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(A lateral click expresses impatience or anger; a dental click denotes sympathy.) However, Fanakalo exists in the land of clicks, and so Zulu speakers may use clicks when speaking the pidgin, but they often suppress them. 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"description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2056, "valueset_pk": 1854, "domainelement_pk": 62, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 62, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "108-2", "name": "Clicks can express only affective meanings", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 12, "number": 2, "abbr": "Only affective meanings"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1854, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "8-108", "description": "This sound is generally called kis-tiit [kiss-teeth] or sok-tiit [suck-tooth], and is used to express annoyance, scorn (see suck-teeth in Cassidy & Le Page (1967: 428)).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": 75, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Jamaican", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 74, "jsondata": {}, "id": "8", "name": "Jamaican", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.0, "longitude": -77.5}, "name": "Jamaican"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.5, 18.0]}, "id": "8"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "10-108-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2597, "valueset_pk": 2359, "domainelement_pk": 62, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 62, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "108-2", "name": "Clicks can express only affective meanings", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 12, "number": 2, "abbr": "Only affective meanings"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2359, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "10-108", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "San Andres Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 2, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "10", "name": "San Andres Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.35, "longitude": -81.366669}, "name": "San Andres Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.366669, 13.35]}, "id": "10"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "11-108-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2867, "valueset_pk": 2611, "domainelement_pk": 62, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 62, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "108-2", "name": "Clicks can express only affective meanings", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 12, "number": 2, "abbr": "Only affective meanings"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2611, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "11-108", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 3, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": 3, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 3, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "11", "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.0, "longitude": -83.75}, "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-83.75, 12.0]}, "id": "11"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "12-108-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3144, "valueset_pk": 2863, "domainelement_pk": 62, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 62, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "108-2", "name": "Clicks can express only affective meanings", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 12, "number": 2, "abbr": "Only affective meanings"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2863, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "12-108", "description": "Kiss teeth is a frequent gesture. Its basic meaning appears to be disagreement, reproach, exasperation, or annoyance. It is often considered ill-mannered; its use by children in the presence of their parents or other adults is regarded as very rude.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 4, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": 4, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Bahamian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 4, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "12", "name": "Bahamian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 25.053879, "longitude": -77.33963}, "name": "Bahamian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.33963, 25.053879]}, "id": "12"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "14-108-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3687, "valueset_pk": 3368, "domainelement_pk": 62, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 62, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "108-2", "name": "Clicks can express only affective meanings", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 12, "number": 2, "abbr": "Only affective meanings"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3368, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "14-108", "description": "The act of drawing air into the mouth to produce a sucking noise indicates anger, annoyance, or exasperation. This gesture is discussed by Rickford (1999).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 6, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": 6, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "African American English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 6, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "14", "name": "African American English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.282795, "longitude": -85.12207}, "name": "African American English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-85.12207, 37.282795]}, "id": "14"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "16-108-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4226, "valueset_pk": 3868, "domainelement_pk": 62, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 62, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "108-2", "name": "Clicks can express only affective meanings", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 12, "number": 2, "abbr": "Only affective meanings"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3868, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "16-108", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 8, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": 8, "source": "Own fieldwork"}}], "label": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 8, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "16", "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.558582, "longitude": -0.20874}, "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.20874, 5.558582]}, "id": "16"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "19-108-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5084, "valueset_pk": 4627, "domainelement_pk": 62, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 62, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "108-2", "name": "Clicks can express only affective meanings", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 12, "number": 2, "abbr": "Only affective meanings"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4627, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "19-108", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 11, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": 11, "source": "Field data"}}], "label": "Pichi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 11, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "19", "name": "Pichi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.754634, "longitude": 8.779449}, "name": "Pichi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.779449, 3.754634]}, "id": "19"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "21-108-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5603, "valueset_pk": 5113, "domainelement_pk": 62, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 62, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "108-2", "name": "Clicks can express only affective meanings", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 12, "number": 2, "abbr": "Only affective meanings"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5113, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "21-108", "description": "The dental click expresses disapproval.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 14, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": 14, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Singlish", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 14, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "21", "name": "Singlish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.33, "longitude": 101.7}, "name": "Singlish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [101.7, 1.33]}, "id": "21"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "22-108-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5877, "valueset_pk": 5365, "domainelement_pk": 62, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 62, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "108-2", "name": "Clicks can express only affective meanings", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 12, "number": 2, "abbr": "Only affective meanings"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5365, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "22-108", "description": "The tsk tsk used for disapproval in English is widely used in Tok Pisin, but to show appreciation for something impressive(however, no examples in data).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": 15, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Tok Pisin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 14, "jsondata": {}, "id": "22", "name": "Tok Pisin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -9.5, "longitude": 147.166672}, "name": "Tok Pisin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [147.166672, -9.5]}, "id": "22"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "26-108-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6947, "valueset_pk": 6358, "domainelement_pk": 62, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 62, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "108-2", "name": "Clicks can express only affective meanings", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 12, "number": 2, "abbr": "Only affective meanings"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6358, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "26-108", "description": "Clicks may immediately precede a 'no'-answer, but I don't have any instances of clicks alone sufficing as an answer, except in affective meanings.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": 19, "source": null}}], "label": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 18, "jsondata": {}, "id": "26", "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 21.5, "longitude": -158.0}, "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-158.0, 21.5]}, "id": "26"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "31-108-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8316, "valueset_pk": 7605, "domainelement_pk": 62, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 62, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "108-2", "name": "Clicks can express only affective meanings", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 12, "number": 2, "abbr": "Only affective meanings"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7605, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "31-108", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": 25, "source": "own knowledge (Marlyse Baptista)"}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 24, "jsondata": {}, "id": "31", "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.833333, "longitude": -24.8}, "name": "Cape Verdean Creole of Brava"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-24.8, 14.833333]}, "id": "31"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "35-108-2", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9428, "valueset_pk": 8624, "domainelement_pk": 62, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 62, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "108-2", "name": "Clicks can express only affective meanings", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 12, "number": 2, "abbr": "Only affective meanings"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8624, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "35-108", "description": "Sound files for both types of affective clicks are attached.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": 29, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Santome", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 28, "jsondata": {}, "id": "35", "name": "Santome", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.33285, "longitude": 6.88}, "name": "Santome"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.88, 0.33285]}, "id": "35"}]}