{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Politeness distinctions in second-person pronouns", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "18-1", "name": "No pronominal politeness distinction"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "18-3", "name": "Multiple pronominal politeness distinction"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "18-5", "name": "Titles used as second person forms"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "1-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 24, "valueset_pk": 19, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 19, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "1-18", "description": "In addition to the second person pronoun, the third person pronoun is used as well as polite term of address - see Example 57.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 1, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "Early Sranan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 1, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "1", "name": "Early Sranan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.833333, "longitude": -55.6}, "name": "Early Sranan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.6, 5.833333]}, "id": "1"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "4-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 850, "valueset_pk": 762, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 762, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "4-18", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 34, "source": null}}], "label": "Nengee", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 33, "jsondata": {}, "id": "4", "name": "Nengee", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.302591, "longitude": -54.415283}, "name": "Nengee"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-54.415283, 4.302591]}, "id": "4"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "12-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3031, "valueset_pk": 2773, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2773, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "12-18", "description": "You may be used in both polite and intimate situations, for both singular and plural. As an alternative 2PL form, yinna appears to be excluded from polite use (and restricted to more basilectal speech). The same holds for you-all, which is considered the more \"educated\" equivalent of yinna (cf. Holm & Shilling 1981: 227). According to one of my Bahamian consultants, \"yinna and you-all are for friends and brothers and sisters but not for older people like uncles and aunts, unless, of course, you wish to be boxed on the ear.\"", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 4, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 4, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Bahamian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 4, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "12", "name": "Bahamian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 25.053879, "longitude": -77.33963}, "name": "Bahamian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.33963, 25.053879]}, "id": "12"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "23-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6042, "valueset_pk": 5527, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5527, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "23-18", "description": "The use of the 2PL form yufala for polite address is only attested with certain traditional respect relationships, e.g. addressing mother\u2019s (classificatory) brother.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 16, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 16, "source": null}}], "label": "Bislama", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 16, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 15, "jsondata": {}, "id": "23", "name": "Bislama", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -16.0, "longitude": 168.0}, "name": "Bislama"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [168.0, -16.0]}, "id": "23"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "44-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11702, "valueset_pk": 10749, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10749, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "44-18", "description": "The second person singular pronoun can make a respect distinction (see example), but the system seems to be rather unstable (see also Molony (1977: 156) and Whinnom (1956: 89) for an opposite view).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 39, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 39, "source": null}}], "label": "Ternate Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 39, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 38, "jsondata": {}, "id": "44", "name": "Ternate Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.269707, "longitude": 120.675201}, "name": "Ternate Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [120.675201, 13.269707]}, "id": "44"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "65-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17393, "valueset_pk": 16052, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16052, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "65-18", "description": "The use of the 2PL pronoun when addressing one person is obviously due to the Russian usage; in many cases there is no politeness distinction, cf. Arseniev (1923).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 62, "source": "Own data"}}], "label": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 62, "region": "East Asia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 61, "jsondata": {}, "id": "65", "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 134.0}, "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [134.0, 48.0]}, "id": "65"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "3-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 575, "valueset_pk": 511, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 511, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "3-18", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 23, "source": "Fieldwork data"}}], "label": "Saramaccan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 22, "jsondata": {}, "id": "3", "name": "Saramaccan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.5, "longitude": -55.5}, "name": "Saramaccan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.5, 4.5]}, "id": "3"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "30-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7941, "valueset_pk": 7263, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7263, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "30-18", "description": "In this creole there is a binary politeness distinction limited to the singular: 2SG.M + 2SG.F independent pronoun: (a)bo, dependent: bu, but 2SG.POLITE independent pronoun (a)nho (M), (a)nha (F), dependent: nhu (M), nha (F)). In the 2PL (a)nhos (tonic when independent, atonic when dependent) is neutral with respect to politeness and sex.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 24, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 23, "jsondata": {}, "id": "30", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 15.083333, "longitude": -22.616667}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-22.616667, 15.083333]}, "id": "30"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "31-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8215, "valueset_pk": 7515, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7515, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "31-18", "description": "There is a generational gap; older people use the polite form nho and nha as 'you' as opposed to bu (informal 'you'). Younger people may say sinhor Paiva 'Mr. Paiva' addressing an individual using a third person nominal like sinhor or sinhora. The younger generation rarely uses the polite forms nho, nha.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 25, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 24, "jsondata": {}, "id": "31", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.833333, "longitude": -24.8}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.8, 14.833333]}, "id": "31"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "32-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8482, "valueset_pk": 7767, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7767, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "32-18", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 26, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 25, "jsondata": {}, "id": "32", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 16.866667, "longitude": -24.983334}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.983334, 16.866667]}, "id": "32"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "33-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8765, "valueset_pk": 8021, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8021, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "33-18", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 27, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 26, "jsondata": {}, "id": "33", "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 11.9, "longitude": -15.0}, "name": "Guinea-Bissau Kriyol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-15.0, 11.9]}, "id": "33"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "52-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13896, "valueset_pk": 12776, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12776, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "52-18", "description": "Only old people still always make a distinction between to and ou, using ou to address non-intimates. The younger generation only uses the form to for 2nd person singular reference.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 48, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 48, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Guyanais", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 48, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 47, "jsondata": {}, "id": "52", "name": "Guyanais", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.922142, "longitude": -51.792297}, "name": "Guyanais"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-51.792297, 3.922142]}, "id": "52"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "53-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14161, "valueset_pk": 13028, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13028, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "53-18", "description": "Vu can be used as polite singular form especially with older persons or when Blacks talk to Whites.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 49, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 49, "source": null}}], "label": "Louisiana Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 49, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 48, "jsondata": {}, "id": "53", "name": "Louisiana Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 30.166668, "longitude": -91.833336}, "name": "Louisiana Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-91.833336, 30.166668]}, "id": "53"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "55-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14715, "valueset_pk": 13536, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13536, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "55-18", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 51, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 51, "source": null}}], "label": "Mauritian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 51, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 50, "jsondata": {}, "id": "55", "name": "Mauritian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.0, "longitude": 58.0}, "name": "Mauritian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [58.0, -20.0]}, "id": "55"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "59-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15783, "valueset_pk": 14544, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14544, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "59-18", "description": "The 2PL ala (also used for 3rd person) is used for politeness and deference for 2SG and 3SG ('you' and 'he/she'). A woman even used it in speaking about a child whom she had interviewed. This usage is probably found in other Ubangian languages, as in Gbaya. However, not everyone adheres to the rule; I have been addressed with mo by a lot of kids.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 55, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 55, "source": null}}], "label": "Sango", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 55, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 54, "jsondata": {}, "id": "59", "name": "Sango", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.0, "longitude": 18.0}, "name": "Sango"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0, 5.0]}, "id": "59"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "66-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17643, "valueset_pk": 16287, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16287, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "66-18", "description": "lu (2SG informal) vs. lorang (2SG formal)", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 63, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 63, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Sri Lankan Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 63, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 62, "jsondata": {}, "id": "66", "name": "Sri Lankan Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 7.0, "longitude": 81.25}, "name": "Sri Lankan Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [81.25, 7.0]}, "id": "66"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "67-18-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17906, "valueset_pk": 16538, "domainelement_pk": 370, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 370, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "18-2", "name": "Binary pronominal politeness distinction", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 91, "number": 2, "abbr": "Binary politeness distinction"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16538, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "67-18", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 64, "parameter_pk": 91, "contribution_pk": 64, "source": null}}], "label": "Singapore Bazaar Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 64, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 63, "jsondata": {}, "id": "67", "name": "Singapore Bazaar Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.329226, "longitude": 104.9}, "name": "Singapore Bazaar Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [104.9, 1.329226]}, "id": "67"}]}