Datapoint Gullah/Passive constructions

Turner ([1949] 2002: 209) insists that "there is no distinction of voice" in Gullah. Yet Cunningham (1992: 96) makes a good case for a passive.

Values

Passive without verbal coding

Example 13-162:
Ham meat throw away here, and pork chop throw away here.
Ham
ham
meat
meat
throw
throw
away
away
here,
here
and
and
pork
pork
chop
chop
throw
throw
away
away
here.
here
Ham is thrown away here, and pork chops are thrown away here.

Source: Cunningham 1992: 96

Example 13-163:
Both can use.
Both
both
can
can
use.
use
Both can be used.

Source: Cunningham 1992: 97

Confidence:
Certain