{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Syllable onsets", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "118-1", "name": "Only simple onsets"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkY3RjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "118-2", "name": "Onsets at most moderately complex"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "118-3", "name": "Onsets may be complex"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "3-118-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 697, "valueset_pk": 611, "domainelement_pk": 102, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 102, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "118-1", "name": "Only simple onsets", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 23, "number": 1, "abbr": "Only simple onsets"}, "valueset": {"pk": 611, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "3-118", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 23, "contribution_pk": 23, "source": "Fieldwork data"}}], "label": "Saramaccan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 22, "jsondata": {}, "id": "3", "name": "Saramaccan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.5, "longitude": -55.5}, "name": "Saramaccan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.5, 4.5]}, "id": "3"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "36-118-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9718, "valueset_pk": 8894, "domainelement_pk": 102, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 102, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "118-1", "name": "Only simple onsets", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 23, "number": 1, "abbr": "Only simple onsets"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8894, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "36-118", "description": "There are some examples of obstruent + liquid in loans form Portuguese, as e.g. staka 'post'.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 23, "contribution_pk": 30, "source": null}}], "label": "Angolar", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 29, "jsondata": {}, "id": "36", "name": "Angolar", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.134582, "longitude": 6.48}, "name": "Angolar"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.48, 0.134582]}, "id": "36"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "37-118-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10000, "valueset_pk": 9151, "domainelement_pk": 102, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 102, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "118-1", "name": "Only simple onsets", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 23, "number": 1, "abbr": "Only simple onsets"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9151, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "37-118", "description": "Two or more consonants in onset appear only in loan words, as in xtuda 'study' or xplikasan 'explanation'.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 23, "contribution_pk": 31, "source": null}}], "label": "Principense", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 30, "jsondata": {}, "id": "37", "name": "Principense", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.616667, "longitude": 7.366667}, "name": "Principense"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.366667, 1.616667]}, "id": "37"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "58-118-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15631, "valueset_pk": 14394, "domainelement_pk": 102, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 102, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "118-1", "name": "Only simple onsets", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 23, "number": 1, "abbr": "Only simple onsets"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14394, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "58-118", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 23, "contribution_pk": 54, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Kikongo-Kituba", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 53, "jsondata": {}, "id": "58", "name": "Kikongo-Kituba", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.565474, "longitude": 17.666016}, "name": "Kikongo-Kituba"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [17.666016, -4.565474]}, "id": "58"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "59-118-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 15903, "valueset_pk": 14643, "domainelement_pk": 102, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 102, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "118-1", "name": "Only simple onsets", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 23, "number": 1, "abbr": "Only simple onsets"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14643, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "59-118", "description": "Phonetically complex consonants are regarded as units, such as /mb/ and /gb/, series of prenasalized and co-articulated stops as in other Ubangian languages. But I consider /kw/, /gw/, on the one hand, and /by/ and /gy/, on the other, to be comprised of sequences. The sequence /Cy/ occurs only as a variant of /Ci/.\nOnly /kw/ and /gw/, sequences of stop and /w/, occur. As the result of contraction, the phonology of Sango of the youth especially is quite different from what it used to be and unlike the phonologies of other Ubangian languages. For example, the preposition /ti/ can occur as /tm/ with /m/ carrying the high tone of the preposition. Another example is the word kumase (with a high frequency of occurrence) from French commencer: /koma, kmase, kwase, kme/.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 55, "parameter_pk": 23, "contribution_pk": 55, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Sango", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 55, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 54, "jsondata": {}, "id": "59", "name": "Sango", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.0, "longitude": 18.0}, "name": "Sango"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0, 5.0]}, "id": "59"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "60-118-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 16176, "valueset_pk": 14895, "domainelement_pk": 102, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 102, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "118-1", "name": "Only simple onsets", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 23, "number": 1, "abbr": "Only simple onsets"}, "valueset": {"pk": 14895, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "60-118", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 57, "parameter_pk": 23, "contribution_pk": 57, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Lingala", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 57, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Bantu", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 56, "jsondata": {}, "id": "60", "name": "Lingala", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.675176, "longitude": 16.671753}, "name": "Lingala"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.671753, -1.675176]}, "id": "60"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "64-118-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17236, "valueset_pk": 15900, "domainelement_pk": 102, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 102, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "118-1", "name": "Only simple onsets", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 23, "number": 1, "abbr": "Only simple onsets"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15900, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "64-118", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 23, "contribution_pk": 61, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Juba Arabic", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 61, "region": "Central and East Africa", "lexifier": "Arabic", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 60, "jsondata": {}, "id": "64", "name": "Juba Arabic", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.266667, "longitude": 31.016666}, "name": "Juba Arabic"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [31.016666, 4.266667]}, "id": "64"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "65-118-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17488, "valueset_pk": 16137, "domainelement_pk": 102, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 102, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "118-1", "name": "Only simple onsets", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 23, "number": 1, "abbr": "Only simple onsets"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16137, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "65-118", "description": "The complexity of onsets depends on the native language of the speaker. Simple syllable onsets are characteristic for speakers of Chinese, Udihe, Nanai (and other languages of the Tungusis group). Russian native-speakers may produce more complex onsets, though they also tend to simplify them with respect to the correspoding Russian words.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 23, "contribution_pk": 62, "source": null}}], "label": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 62, "region": "East Asia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 61, "jsondata": {}, "id": "65", "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 134.0}, "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [134.0, 48.0]}, "id": "65"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "67-118-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18017, "valueset_pk": 16637, "domainelement_pk": 102, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 102, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "118-1", "name": "Only simple onsets", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 23, "number": 1, "abbr": "Only simple onsets"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16637, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "67-118", "description": "Bazaar Malay words consist of syllables which have a vowel as the core constituent which may or may not be preceded and followed by consonants. No consonant cluster occurs as the onset or the coda. Vowels in Bazaar Malay are vocalic while consonants are non-vocalic.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 64, "parameter_pk": 23, "contribution_pk": 64, "source": null}}], "label": "Singapore Bazaar Malay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 64, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Malay", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 63, "jsondata": {}, "id": "67", "name": "Singapore Bazaar Malay", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.329226, "longitude": 104.9}, "name": "Singapore Bazaar Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [104.9, 1.329226]}, "id": "67"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "71-118-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19018, "valueset_pk": 17588, "domainelement_pk": 102, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 102, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "118-1", "name": "Only simple onsets", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 23, "number": 1, "abbr": "Only simple onsets"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17588, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "71-118", "description": "In Example 202, the moderately complex onset in English bran, when borrowed into the lexifier and, in turn, in the pidgin, results in the simple palani. All examples supplied for Pidgin Hawaiian similarly show a lack of complex syllable onsets.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 69, "parameter_pk": 23, "contribution_pk": 69, "source": "Own data"}}], "label": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 69, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 68, "jsondata": {}, "id": "71", "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.8, "longitude": -156.85}, "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-156.85, 19.8]}, "id": "71"}]}