These distinguish inanimate and animate nouns.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 70, "source": null}}], "label": "Gurindji Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 69, "jsondata": {}, "id": "72", "name": "Gurindji Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.450001, "longitude": 130.983337}, "name": "Gurindji Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [130.983337, -17.450001]}, "id": "72"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "1-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 28, "valueset_pk": 23, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 23, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "1-22", "description": "Plural is never marked on the noun itself. As there is no indefinite plural determiner, indefinite plurals always remain unmarked. Definite plurals may but need not be marked by the plural determiner den. (Cf. Feature 28 \"Definite articles\".)", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 1, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "Early Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 1, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "1", "name": "Early Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.6}, "name": "Early Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.6, 5.833333]}, "id": "1"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "2-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 309, "valueset_pk": 270, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 270, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "2-22", "description": "This analysis only holds under an analysis which considers the use of a plural definite article as nominal plural marking.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 12, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 12, "source": null}}], "label": "Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 12, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 12, "jsondata": {}, "id": "2", "name": "Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.0}, "name": "Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.0, 5.833333]}, "id": "2"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "3-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 579, "valueset_pk": 515, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 515, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "3-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 23, "source": "Fieldwork data"}}], "label": "Saramaccan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 22, "jsondata": {}, "id": "3", "name": "Saramaccan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.5, "longitude": -55.5}, "name": "Saramaccan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.5, 4.5]}, "id": "3"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "5-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1127, "valueset_pk": 1017, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1017, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "5-22", "description": "Pluralization only takes place in definite noun phrases.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 45, "source": null}}], "label": "Creolese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 44, "jsondata": {}, "id": "5", "name": "Creolese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.8, "longitude": -58.166668}, "name": "Creolese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-58.166668, 6.8]}, "id": "5"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "7-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1676, "valueset_pk": 1516, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1516, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "7-22", "description": "There is a difference between nouns that can be pluralized using any of the pluralization morphemes and those that, though they cannot combine with these markers, may be indirectly quantified (preposed by plenti \u2018plenty\u2019 in Example 55).\n\nNote: Even nouns which may bear a mark that echoes the plural marker of the lexifier are not necessarily to be interpreted as plural, e.g. wan machiz 'a match' in Example 56.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 67, "source": null}}], "label": "Vincentian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 66, "jsondata": {}, "id": "7", "name": "Vincentian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.133333, "longitude": -61.216667}, "name": "Vincentian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.216667, 13.133333]}, "id": "7"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "8-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1958, "valueset_pk": 1768, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1768, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "8-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 75, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Jamaican", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 74, "jsondata": {}, "id": "8", "name": "Jamaican", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.0, "longitude": -77.5}, "name": "Jamaican"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.5, 18.0]}, "id": "8"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "9-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2226, "valueset_pk": 2021, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2021, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "9-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 76, "source": null}}], "label": "Belizean Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 76, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 75, "jsondata": {}, "id": "9", "name": "Belizean Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 17.533333, "longitude": -88.25}, "name": "Belizean Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-88.25, 17.533333]}, "id": "9"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "10-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2506, "valueset_pk": 2273, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2273, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "10-22", "description": "Plural marking is very frequent but not obligatory. Factors favouring plural marking are animacity, especially humanness, and definiteness. Plural marking of the same noun in the preceding sentence disfavours marking it again. Quantifiers and demonstratives may replace the nominal plural marker.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": null}}], "label": "San Andres Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 2, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "10", "name": "San Andres Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.35, "longitude": -81.366669}, "name": "San Andres Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.366669, 13.35]}, "id": "10"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "11-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2764, "valueset_pk": 2525, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2525, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "11-22", "description": "There is less plural marking by means of dem than in San Andres Creole English and much more by means of -s/-z. Nevertheless, in a substantial number of cases, plurality has to be inferred from the context.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 3, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 3, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 3, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "11", "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.0, "longitude": -83.75}, "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-83.75, 12.0]}, "id": "11"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "15-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3854, "valueset_pk": 3531, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3531, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "15-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 7, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 7, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Krio", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 7, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "15", "name": "Krio", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.483333, "longitude": -13.2}, "name": "Krio"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-13.2, 8.483333]}, "id": "15"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "16-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4116, "valueset_pk": 3782, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3782, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "16-22", "description": "-s is the most common pluralization strategy, but both animates and inanimates may occur unmarked in plural contexts. Nominal plurality can also be expressed through reduplication of the noun.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 8, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 8, "source": null}}], "label": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 8, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "16", "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.558582, "longitude": -0.20874}, "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.20874, 5.558582]}, "id": "16"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "17-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4400, "valueset_pk": 4038, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4038, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "17-22", "description": "Nouns are normally unmarked for plurality, but several plural markers can be sporadically and optionally used on any noun.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 9, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "Nigerian Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 9, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "17", "name": "Nigerian Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.358975, "longitude": 5.564575}, "name": "Nigerian Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.564575, 6.358975]}, "id": "17"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "18-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4697, "valueset_pk": 4290, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4290, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "18-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 10, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 10, "source": null}}], "label": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 10, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 10, "jsondata": {}, "id": "18", "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.383333, "longitude": 9.966667}, "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.966667, 3.383333]}, "id": "18"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "19-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4968, "valueset_pk": 4541, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4541, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "19-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 11, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 11, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Pichi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 11, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "19", "name": "Pichi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.754634, "longitude": 8.779449}, "name": "Pichi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.779449, 3.754634]}, "id": "19"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "21-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5498, "valueset_pk": 5027, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5027, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "21-22", "description": "Plural marker for both human and inanimate nouns would be -s.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 14, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 14, "source": null}}], "label": "Singlish", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 14, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "21", "name": "Singlish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.33, "longitude": 101.7}, "name": "Singlish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [101.7, 1.33]}, "id": "21"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "22-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5775, "valueset_pk": 5279, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5279, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "22-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 15, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Tok Pisin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 14, "jsondata": {}, "id": "22", "name": "Tok Pisin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -9.5, "longitude": 147.166672}, "name": "Tok Pisin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [147.166672, -9.5]}, "id": "22"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "27-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7113, "valueset_pk": 6522, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6522, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "27-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 20, "source": null}}], "label": "Negerhollands", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 19, "jsondata": {}, "id": "27", "name": "Negerhollands", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.333332, "longitude": -64.75}, "name": "Negerhollands"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-64.75, 18.333332]}, "id": "27"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "28-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7372, "valueset_pk": 6764, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6764, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "28-22", "description": "When preceded by a numeral or quantifier, plurality is not normally marked on the noun, although it is certainly not unacceptable. Count nouns with nonspecific reference also optionally appear with the plural suffix. The reduplication of nouns involves a pluralizing semantic effect; this is the only context where plural marking appears to be unacceptable.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 21, "source": null}}], "label": "Berbice Dutch", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 20, "jsondata": {}, "id": "28", "name": "Berbice Dutch", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.611373, "longitude": -57.870827}, "name": "Berbice Dutch"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-57.870827, 5.611373]}, "id": "28"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "30-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7945, "valueset_pk": 7267, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7267, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "30-22", "description": "In basilectal registers, plural markers are only used if plurality is not obvious from the context (it is obvious in sentences like 'You have sharp eyes\u2019 or in generic expressions).\nIf plural marking occurs in these registers, there is normally only one such marker in a noun phrase. The first word, where it is possible, takes the marker.\nThis can be a determiner or a preceding adjective.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 24, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 23, "jsondata": {}, "id": "30", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 15.083333, "longitude": -22.616667}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-22.616667, 15.083333]}, "id": "30"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "31-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8219, "valueset_pk": 7519, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7519, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "31-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 25, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 24, "jsondata": {}, "id": "31", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.833333, "longitude": -24.8}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.8, 14.833333]}, "id": "31"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "32-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8486, "valueset_pk": 7771, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7771, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "32-22", "description": "While morphological plural marking on human nouns represents a stable tendency, morphological plural marking on inanimate nouns is exceptional and needs further research. Inanimate nouns marked morphologically for plural are related to, for instance, semantic fields of administration, media, and education and are often loans from the lexifier.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 26, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 25, "jsondata": {}, "id": "32", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 16.866667, "longitude": -24.983334}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.983334, 16.866667]}, "id": "32"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "35-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9325, "valueset_pk": 8538, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8538, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "35-22", "description": "The plural marker inen typically modifies human nouns, with or without additional modifying material (possessives, demonstratives, etc.), although bare nouns can also be used for plural readings. Inanimate nouns, on the other hand, can only be preceded by plural inen in the presence of additional modifying material.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 29, "source": null}}], "label": "Santome", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 28, "jsondata": {}, "id": "35", "name": "Santome", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.33285, "longitude": 6.88}, "name": "Santome"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.88, 0.33285]}, "id": "35"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "36-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9608, "valueset_pk": 8800, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8800, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "36-22", "description": "With inanimate nouns, the NP must be overtly definite, usually through the use of a demonstrative.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 30, "source": "Own fieldwork data 2008"}}], "label": "Angolar", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 29, "jsondata": {}, "id": "36", "name": "Angolar", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.134582, "longitude": 6.48}, "name": "Angolar"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.48, 0.134582]}, "id": "36"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "37-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9885, "valueset_pk": 9056, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9056, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "37-22", "description": "With human nouns, the plural marker ine is used only if the noun phrase is definite, not if it is indefinite (cf. Example 34). It does not have to be overtly definite (cf. Example 33, where the definiteness is not overt).\n\nWith inanimate nouns, the noun phrase must be overtly definite, for instance using the demonstrative determiner s\u00ea 'this', as in Example 35. Without s\u00ea, Example 35 would be incorrect.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 31, "source": null}}], "label": "Principense", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 30, "jsondata": {}, "id": "37", "name": "Principense", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.616667, "longitude": 7.366667}, "name": "Principense"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.366667, 1.616667]}, "id": "37"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "41-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10962, "valueset_pk": 10059, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10059, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "41-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 36, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Sri Lanka Portuguese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 35, "jsondata": {}, "id": "41", "name": "Sri Lanka Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.5, "longitude": 81.686096}, "name": "Sri Lanka Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [81.686096, 8.5]}, "id": "41"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "43-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11493, "valueset_pk": 10552, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10552, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "43-22", "description": "The marking of the plural is not obligatory. It is not clear to me whether there are rules for the occurrence of the plural or not.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 38, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 38, "source": null}}], "label": "Batavia Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 38, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 37, "jsondata": {}, "id": "43", "name": "Batavia Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -6.716667, "longitude": 107.183334}, "name": "Batavia Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [107.183334, -6.716667]}, "id": "43"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "47-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12512, "valueset_pk": 11501, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11501, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "47-22", "description": "Plural marking is usually contingent on definiteness (marked either by a definite article, or by a possessive pronoun). However, the discussions in Dijkhoff (1983), Vos-de Jesus (1989: 82f) and Kester & Schmitt (2007) show that a plural noun without a definite marker is acceptable in a context where the referents are familiar. \nVos-de Jesus explains the contrast between e baka nan and baka nan as follows: The former must refer anaphorically to a group of referents previously introduced in the discourse, whereas the latter must refer to a group of referents familiar to both speaker and hearer. Dijkhoff refers to the use of \"existentially asserted NPs\" as requiring a plural marker. Kester & Schmitt (2007) refer to such forms as \"disguised bare plurals\", which have a definite feature.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 42, "source": null}}], "label": "Papiamentu", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 41, "jsondata": {}, "id": "47", "name": "Papiamentu", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.25, "longitude": -69.0}, "name": "Papiamentu"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-69.0, 12.25]}, "id": "47"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "48-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12789, "valueset_pk": 11754, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11754, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "48-22", "description": "Note that a plural marker is not obligatory in Palenquero. Thus ombe alone can mean 'men' (plural), as nouns are not marked for number in the creole. However, when ma is present, it invariably signals \"plural\". This analysis runs counter to earlier accounts. For a full discussion of the issue, see Schwegler (2007).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 43, "source": null}}], "label": "Palenquero", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 42, "jsondata": {}, "id": "48", "name": "Palenquero", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 10.10318, "longitude": -75.198807}, "name": "Palenquero"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-75.198807, 10.10318]}, "id": "48"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "49-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13063, "valueset_pk": 12015, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12015, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "49-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 44, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Haitian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 43, "jsondata": {}, "id": "49", "name": "Haitian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.0, "longitude": -72.5}, "name": "Haitian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-72.5, 19.0]}, "id": "49"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "56-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15001, "valueset_pk": 13796, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13796, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "56-22", "description": "In formal-style Seychelles Creole, bann seems to be grammaticalizing into a quasi-obligatory plural marker, e.g. in newspaper articles.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 52, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Seychelles Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 51, "jsondata": {}, "id": "56", "name": "Seychelles Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.75, "longitude": 55.5}, "name": "Seychelles Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [55.5, -4.75]}, "id": "56"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "59-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15788, "valueset_pk": 14548, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14548, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "59-22", "description": "The semantics and use of the plural marker need more study. I would say that it does not mark just plurality (viz. more than one) but distribution (here and there). \n\nThere has definitely been a change since the 1950s. Whereas nonanimates were not (or rarely) pluralized, they are much more frequently, perhaps under the influence of French. Even the demonstrative so 'this' is now pluralized to mean 'these' but perhaps not in all contexts. \n\nSince about the 1970s the plural marker occurs on some or all of the adjectives in a noun phrase. See Samarin (1994).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 55, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 55, "source": null}}], "label": "Sango", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 55, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 54, "jsondata": {}, "id": "59", "name": "Sango", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.0, "longitude": 18.0}, "name": "Sango"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0, 5.0]}, "id": "59"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "63-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16851, "valueset_pk": 15553, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15553, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "63-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 60, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 60, "source": null}}], "label": "Kinubi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 60, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Arabic", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 59, "jsondata": {}, "id": "63", "name": "Kinubi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.666667, "longitude": 32.083332}, "name": "Kinubi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [32.083332, 0.666667]}, "id": "63"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "67-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17910, "valueset_pk": 16542, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16542, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "67-22", "description": "In Bazaar Malay, a noun can be singular or plural. Number can be inferred from the context. If the plurality is to be indicated, the noun, whether it is animate or inanimate, human or non-human, is reduplicated.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 64, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 64, "source": null}}], "label": "Singapore Bazaar Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 64, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 63, "jsondata": {}, "id": "67", "name": "Singapore Bazaar Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.329226, "longitude": 104.9}, "name": "Singapore Bazaar Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [104.9, 1.329226]}, "id": "67"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "68-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18178, "valueset_pk": 16793, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16793, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "68-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 65, "source": null}}], "label": "Ambon Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 64, "jsondata": {}, "id": "68", "name": "Ambon Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -3.7, "longitude": 128.149994}, "name": "Ambon Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [128.149994, -3.7]}, "id": "68"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "71-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18908, "valueset_pk": 17495, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17495, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "71-22", "description": "The pluralizer mau occurred variably for human and non-human nouns.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 69, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 69, "source": "Own data"}}], "label": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 69, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 68, "jsondata": {}, "id": "71", "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.8, "longitude": -156.85}, "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-156.85, 19.8]}, "id": "71"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "73-22-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19450, "valueset_pk": 17994, "domainelement_pk": 552, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {"color": "FF7F00"}, "id": "22-4", "name": "Variable plural marking of human or inanimate nouns", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 136, "number": 3, "abbr": "Variable plural marking of all nouns"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17994, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF7F00.png", "wals_value_number": 4, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "73-22", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 136, "contribution_pk": 71, "source": null}}], "label": "Media Lengua", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "region": "South America", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 70, "jsondata": {}, "id": "73", "name": "Media Lengua", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.816667, "longitude": -78.199997}, "name": "Media Lengua"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-78.199997, -1.816667]}, "id": "73"}]}