Datapoint Kriol/Verb doubling and focus

Verb focusing is not achieved by repetition or reduplication, but by accenting and/or the use of the particle na 'now', which may have a contrastive focus marking function but, as many of the examples show, also a temporal function and indicates shifted topics (Graber 1987).

Values

No verb doubling

Example 25-247:
Don idim na!
Don
neg.imp
id-im
eat-tr
na!
now
Don't eat it!
Example 25-329:
Theya na yu bringim na!
Theya
there
na
now
yu
2sg
bring-im
bring-tr
na!
now
There, you bring it!
Confidence:
Certain