{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Negative morpheme types", "domain": [{"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojQUREOEU2OyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "100-1", "name": "Negative affix"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "100-3", "name": "Negative auxiliary verb"}, {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "id": "100-5", "name": "Bipartite negative marker"}]}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "24-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6396, "valueset_pk": 5854, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5854, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "24-100", "description": "Double negatives are quite rare in Norf'k. The grammar of negation is pretty complex and requires further research. 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"markup_description": null, "latitude": -3.7, "longitude": 128.149994}, "name": "Ambon Malay"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [128.149994, -3.7]}, "id": "68"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "70-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18733, "valueset_pk": 17327, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17327, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "70-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 68, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Pidgin Hindustani", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 68, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 67, "jsondata": {}, "id": "70", "name": "Pidgin Hindustani", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.905569, "longitude": 178.088379}, "name": "Pidgin Hindustani"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [178.088379, -17.905569]}, "id": "70"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "72-100-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19272, "valueset_pk": 17822, "domainelement_pk": 20, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 20, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "100-3", "name": "Negative auxiliary verb", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 3, "abbr": "Negative auxiliary verb"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17822, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 3, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "72-100", "description": "Two negative morphemes are used in Gurindji Kriol. Both are derived from Kriol neba and kaan.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 70, "source": null}}], "label": "Gurindji Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 69, "jsondata": {}, "id": "72", "name": "Gurindji Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -17.450001, "longitude": 130.983337}, "name": "Gurindji Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [130.983337, -17.450001]}, "id": "72"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "76-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, 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"longitude": -58.166668}, "name": "Creolese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-58.166668, 6.8]}, "id": "5"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "8-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2047, "valueset_pk": 1846, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1846, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "8-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 75, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Jamaican", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 74, "jsondata": {}, "id": "8", "name": "Jamaican", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.0, "longitude": -77.5}, "name": "Jamaican"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.5, 18.0]}, "id": "8"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "10-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2589, "valueset_pk": 2351, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2351, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "10-100", "description": "In the past, neva is used instead of no. It does not have the same meaning as its English source item never but can be considered a genuine negation marker. ataal is frequently used to emphasize negation. I don't think speakers segment ataal into 'at + all'. At least the division into syllables is a-taal.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 2, "source": null}}], "label": "San Andres Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 2, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "10", "name": "San Andres Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.35, "longitude": -81.366669}, "name": "San Andres Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.366669, 13.35]}, "id": "10"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "11-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2857, "valueset_pk": 2603, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2603, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "11-100", "description": "As in San Andres Creole English, neva is a past negator and at least in the basilect, it does not have the meaning \u2018never\u2019. 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Ataal is used to emphasize negation as it is in San Andres Creole English.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 3, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 3, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 3, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "11", "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.0, "longitude": -83.75}, "name": "Nicaraguan Creole English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-83.75, 12.0]}, "id": "11"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "15-100-4", 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"parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 8, "source": "Own fieldwork"}}], "label": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 8, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "16", "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.558582, "longitude": -0.20874}, "name": "Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.20874, 5.558582]}, "id": "16"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "19-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5076, "valueset_pk": 4619, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4619, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "19-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 11, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 11, "source": null}}], "label": "Pichi", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 11, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "19", "name": "Pichi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.754634, "longitude": 8.779449}, "name": "Pichi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.779449, 3.754634]}, "id": "19"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "20-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5329, "valueset_pk": 4864, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4864, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "20-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 13, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 13, "source": null}}], "label": "Chinese Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 13, "region": "East Asia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 13, "jsondata": {}, "id": "20", "name": "Chinese Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 23.079733, "longitude": 113.334961}, "name": "Chinese Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [113.334961, 23.079733]}, "id": "20"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "21-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5592, "valueset_pk": 5105, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5105, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "21-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 14, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 14, "source": null}}], "label": "Singlish", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 14, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "21", "name": "Singlish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.33, "longitude": 101.7}, "name": "Singlish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [101.7, 1.33]}, "id": "21"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "22-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 5868, "valueset_pk": 5357, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 5357, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "22-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 15, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Tok Pisin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 14, "jsondata": {}, "id": "22", "name": "Tok Pisin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -9.5, "longitude": 147.166672}, "name": "Tok Pisin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [147.166672, -9.5]}, "id": "22"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "23-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6140, "valueset_pk": 5609, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative 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"Point", "coordinates": [168.0, -16.0]}, "id": "23"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "27-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7198, "valueset_pk": 6594, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6594, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "27-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 20, "source": null}}], "label": "Negerhollands", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 19, "jsondata": {}, "id": "27", "name": "Negerhollands", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.333332, "longitude": -64.75}, "name": "Negerhollands"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-64.75, 18.333332]}, "id": "27"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "28-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7471, "valueset_pk": 6842, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": 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Note that its enclitic status is purely phonological rather than syntactic. Its short form, which is most frequently used, is ka. Its long form, less frequently used, is kan\u025b.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 21, "source": null}}], "label": "Berbice Dutch", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 20, "jsondata": {}, "id": "28", "name": "Berbice Dutch", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 5.611373, "longitude": -57.870827}, "name": "Berbice Dutch"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-57.870827, 5.611373]}, "id": "28"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "30-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8037, "valueset_pk": 7345, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7345, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "30-100", "description": "The negative particle is ka.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 24, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", 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null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8586, "valueset_pk": 7849, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7849, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "32-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 26, "source": null}}], "label": "Cape Verdean Creole of S\u00e3o Vicente", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": 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"markup_description": null, "pk": 9135, "valueset_pk": 8356, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8356, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "34-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 28, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Casamancese Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, 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100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 22, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "100-5", "name": "Bipartite negative marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 4, "abbr": "Bipartite negative marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 8877, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "36-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 30, "source": null}}], "label": "Angolar", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 29, "jsondata": {}, "id": 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"data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 30, "jsondata": {}, "id": "37", "name": "Principense", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.616667, "longitude": 7.366667}, "name": "Principense"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.366667, 1.616667]}, "id": "37"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "38-100-5", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10242, "valueset_pk": 9381, "domainelement_pk": 22, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 22, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "100-5", "name": "Bipartite negative marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 4, "abbr": "Bipartite negative marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9381, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "38-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 32, "source": "Own fieldwork"}}], "label": "Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 31, "jsondata": {}, "id": "38", "name": "Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.433333, "longitude": 5.633333}, "name": "Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.633333, -1.433333]}, "id": "38"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "39-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10507, "valueset_pk": 9628, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9628, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "39-100", "description": "The Diu Indo-Portuguese negator admits two forms, namely n\u00e3 (often reduced to n\u0259) and the emphatic form n\u00e3w. The former is highly dominant in clausal negation, while the latter is almost entirely reserved for propositional negation (i.e. as an interjection negating entire propositions, used for instance to answer polar questions). The crucial difference between the two is one of clausal embedding. Whereas the emphatic form is a stand-alone form, the reduced form integrates the structure of a clause. Consider the distribution of n\u00e3w and n\u0259 in Example 169 (which is the reply to a question demanding whether or not the interlocutor was scared of cockroaches).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 33, "source": null}}], "label": "Diu Indo-Portuguese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 32, "jsondata": {}, "id": "39", "name": "Diu Indo-Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 20.713087, "longitude": 70.984726}, "name": "Diu Indo-Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [70.984726, 20.713087]}, "id": "39"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "40-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 10778, "valueset_pk": 9880, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 9880, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "40-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 35, "source": null}}], "label": "Korlai", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 34, "jsondata": {}, "id": "40", "name": "Korlai", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.516666, "longitude": 72.900002}, "name": "Korlai"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [72.900002, 18.516666]}, "id": "40"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "42-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11320, "valueset_pk": 10383, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10383, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "42-100", "description": "It should be noted that there is also a negative-future-irrealis marker: nadi. This is placed preverbally.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 37, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 36, "jsondata": {}, "id": "42", "name": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 2.225545, "longitude": 102.251129}, "name": "Papi\u00e1 Kristang"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [102.251129, 2.225545]}, "id": "42"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "43-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11556, "valueset_pk": 10610, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10610, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "43-100", "description": "Note that most stative verbs have special negative forms, e.g. kere 'want' and nungkere 'not want'.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 38, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 38, "source": null}}], "label": "Batavia Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 38, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 37, "jsondata": {}, "id": "43", "name": "Batavia Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -6.716667, "longitude": 107.183334}, "name": "Batavia Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [107.183334, -6.716667]}, "id": "43"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "44-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11799, "valueset_pk": 10830, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10830, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "44-100", "description": "The main pattern in Ternate Chabacano negation is one of the features that can be attributed to the Philippine languages, even though the labels of the negative particles quite apparently have their origins in the Iberian lexifier language, and nw\u00e1y comes from the Spanish no hay 'there is not'. The properties of the Tagalog negator wala in particular have influenced the use of nw\u00e1y in Ternate Chabacano. The Philippine languages make a distinction in negative particles between standard negation and the negatives of existence. Wala is used in existential and indefinite constructions, as well as in possessive constructions (Schachter & Otanes 1972: 521). As in Ternate Chabacano, the positive counterpart of the existential negator is a different word.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 39, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 39, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Ternate Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 39, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 38, "jsondata": {}, "id": "44", "name": "Ternate Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.269707, "longitude": 120.675201}, "name": "Ternate Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [120.675201, 13.269707]}, "id": "44"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "47-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12608, "valueset_pk": 11579, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11579, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "47-100", "description": "Preverbal no is the standard negator. Negative spread or negative chain formation takes place where indefinite quantifiers appear within the scope of negation. In other words, such quantifiers appear as negatives without negative force: they merely contribute quantificational force to the interpretation of the sentence and not their negative meaning.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 42, "source": null}}], "label": "Papiamentu", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 41, "jsondata": {}, "id": "47", "name": "Papiamentu", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.25, "longitude": -69.0}, "name": "Papiamentu"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-69.0, 12.25]}, "id": "47"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "49-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13164, "valueset_pk": 12093, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12093, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "49-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 44, "source": null}}], "label": "Haitian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 43, "jsondata": {}, "id": "49", "name": "Haitian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.0, "longitude": -72.5}, "name": "Haitian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-72.5, 19.0]}, "id": "49"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "50-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13443, "valueset_pk": 12346, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12346, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "50-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 46, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 46, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Guadeloupean Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 46, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 45, "jsondata": {}, "id": "50", "name": "Guadeloupean Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 15.933333, "longitude": -61.266666}, "name": "Guadeloupean Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.266666, 15.933333]}, "id": "50"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "51-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13717, "valueset_pk": 12602, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12602, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "51-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 47, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 47, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Martinican Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 47, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 46, "jsondata": {}, "id": "51", "name": "Martinican Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.633333, "longitude": -60.983334}, "name": "Martinican Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-60.983334, 14.633333]}, "id": "51"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "52-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 13985, "valueset_pk": 12858, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 12858, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "52-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 48, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 48, "source": null}}], "label": "Guyanais", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 48, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 47, "jsondata": {}, "id": "52", "name": "Guyanais", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.922142, "longitude": -51.792297}, "name": "Guyanais"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-51.792297, 3.922142]}, "id": "52"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "53-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14257, "valueset_pk": 13109, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13109, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "53-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 49, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 49, "source": null}}], "label": "Louisiana Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 49, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 48, "jsondata": {}, "id": "53", "name": "Louisiana Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 30.166668, "longitude": -91.833336}, "name": "Louisiana Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-91.833336, 30.166668]}, "id": "53"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "54-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14533, "valueset_pk": 13362, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13362, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "54-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 50, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 50, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Reunion Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 50, "region": "Indian Ocean", "lexifier": "French", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 49, "jsondata": {}, "id": "54", "name": "Reunion Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -20.950001, "longitude": 55.650002}, "name": "Reunion Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [55.650002, -20.950001]}, "id": "54"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "55-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 14815, "valueset_pk": 13618, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 13618, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "55-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 51, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 51, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Mauritian Creole", "icon": 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"name": "Kinubi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.666667, "longitude": 32.083332}, "name": "Kinubi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [32.083332, 0.666667]}, "id": "63"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "64-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17215, "valueset_pk": 15882, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 15882, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "64-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 61, "source": null}}], "label": "Juba Arabic", "icon": 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"69-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 18490, "valueset_pk": 17092, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17092, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "69-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 66, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 66, "source": "Own field notes 1985"}}], "label": "Yimas-Arafundi Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 66, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 65, "jsondata": {}, "id": "69", "name": "Yimas-Arafundi Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.666667, "longitude": 143.550003}, "name": "Yimas-Arafundi Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [143.550003, -4.666667]}, "id": "69"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "71-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19001, "valueset_pk": 17572, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 17572, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "71-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 69, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 69, "source": "Own data"}}], "label": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 69, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 68, "jsondata": {}, "id": "71", "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.8, "longitude": -156.85}, "name": "Pidgin Hawaiian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-156.85, 19.8]}, "id": "71"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "73-100-5", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19526, "valueset_pk": 18067, "domainelement_pk": 22, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 22, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "100-5", "name": "Bipartite negative marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 4, "abbr": "Bipartite negative marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18067, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-FF0000.png", "wals_value_number": 6, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "73-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 71, "source": null}}], "label": "Media Lengua", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojRkYwMDAwOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "region": "South America", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 70, "jsondata": {}, "id": "73", "name": "Media Lengua", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.816667, "longitude": -78.199997}, "name": "Media Lengua"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-78.199997, -1.816667]}, "id": "73"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "74-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 19775, "valueset_pk": 18313, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18313, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "74-100", "description": "There are two negators, which have the same meanings.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 72, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Chinuk Wawa", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 71, "jsondata": {}, "id": "74", "name": "Chinuk Wawa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 53.700001, "longitude": -127.73333}, "name": "Chinuk Wawa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-127.73333, 53.700001]}, "id": "74"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "75-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 20078, "valueset_pk": 18572, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 100.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 18572, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-100-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 1}, "id": "75-100", "description": "Four negative morphemes are used in declarative sentences in Michif. \n\nThe particles namu/namuya and noo (with variants) are the most common ones. \n\nIn addition, if there is a focused constituent, a marker eeka kan be used, normally limited to subordinate clauses.\n\nFinally, the marker pa/pat, normally used to negate noun phrases, can also be used for negating sentences with a copula or with an adjectival predicate.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 73, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Michif", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNy4wIiBjeT0iMTcuMCIgcj0iMTYuMCIgc3R5bGU9InN0cm9rZTpibGFjazsgZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGOyI+PC9jaXJjbGU+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 72, "jsondata": {}, "id": "75", "name": "Michif", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.833332, "longitude": -99.800003}, "name": "Michif"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-99.800003, 48.833332]}, "id": "75"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "7-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1778, "valueset_pk": 1594, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 70.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1594, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-30-ADD8E6-70-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "7-100", "description": "The negative marker na is affixed as -n to some modals.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 67, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "7-100-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1777, "valueset_pk": 1594, "domainelement_pk": 19, "frequency": 30.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 19, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "100-1", "name": "Negative affix", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 1, "abbr": "Negative affix"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1594, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-30-ADD8E6-70-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "7-100", "description": "The negative marker na is affixed as -n to some modals.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 67, "source": null}}], "label": "Vincentian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 67, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 66, "jsondata": {}, "id": "7", "name": "Vincentian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.133333, "longitude": -61.216667}, "name": "Vincentian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.216667, 13.133333]}, "id": "7"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "17-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4512, "valueset_pk": 4116, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 70.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4116, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-0000FF-30-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "17-100", "description": "The negative particle no is used in most cases, but the negative completive auxiliary ne\u0331va always replaces no + the completive auxiliary do\u0331n and normally replaces no with the other completive auxiliaries finish, taya, kp\u00e1kp\u00e1, etc.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 9, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "17-100-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4513, "valueset_pk": 4116, "domainelement_pk": 20, "frequency": 30.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 20, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "100-3", "name": "Negative auxiliary verb", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 3, "abbr": "Negative auxiliary verb"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4116, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-0000FF-30-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "17-100", "description": "The negative particle no is used in most cases, but the negative completive auxiliary ne\u0331va always replaces no + the completive auxiliary do\u0331n and normally replaces no with the other completive auxiliaries finish, taya, kp\u00e1kp\u00e1, etc.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 9, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "Nigerian Pidgin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 9, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "17", "name": "Nigerian Pidgin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 6.358975, "longitude": 5.564575}, "name": "Nigerian Pidgin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.564575, 6.358975]}, "id": "17"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "18-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4791, "valueset_pk": 4367, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 70.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4367, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-0000FF-30-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "18-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 10, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 10, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "18-100-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 4790, "valueset_pk": 4367, "domainelement_pk": 20, "frequency": 30.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 20, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "100-3", "name": "Negative auxiliary verb", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 3, "abbr": "Negative auxiliary verb"}, "valueset": {"pk": 4367, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-0000FF-30-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "18-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 10, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 10, "source": null}}], "label": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 10, "region": "West Africa", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 10, "jsondata": {}, "id": "18", "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.383333, "longitude": 9.966667}, "name": "Cameroon Pidgin English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.966667, 3.383333]}, "id": "18"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "25-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6675, "valueset_pk": 6101, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 70.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6101, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-0000FF-30-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "25-100", "description": "Kriol has two general invariable negative particles, no(mo) and neva. In certain contexts, specific negative auxiliaries are used \u2013 or rather, they are words such as din 'didn't' and kan 'can't' that are derived from English auxiliaries, but as they do not co-occur with TAM marking, it is unclear whether they should be considered as auxiliaries or particles in Kriol.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 18, "source": "Fieldwork Schultze-Berndt"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "25-100-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6674, "valueset_pk": 6101, "domainelement_pk": 20, "frequency": 30.0, "confidence": "Uncertain", "domainelement": {"pk": 20, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "100-3", "name": "Negative auxiliary verb", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 3, "abbr": "Negative auxiliary verb"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6101, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-70-0000FF-30-FFFF00.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "25-100", "description": "Kriol has two general invariable negative particles, no(mo) and neva. In certain contexts, specific negative auxiliaries are used \u2013 or rather, they are words such as din 'didn't' and kan 'can't' that are derived from English auxiliaries, but as they do not co-occur with TAM marking, it is unclear whether they should be considered as auxiliaries or particles in Kriol.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 18, "source": "Fieldwork Schultze-Berndt"}}], "label": "Kriol", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 18, "region": "Australia", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 17, "jsondata": {}, "id": "25", "name": "Kriol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -14.833333, "longitude": 135.0}, "name": "Kriol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [135.0, -14.833333]}, "id": "25"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "46-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12340, "valueset_pk": 11333, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 70.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11333, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-30-ADD8E6-70-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "46-100", "description": "The negative prefix no- represents a low type-frequency negation marker, but it occurrs with verbs of high frequency. The past negative marker is identical with the negative existential nu\u00e1y, and the non-past verbs are negated with the Philippine particle hend\u00e9q. The last two negators imply movement of the subject to the second position of the sentence in almost all cases. Imperatives are negated also with the prefix no-.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 41, "source": "Own knowledge"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "46-100-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12339, "valueset_pk": 11333, "domainelement_pk": 19, "frequency": 30.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 19, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "100-1", "name": "Negative affix", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 1, "abbr": "Negative affix"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11333, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-30-ADD8E6-70-0000FF.png", "wals_value_number": 2, "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "46-100", "description": "The negative prefix no- represents a low type-frequency negation marker, but it occurrs with verbs of high frequency. The past negative marker is identical with the negative existential nu\u00e1y, and the non-past verbs are negated with the Philippine particle hend\u00e9q. The last two negators imply movement of the subject to the second position of the sentence in almost all cases. Imperatives are negated also with the prefix no-.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 41, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Zamboanga Chabacano", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 41, "region": "Southeast Asia", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 40, "jsondata": {}, "id": "46", "name": "Zamboanga Chabacano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 7.0, "longitude": 122.083336}, "name": "Zamboanga Chabacano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [122.083336, 7.0]}, "id": "46"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "6-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1496, "valueset_pk": 1342, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1342, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "6-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 56, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "6-100-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 1497, "valueset_pk": 1342, "domainelement_pk": 20, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 20, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "100-3", "name": "Negative auxiliary verb", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 3, "abbr": "Negative auxiliary verb"}, "valueset": {"pk": 1342, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "6-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 56, "source": null}}], "label": "Trinidad English Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 56, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 55, "jsondata": {}, "id": "6", "name": "Trinidad English Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 10.633333, "longitude": -61.283333}, "name": "Trinidad English Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-61.283333, 10.633333]}, "id": "6"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "12-100-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3135, "valueset_pk": 2855, "domainelement_pk": 20, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 20, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "100-3", "name": "Negative auxiliary verb", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 3, "abbr": "Negative auxiliary verb"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2855, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "12-100", "description": "According to Holm & Shilling (1982: 143), no as a \"simple negator before [the] verb\u201c is \"considered archaic or rustic\" and is \"also used by [Bahamian] Haitians speaking English.\u201c The distribution of ain\u2019t, don\u2019t and didn\u2019t is governed not only by tense and aspect of the verb situation but also by the stative/non-stative distinction (Shilling 1978: 92\u2013103) as well as by social factors; however, there is much variation in this area of grammar, too. Just as in Jamaican (Patrick 1999: 199\u2013202), never functions as a simple past negator in Bahamian Creole English (cf. Feature 50 \"Negation and tense-aspect-mood marking\"); thus, at least for some speakers, never has not only a 'not at any time (up to now)\u2019 meaning but appears to be equivalent to didn\u2019t (Hackert 2004: 134\u2013135). There is debate as to whether never should be classified as a negative adverb (Shilling 1978: 100\u2013103).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 4, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 4, "source": "Own knowledge"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "12-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3134, "valueset_pk": 2855, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2855, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "12-100", "description": "According to Holm & Shilling (1982: 143), no as a \"simple negator before [the] verb\u201c is \"considered archaic or rustic\" and is \"also used by [Bahamian] Haitians speaking English.\u201c The distribution of ain\u2019t, don\u2019t and didn\u2019t is governed not only by tense and aspect of the verb situation but also by the stative/non-stative distinction (Shilling 1978: 92\u2013103) as well as by social factors; however, there is much variation in this area of grammar, too. Just as in Jamaican (Patrick 1999: 199\u2013202), never functions as a simple past negator in Bahamian Creole English (cf. Feature 50 \"Negation and tense-aspect-mood marking\"); thus, at least for some speakers, never has not only a 'not at any time (up to now)\u2019 meaning but appears to be equivalent to didn\u2019t (Hackert 2004: 134\u2013135). There is debate as to whether never should be classified as a negative adverb (Shilling 1978: 100\u2013103).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 4, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 4, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Bahamian Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8cGF0aCBkPSJNMTcuMCwxNy4wIEwxLjAsMTcuMCBBMTYuMCwxNi4wIDAgMCwxIDMzLjAgMTcuMCBMMTcuMCwxNy4wIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojRkZGRjAwO3N0cm9rZTpub25lOyIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJyb3RhdGUoOTAgMTcuMCAxNy4wKSI+PC9wYXRoPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xNy4wLDE3LjAgTDMzLjAsMTcuMCBBMTYuMCwxNi4wIDAgMCwxIDEuMCAxNy4wIEwxNy4wLDE3LjAiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOiMwMDAwRkY7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7IiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InJvdGF0ZSg5MCAxNy4wIDE3LjApIj48L3BhdGg+PGNpcmNsZSBjeD0iMTcuMCIgY3k9IjE3LjAiIHI9IjE2LjAiIHN0eWxlPSJzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7IGZpbGw6bm9uZTsiLz4KPC9zdmc+", "language": {"pk": 4, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "12", "name": "Bahamian Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 25.053879, "longitude": -77.33963}, "name": "Bahamian Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-77.33963, 25.053879]}, "id": "12"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "13-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3410, "valueset_pk": 3109, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3109, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "13-100", "description": "Aint is classed as a negative auxiliary verb because it can occur sentence-initially to introduce a polar negative questions as in Example 178 Aint you know say comin back rebel time? This is not possible with na.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 5, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 5, "source": "Own knowledge"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "13-100-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3411, "valueset_pk": 3109, "domainelement_pk": 20, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 20, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "100-3", "name": "Negative auxiliary verb", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 3, "abbr": "Negative auxiliary verb"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3109, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "13-100", "description": "Aint is classed as a negative auxiliary verb because it can occur sentence-initially to introduce a polar negative questions as in Example 178 Aint you know say comin back rebel time? This is not possible with na.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 5, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 5, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Gullah", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 5, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "13", "name": "Gullah", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 31.0, "longitude": -81.5}, "name": "Gullah"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.5, 31.0]}, "id": "13"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "48-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12872, "valueset_pk": 11831, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11831, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "48-100", "description": "For a full(er) explanation, see Feature 101 \"Position of standard negation\", as Palenquero has a complex set of predicate negation strategies (pre- as well as post-verbal).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 43, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "48-100-5", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 12873, "valueset_pk": 11831, "domainelement_pk": 22, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 22, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "100-5", "name": "Bipartite negative marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 4, "abbr": "Bipartite negative marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 11831, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "48-100", "description": "For a full(er) explanation, see Feature 101 \"Position of standard negation\", as Palenquero has a complex set of predicate negation strategies (pre- as well as post-verbal).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 43, "source": null}}], "label": "Palenquero", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 43, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "Spanish", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 42, "jsondata": {}, "id": "48", "name": "Palenquero", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 10.10318, "longitude": -75.198807}, "name": "Palenquero"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-75.198807, 10.10318]}, "id": "48"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "65-100-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17474, "valueset_pk": 16126, "domainelement_pk": 20, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 20, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "100-3", "name": "Negative auxiliary verb", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 3, "abbr": "Negative auxiliary verb"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16126, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-ADD8E6-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "65-100", "description": "ne- is a prefix in Russian, though it is written separately from the verb, hence also written separately in Chinese Pidgin Russian.\n\nnetu is the negative form of the existential verb, meaning 'there is no'. In Pidgin, netu began to be used as a verbal negator, but it kept its lexical meaning:\nd\u0259rugoj rabota netu 'there is no other work\" (negative existential verb);\nponimaj netu 'I don't undestand' (verbal negator)", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 62, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "65-100-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 17475, "valueset_pk": 16126, "domainelement_pk": 19, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 19, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "100-1", "name": "Negative affix", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 1, "abbr": "Negative affix"}, "valueset": {"pk": 16126, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-ADD8E6-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "65-100", "description": "ne- is a prefix in Russian, though it is written separately from the verb, hence also written separately in Chinese Pidgin Russian.\n\nnetu is the negative form of the existential verb, meaning 'there is no'. In Pidgin, netu began to be used as a verbal negator, but it kept its lexical meaning:\nd\u0259rugoj rabota netu 'there is no other work\" (negative existential verb);\nponimaj netu 'I don't undestand' (verbal negator)", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 62, "source": null}}], "label": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 62, "region": "East Asia", "lexifier": "Other", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 61, "jsondata": {}, "id": "65", "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 134.0}, "name": "Chinese Pidgin Russian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [134.0, 48.0]}, "id": "65"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "3-100-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 678, "valueset_pk": 593, "domainelement_pk": 19, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 19, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "100-1", "name": "Negative affix", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 1, "abbr": "Negative affix"}, "valueset": {"pk": 593, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-ADD8E6-50-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "3-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 23, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "3-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 679, "valueset_pk": 593, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 593, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-ADD8E6-50-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "3-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 23, "source": null}}], "label": "Saramaccan", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 23, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 22, "jsondata": {}, "id": "3", "name": "Saramaccan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.5, "longitude": -55.5}, "name": "Saramaccan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-55.5, 4.5]}, "id": "3"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "9-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2326, "valueset_pk": 2099, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2099, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "9-100", "description": "Neva is commonly used in Belizean Creole as the negative counterpart of the anterior particle me (Example 186). \nIt also combines with the future particle to indicate the counterfactual. In contrast the particle no occurs in non-anterior contexts.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 76, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "9-100-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 2327, "valueset_pk": 2099, "domainelement_pk": 20, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 20, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "100-3", "name": "Negative auxiliary verb", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 3, "abbr": "Negative auxiliary verb"}, "valueset": {"pk": 2099, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "9-100", "description": "Neva is commonly used in Belizean Creole as the negative counterpart of the anterior particle me (Example 186). \nIt also combines with the future particle to indicate the counterfactual. In contrast the particle no occurs in non-anterior contexts.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 76, "source": null}}], "label": "Belizean Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0Ij4KICA8cGF0aCBkPSJNMTcuMCwxNy4wIEwxLjAsMTcuMCBBMTYuMCwxNi4wIDAgMCwxIDMzLjAgMTcuMCBMMTcuMCwxNy4wIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojMDAwMEZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lOyIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJyb3RhdGUoOTAgMTcuMCAxNy4wKSI+PC9wYXRoPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xNy4wLDE3LjAgTDMzLjAsMTcuMCBBMTYuMCwxNi4wIDAgMCwxIDEuMCAxNy4wIEwxNy4wLDE3LjAiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOiNGRkZGMDA7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7IiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InJvdGF0ZSg5MCAxNy4wIDE3LjApIj48L3BhdGg+PGNpcmNsZSBjeD0iMTcuMCIgY3k9IjE3LjAiIHI9IjE2LjAiIHN0eWxlPSJzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7IGZpbGw6bm9uZTsiLz4KPC9zdmc+", "language": {"pk": 76, "region": "Caribbean", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 75, "jsondata": {}, "id": "9", "name": "Belizean Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 17.533333, "longitude": -88.25}, "name": "Belizean Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-88.25, 17.533333]}, "id": "9"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "14-100-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3678, "valueset_pk": 3361, "domainelement_pk": 20, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 20, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "100-3", "name": "Negative auxiliary verb", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 3, "abbr": "Negative auxiliary verb"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3361, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "14-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 6, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 6, "source": "Own knowledge"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "14-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 3679, "valueset_pk": 3361, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 3361, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "14-100", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 6, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 6, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "African American English", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 6, "region": "North America", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "14", "name": "African American English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.282795, "longitude": -85.12207}, "name": "African American English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-85.12207, 37.282795]}, "id": "14"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "26-100-3", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6938, "valueset_pk": 6350, "domainelement_pk": 20, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 20, "jsondata": {"color": "FFFF00"}, "id": "100-3", "name": "Negative auxiliary verb", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 3, "abbr": "Negative auxiliary verb"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6350, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "26-100", "description": "Neva [NEG.PST] behaves like a verb in that it can be marked for aspect (neva w\u025bn do um 'didn't do it'). In all other tenses Hawai'i Creole has a negative particle.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 19, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "26-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 6939, "valueset_pk": 6350, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 6350, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-0000FF-50-FFFF00.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "26-100", "description": "Neva [NEG.PST] behaves like a verb in that it can be marked for aspect (neva w\u025bn do um 'didn't do it'). In all other tenses Hawai'i Creole has a negative particle.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 19, "source": null}}], "label": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 19, "region": "Pacific", "lexifier": "English", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 18, "jsondata": {}, "id": "26", "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 21.5, "longitude": -158.0}, "name": "Hawai\u2018i Creole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-158.0, 21.5]}, "id": "26"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "41-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11054, "valueset_pk": 10135, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10135, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-ADD8E6-50-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "41-100", "description": "The various negative forms serve different functions; e.g. nuku- non-future, naa potential/involitive, nikara habitual and prohibitive. Naa is not treated as a prefix because the vowel does not get shortened - cf. jaa- PST, which surfaces as [ja-]. The form naa also occurs independently as the negative interjection 'no', and as a tag question marker. Nikara occurs independently as a quasi-verbal predicator meaning [NEG.want]. Nuku is found only preverbally; it cannot be stressed and nothing can intervene between it and the verb. For this reason it is treated as a prefix.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 36, "source": null}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "41-100-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 11055, "valueset_pk": 10135, "domainelement_pk": 19, "frequency": 50.0, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 19, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "100-1", "name": "Negative affix", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 1, "abbr": "Negative affix"}, "valueset": {"pk": 10135, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-50-ADD8E6-50-0000FF.png", "_number_of_values": 2}, "id": "41-100", "description": "The various negative forms serve different functions; e.g. nuku- non-future, naa potential/involitive, nikara habitual and prohibitive. Naa is not treated as a prefix because the vowel does not get shortened - cf. jaa- PST, which surfaces as [ja-]. The form naa also occurs independently as the negative interjection 'no', and as a tag question marker. Nikara occurs independently as a quasi-verbal predicator meaning [NEG.want]. Nuku is found only preverbally; it cannot be stressed and nothing can intervene between it and the verb. For this reason it is treated as a prefix.", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 36, "source": null}}], "label": "Sri Lanka Portuguese", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 36, "region": "South Asia", "lexifier": "Portuguese", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 35, "jsondata": {}, "id": "41", "name": "Sri Lanka Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 8.5, "longitude": 81.686096}, "name": "Sri Lanka Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [81.686096, 8.5]}, "id": "41"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "29-100-5", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7761, "valueset_pk": 7095, "domainelement_pk": 22, "frequency": 42.8571428571429, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 22, "jsondata": {"color": "FF0000"}, "id": "100-5", "name": "Bipartite negative marker", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 4, "abbr": "Bipartite negative marker"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7095, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-15-ADD8E6-43-0000FF-43-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 3}, "id": "29-100", "description": "A single negative particle only occurs in cases where the two negative markers have shown up in the sequence *NEG NEG, which is not permitted (cf. den Besten 1986, Biberauer 2008).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 22, "source": "Own knowledge"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "29-100-4", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7762, "valueset_pk": 7095, "domainelement_pk": 21, "frequency": 42.8571428571429, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 21, "jsondata": {"color": "0000FF"}, "id": "100-4", "name": "Negative particle", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 2, "abbr": "Negative particle"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7095, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-15-ADD8E6-43-0000FF-43-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 3}, "id": "29-100", "description": "A single negative particle only occurs in cases where the two negative markers have shown up in the sequence *NEG NEG, which is not permitted (cf. den Besten 1986, Biberauer 2008).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 22, "source": "Own knowledge"}}, {"jsondata": {}, "id": "29-100-1", "name": null, "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 7763, "valueset_pk": 7095, "domainelement_pk": 19, "frequency": 14.2857142857143, "confidence": "Very certain", "domainelement": {"pk": 19, "jsondata": {"color": "ADD8E6"}, "id": "100-1", "name": "Negative affix", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 4, "number": 1, "abbr": "Negative affix"}, "valueset": {"pk": 7095, "jsondata": {"icon": "pie-15-ADD8E6-43-0000FF-43-FF0000.png", "_number_of_values": 3}, "id": "29-100", "description": "A single negative particle only occurs in cases where the two negative markers have shown up in the sequence *NEG NEG, which is not permitted (cf. den Besten 1986, Biberauer 2008).", "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 4, "contribution_pk": 22, "source": "Own knowledge"}}], "label": "Afrikaans", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,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", "language": {"pk": 22, "region": "Southern Africa", "lexifier": "Dutch", "language_pk": null, "survey_pk": 21, "jsondata": {}, "id": "29", "name": "Afrikaans", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -33.866669, "longitude": 18.6}, "name": "Afrikaans"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6, -33.866669]}, "id": "29"}]}