Datapoint Zamboanga Chabacano/Marking of patient noun phrases

Patient marking is optional, but obligatory for definite and human arguments.

Values

All patient NPs are marked

Example 46-1:
Ya-kurtá yo kunéste kárne kon kuchílyo.
Ya-kurtá
pfv-cut
yo
1sg
kunéste
obj.this
kárne
meat
kon
with
kuchílyo.
knife
I cut this meat with a knife.
Example 46-2:
Ya-pegá 'le konel péhro.
Ya-pegá
prf-hit
'le
he
konel
obj.the
péhro.
dog
He hit the dog.
Example 46-34:
Ta-besá si Patrick pirmi kun January.
Ta-besá
ipfv-kiss
si
ag
Patrick
Patrick
pirmi
often
kun
obj
January.
January
Patrick often kisses January.
Example 46-67:
Ta-komé el gáto ratón.
Ta-komé
ipfv-eat
el
the
gáto
cat
ratón.
rat
Cats eat rats.
Confidence:
Very certain