Datapoint Nicaraguan Creole English/Urban/rural variation: phonology

It is difficult to quantify the extent of urban/rural phonological variation - which occurs along the acrolectal/basilectal continuum - because there seems to be quite a lot of variation within individual speech communities and even the speech production of a single speaker (cf. Bartens 2008; Bartens 2009).

Values

Limited

Confidence:
Very certain